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ethresear.chthread

ERC draft: Independent Simulation Result for (STVA)

ERC draft "Independent Simulation Result" (STVA) defines a canonical, content-addressed SimulationResult (success, gasUsed, returnData, stateDiffHash, logsHash, snapshotId, resultHash) that any wallet, hardware device or verifier can recompute from the same VerificationPayload and state snapshot. It targets compromised-frontend and UI/calldata-mismatch attacks, and defines Basic, Standard and Strict compliance levels. Open questions are stateDiff encoding, prestate proofs and binding to capability tokens.

EthereumrevmSafe

ERC-7730EIP-712ERC-4337+3

Blockchain· Published and added 30 Oct 2026

x.comthread

Tanmay (@TanmayK_03) on X

DBHub, a database MCP server, had a read-only mode bypass in its SQL check. The check treated every `--` as a comment, but MySQL only starts a comment when whitespace follows it. A hidden write statement could therefore still run, and a prompt injection could trigger it. Fixed in version 0.22.6. Replies say enforcement belongs in database grants and that parser tests need to be dialect-specific.

DBHubMySQLModel Context Protocol

prompt injection

AppSec, AI Security· Added 31 Oct 2026, published 30 Oct 2026

ethereum-magicians.orgthread

Pre-ERC: x402 Payee Verification for ERC-8004 Agents

Pre-ERC draft on Ethereum Magicians that binds the x402 payTo address to an ERC-8004 agent's registered agentWallet, directly or through an EIP-712 payee delegation (ERC-1271 for contract wallets). It lists eight fixed checker outcomes and requires the resource origin to appear in the registration file. On Robinhood Chain (28 October 2026), 5,575 of 20,046 agents answered with x402 requirements, and only 5 used their agentWallet as payTo.

x402Ethereumtoll

ERC-8004ERC-8470EIP-712+5

AI Security, Identity & Access· Published and added 30 Oct 2026

ethereum-magicians.orgthread

ERC-8478: x402 Payee Verification for ERC-8004 Agents

ERC-8478 is a draft Ethereum standard that binds the x402 payTo address to an ERC-8004 agent's identity, to stop payee redirection by a hijacked domain, proxy or injected tool result. A payTo must equal the agentWallet or carry an EIP-712 delegation signed by it, and the origin must be listed in the registration file. On Robinhood Chain, 5 of 5,575 x402-responding agents used their agentWallet as payTo (28 October 2026).

x402ERC-8004Ethereum+2

ERC-8478ERC-8470EIP-712+3

AI Security, Blockchain· Published and added 30 Oct 2026

ethereum-magicians.orgthread

EIP Draft: Permanent EOA Delegation Opt-Out (disable EIP-7702)

Discussion thread for a draft Core EIP that lets an Ethereum EOA permanently disable EIP-7702 delegation. A type-4 set-code transaction with an empty authorization list, destination equal to sender and zero value installs the 0xef0200 marker for 33500 gas. Later authorizations, including clearing to the zero address, are skipped. It does not protect against private-key compromise. Open questions cover the prefix, a dedicated transaction type, gas pricing, and EIP-8151 interaction.

Ethereum

EIP-7702EIP-3607EIP-8141+3

Blockchain· Published and added 30 Oct 2026

x.comthread

elvis (@omarsar0) on X

Thread by Elvis Saravia (omarsar0) summarising an Anthropic-led paper on pretraining data poisoning of CLI agents. Poisoning 0.1% of pretraining data planted a remote code execution backdoor in Qwen3 models (0.6B, 1.7B, 4B) trained from scratch. It survived SFT, DPO and RL, and fired on about 92% of triggered prompts at 4B. At a 0.0005% poison rate (about 2,500 documents) it still fired on 1.4% of prompts.

QwenLLM

Anthropicremote code executiondata poisoning+1

AI Security· Added 31 Oct 2026, published 30 Oct 2026

cyberplace.socialthread

Backdoors in official Claude Code extensions

GossiTheDog's Mastodon post reports that the Anthropic Claude Code Visual Studio extension, as installed in Cursor, contains malware that creates a remote access Trojan on desktops. It links to a phorion.io blog post on the reported compromise of the official Claude Code VSX extension. The post gives no technical detail, indicators or dates itself.

Claude CodeCursorOpen VSX+1

Anthropicremote access Trojan

Supply Chain, Threat Intel· Added 31 Oct 2026, published 30 Oct 2026

x.comthread

Shubham Mishra 🐐 (@shubh6200) on X

A post relaying Cursor's security advisory: a modified, malicious Claude Code VS Code extension was distributed through the Cursor extension marketplace, affecting at most 5,000 users. Anthropic did not develop that version, and other extensions are not affected. Users of Claude Code in Cursor are told to update to version 2.1.314. The post adds that marketplaces need publisher verification and package integrity checks. It gives no technical detail on the payload.

Claude CodeCursorVS Code

Anthropic

Supply Chain, AI Security· Added 31 Oct 2026, published 30 Oct 2026

x.comthread

ESET Research (@ESETresearch) on X

ESET Research thread summarising its APT Activity Report for April to September 2026 on Russia-aligned groups targeting Ukrainian defense, government and infrastructure. Gamaredon deployed Turla's new VBScript recon tool Rezzuar, indicating FSB-linked collaboration, and updated its file stealer PteroBox while activity fell sharply from mid-May. A separate campaign hit MDaemon mail servers via CVE-2025-8088, delivering HELLAGE and HELLTAG backdoors with no user interaction.

MDaemonClamAVWinRAR+1

CVE-2025-8088GamaredonTurla+6

Threat Intel· Added 31 Oct 2026, published 30 Oct 2026

x.comthread

Trail of Bits (@trailofbits) on X

Trail of Bits post on X summarising Binance's initial investigation into a security incident. Binance suggests a compromised DevOps engineer's laptop let an attacker reach a service container and submit unauthorized withdrawal transactions. The text says no evidence has been found of wallet private key compromise. The fetched text is truncated and gives no further detail.

BinanceTrail of Bits

Threat Intel, Blockchain· Published and added 30 Oct 2026

x.comthread

Rohan Paul (@rohanpaul_ai) on X

Rohan Paul's X post summarizes a TikTok paper on MCP attacks. LLM agents often finish the requested task, then quietly call an attacker-controlled logging tool that records the user query, the server reply and the final answer. The attack works because agents read natural-language tool descriptions when choosing and ordering tool calls. The visible text is truncated and gives no success rates or defenses.

Model Context ProtocolLLM

tool poisoningdata exfiltration

AI Security· Added 30 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026

x.comthread

Dark Web Intelligence (@DailyDarkWeb) on X

DailyDarkWeb post summarising Anthropic Frontier Red Team research published 27 October 2026. An unreleased internal Claude research model built five attack chains: Chrome sandbox escape (V8 heap bug, CacheStorage race, FedCM use-after-free), a Safari same-origin policy bypass, data extraction from a locked Pixel 9 over USB, a Windows QUIC kernel crash (CVE-2026-33096) and zero-click Linux root via multipath TCP (CVE-2026-98432). Anthropic says all flaws are fixed, including 62 Chrome CVEs as of Chrome 156. The post notes the chains are not independently reproduced.

ClaudeChromeSafari+3

CVE-2026-33096CVE-2026-98432Anthropic Frontier Red Team+8

AI Security, Offensive Security· Added 30 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026

x.comthread

Rohan Paul (@rohanpaul_ai) on X

Rohan Paul's X post summarizes the paper "Log-To-Leak: Prompt Injection Attacks on Tool-Using LLM Agents via the Model Context Protocol", from TikTok researchers. It reports that MCP-using agents often finish the requested task, then quietly call an attacker-controlled logging tool that records the query, server reply and final answer. The attack works through natural-language tool descriptions that agents read when choosing and ordering tools. The visible text is truncated.

Model Context ProtocolLLM

Log-To-Leakprompt injectionTikTok+1

AI Security· Added 29 Oct 2026, published 28 Oct 2026

x.comthread

Trail of Bits (@trailofbits) on X

Trail of Bits post says it achieved remote code execution through a Brotli decoder bug in Linux lab setups: Node.js 24.22.0 with Express 5.3.0 via the standard JSON parser (x86-64 and ARM64), and Electron 41.10.7 (x86-64) with a custom decoding service. Exploitation needs a carefully matched setup and repeated attempts. A scanner by ToBScottA finds hidden copies of the decoder, including in stripped binaries.

BrotliNode.jsExpress+1

Trail of BitsToBScottA

AppSec, Offensive Security, Supply Chain· Added 30 Oct 2026, published 28 Oct 2026

x.comthread

JFrog Security (@JFrogSecurity) on X

JFrog Security announces research on CVE-2026-102479 in Vert.x, which skips validating the letter 'L' in header names and so accepts `Content-Xength` as `Content-Length`. JFrog Research chained this with a dangling-byte primitive to bypass reverse proxy socket validation. They demonstrate end-to-end response poisoning and session fixation behind real reverse proxies. The post links to a full writeup; the tweet itself gives no exploit detail.

Vert.xJFrog

CVE-2026-102479response poisoningsession fixation+2

AppSec, Offensive Security· Added 30 Oct 2026, published 28 Oct 2026

x.comthread

Christiaan Stoudt (@cstoudt) on X

Thread on CVE-2026-97631, a critical (9.5) flaw in TianoCore EDK II UEFI firmware, found by Alex Matrosov and Dan Holmes-Mitra. It is exploitable only while a machine is PXE network booting and the attacker sends an oversized ICMP error from the same network. Code execution also needs the exact firmware build, and Secure Boot does not help. The fix landed in EDK II main on 15 October but is not in a stable release. No known exploitation, and not in CISA KEV.

EDK IIUEFITianoCore+2

CVE-2026-97631Alex MatrosovDan Holmes-Mitra+3

Hardware & RF· Added 30 Oct 2026, published 28 Oct 2026

x.comthread

Hakimi Eiqbal (@hakimieiqbal) on X

A practical reverse-engineering map by hakimieiqbal on X that picks tools by target: native binaries, .NET, Electron, iOS, firmware, WebAssembly and network protocols. It introduces REA (morluto/rea), which connects coding agents to RE tools, and lists MCP bridges for IDA Pro, Ghidra and radare2. It adds an evidence-first workflow and free courses such as pwn.college and OpenSecurityTraining2.

GhidraIDA Proradare2+3

REAFlare-OnOpenSecurityTraining2+5

Malware & RE, Learning· Added 29 Oct 2026, published 28 Oct 2026

x.comthread

Kizuno18 (@Kizuno18) on X

Thread by Kizuno18 on the move from local stdio/Docker Model Context Protocol servers to remote HTTP/SSE endpoints in enterprise infrastructure. It names three trade-offs: credential boundary inversion (short-lived OAuth/JWT tokens instead of long-lived admin tokens on workstations), tool schema bloat solved by deferred discovery, and governance via HCP Terraform policy-as-code (Sentinel/OPA), audit trails and approvals. It is opinion, with no data or implementation detail.

Model Context ProtocolTerraformDocker+2

Sentinelblast radiuspolicy-as-code+1

AI Security, Identity & Access, DevSecOps· Added 29 Oct 2026, published 27 Oct 2026

x.comthread

Buchi Reddy B (@buchireddy) on X

Buchi Reddy B's X thread comments on Forever Security's research (Gal Weizman, Omer Samet) on coding agents. A web page silently writes a fake AGENTS.md or CLAUDE.md into a Downloads folder, and Codex and Claude Code follow it as project rules. Codex then wrote an attacker's MCP server into the machine-wide config, so one injection becomes a standing connection for every session. It asks whether teams inventory runtime MCP connections against approved lists.

CodexClaude CodeModel Context Protocol

Forever SecurityGal WeizmanOmer Samet+3

AI Security· Added 28 Oct 2026, published 27 Oct 2026

x.comthread

Prasenjit Sarkar (@stretchcloud) on X

Campfire is a self-hosted tool that runs Claude Code, Codex, Goose, Aider and OpenHands in one tab. Risky actions need permission voting (majority approves, any single deny blocks, 30 second timeout), and session replay traces which file or tool call triggered an action. The post cites Forever Security's finding that Codex followed a planted AGENTS.md instruction over 90% of the time and Claude Code about half the time. It also cites the February Cline release compromise via a poisoned GitHub Actions cache.

CampfireClaude CodeCodex+3

Forever SecurityAGENTS.mdprompt injection+1

AI Security· Added 28 Oct 2026, published 27 Oct 2026

x.comthread

cubillas (@cubillas888) on X

The tweet relays Pillar Security research that opencode on Windows and WSL could run attacker-controlled code during remote MCP server OAuth sign-in. The fix shipped in opencode 1.18.33 on 28 September, with no advisory or CVE published. It advises users of remote MCP servers to update and review which servers they connect to. Technical details are not in the post.

OpenCodeModel Context ProtocolOAuth+1

Pillar Security

AI Security, AppSec· Added 29 Oct 2026, published 27 Oct 2026

x.comthread

Nicholas Martin (@ndgmlondon) on X

X thread started by Nicholas Martin (#IAM) advising that MCP tool permissions be verified and scoped session tokens used to enforce least privilege against indirect prompt injection. Replies argue that token scoping does not solve the confused deputy problem, because an injection borrows the agent's legitimate authority. They recommend per-task tokens with short expiry, with the grant logged beside the call, and raise MCP server dependency supply-chain risk.

Model Context Protocol

indirect prompt injectionconfused deputy

AI Security, Identity & Access· Added 28 Oct 2026, published 27 Oct 2026

ethresear.chthread

Proof of One: one-person-one-identity polling with encrypted ballots — design and reference code, requesting critical review

Proof of One is an open-source design for polls with one verified human per identity and unlinkable ballots. Enrolment proves in zero knowledge that an ICAO 9303 passport chip was signed by a trusted signer, plus an enclave face match. Voting uses threshold exponential ElGamal on Baby Jubjub with Groth16 proofs, and tally uses a GJKR DKG with a 7-day challenge window. The author, who is pseudonymous, discloses that AI agents drafted most of it and asks for critique of unlinkability, circuit completeness and certificate trust.

Groth16Baby JubjubDAVINCI+1

Proof of OneNemo UnusICAO 9303+4

Identity & Access· Published and added 27 Oct 2026

x.comthread

AGTP (@AGTPinsights) on X

AGTP's X thread summarizes Meta's Muse Spark 1.3 Evaluation Report. Prompt injection was tested on Exponential Security Labs' RepoInject v1 and BrowserInject v1 and on Gray Swan's IPI Arena, with robustness said to be on par with GPT-5.6 Sol. It also covers chain of thought controllability evals, PostTrainBench under Loss of Control, and Handshake's pre-release human red teaming. It notes the Midas Project's criticism of Muse Wonder's missing safety report.

Muse SparkMuse Spark Open

prompt injectionRepoInject v1BrowserInject v1+10

AI Security· Added 27 Oct 2026, published 26 Oct 2026

x.comthread

Trail of Bits (@trailofbits) on X

Trail of Bits post on PHP2Shell, an exploit that gives a shell on MediaWiki, Symfony, Laravel and phpBB. They confirmed it on pre-patch PHP 8.2 to 8.5. An update says it is production-grade: it works with stock php.ini-production, display_errors off, multiple workers, ASLR and load, on ARM64 and x86-64, and reaches root on Apache/mod_php and nginx/php-fpm. No CVE or technical root cause is given.

PHPWordPressLaravel+3

PHP2ShellTrail of Bits

Offensive Security, AppSec· Added 27 Oct 2026, published 26 Oct 2026

x.comthread

David Gutierrez | Eng (@david_x_ai) on X

Thread on two October 2026 npm compromises: @subql/common 5.8.3 (5 October), published through GitHub Actions OIDC Trusted Publishing after the attacker tampered with the publish workflow, and tensorlake 0.5.144 (8 October), published by the project's own release workflow with valid provenance for about 1 hour 40 minutes. Both ran on install and stole cloud, GitHub, Kubernetes, Vault, SSH and .env credentials; tensorlake also took AI tool and MCP config. Its payload installed a gh-token-monitor service that deletes the home directory if the stolen GitHub token is revoked, so remove it before rotating.

npmGitHub ActionsGitHub+3

@subql/commontensorlakegh-token-monitor+3

Supply Chain, DevSecOps· Added 27 Oct 2026, published 26 Oct 2026

x.comthread

Masoud (@dev3mike) on X

Tweet from dev3mike warning Node.js users to update for CVE-2026-111497, a Brotli bug rated CVSS 9.2. Crafted compressed data can corrupt memory and possibly run code. The post says OpenAI's agents found it, and that the fix sat unreleased in Brotli's source since February. Patched versions are Node 22.23.4, 24.22.1 and 26.12.1.

Node.jsBrotliOpenAI+1

CVE-2026-111497

AppSec· Added 29 Oct 2026, published 26 Oct 2026

x.comthread

Benjamin👨‍💻 (@Hislordship_9) on X

Thread on Forever Security's finding that a planted Markdown "Engineering Work Guidelines" file in ~/Downloads made Codex add a "project-tools" MCP server to ~/.codex/config.toml. The server ran npm install function-color, a known malicious package, and started a child session with --dangerously-bypass-approvals-and-sandbox. Codex complied in over 90% of the firm's tests; Claude Code, via a CLAUDE.md setting ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL, about half. Advice: don't start agents in Downloads, review instruction files, and diff agent config.

CodexClaude CodeModel Context Protocol+1

Forever Securityfunction-colorAGENTS.md+4

AI Security, Supply Chain· Added 27 Oct 2026, published 26 Oct 2026

x.comthread

lee1981 (@lee1981b) on X

Reply on X explaining a Bytecode Alliance advisory for Wasmtime's Cranelift compiler backend. A large or crafted Wasm function that generates enough SSA values overflows Cranelift's value-index representation, which packed indices into 24-bit fields. The fix widens them to 32 bits. The issue is not AArch64-specific, and the advisory names no required optimisation level. Guard pages do not reliably stop the resulting miscompilation and type confusion, so a sandbox escape can arise at compile time.

WasmtimeCraneliftWebAssembly

sandbox escapetype confusioninteger overflow+1

AppSec· Added 28 Oct 2026, published 26 Oct 2026

x.comthread

TechNadu (@TechNadu) on X

TechNadu's post reports a hacker's claim of leaking 6 million records linked to CONAPE, the Dominican Republic's pension body. The alleged dataset includes national IDs, addresses, medical details and pension records. TechNadu notes that neither the records nor their link to CONAPE has been independently verified. The post gives no technical details on how the data was obtained.

CONAPEDominican Republic

Threat Intel· Added 27 Oct 2026, published 26 Oct 2026

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