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Quoting Ted Sanders

Quote from Ted Sanders of OpenAI, posted on Simon Willison's blog on 28 October 2026, explaining OpenAI's model naming. Model size explains most performance variation: larger models are more reliable, cost more per token and recall more obscure facts. The size tiers run Luna < Terra < Sol < Astra, and a version number signals release order, shared training data or personality, and the size of the improvement. The excerpt is short and gives no benchmark data.

TL;DR Ted Sanders explains that OpenAI's Luna, Terra, Sol and Astra tiers are ordered by model size, and what version numbers like 6.1 signal.

Organisations named here

  • OpenAI
  • Simon Willison
  • Ted Sanders

Technologies named here

  • Luna
  • Terra
  • Sol
  • Astra
  • LLM
  • GPT-6 Luna
  • GPT-6 Sol
  • GPT-6 Astra