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Generating Heterogeneous 3D Geological Microstructures from 2D Images via a Stable Diffusion-Adversarial Model
arxiv.orgpaper

Generating Heterogeneous 3D Geological Microstructures from 2D Images via a Stable Diffusion-Adversarial Model

This paper proposes a hybrid generative model that combines denoising diffusion with an adversarial loss (replacing the standard denoising loss, since no 3D ground truth exists) to synthesize 3D geological/material microstructures from 2D image slices. It targets heterogeneous clay and cementitious materials, where the prior GAN-based approach SliceGAN struggles to capture fine detail, and shows the new model produces volumes with fewer slice artefacts and closer agreement to ground-truth phase fractions and structural descriptors.

TL;DR A diffusion-adversarial hybrid model reconstructs realistic 3D heterogeneous material microstructures from 2D images, outperforming SliceGAN on complex materials.

Technologies named here

  • SliceGAN
  • Stable Diffusion
  • Generative Adversarial Network

Techniques named here

  • Stable diffusion-adversarial hybrid model
  • Denoising diffusion model