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Tradecraft Tuesday Recap | Huntress
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Tradecraft Tuesday Recap | Huntress

Recap of Huntress's Tradecraft Tuesday webinar featuring CISO Chris Henderson and Brian Milbier, covering active mass-exploitation of a critical React remote code execution flaw (CVE-2025-55182, dubbed "React2Shell") that is dropping cryptominers, the PeerBlight Linux backdoor, tunneling tools, and a Kaiji botnet variant, with GreyNoise data showing exploitation volume approaching Log4Shell scale. It also details the ClickFix technique for tricking users into self-executing malware via fake "human verification" prompts, and "living off trusted sites" phishing that abuses legitimate PayPal/DocuSign/OneDrive senders to bypass reputation-based email filters, closing with a practical hardening checklist (MFA, passkeys, password managers, credit freezes) and coverage of AI-driven sextortion, deepfake romance scams, and pig-butchering fraud.

TL;DR Huntress webinar recap: mass exploitation of a critical React RCE (CVE-2025-55182), the ClickFix self-infection technique, and trusted-sender phishing abuse, plus AI-driven sextortion/romance-scam trends and a basic family hardening checklist.
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What it is

A Tradecraft Tuesday session (Huntress CISO Chris Henderson, Director of Security and IT Brian Milbier) that pairs threat awareness with concrete, teachable defensive guidance. The summary names the three threats — CVE-2025-55182 "React2Shell," ClickFix, and living-off-trusted-sites (LoTS) phishing — but not the operational advice, which is why this is worth a note.

Preconditions / Affected

For React2Shell (CVE-2025-55182): React is described as ubiquitous and typically internet-facing by default, so exposure is broad. Milbier notes the barrier to entry collapses once GitHub proof-of-concepts spread — the exploit becomes copy-paste.

What to do

React2Shell / CVE-2025-55182. Henderson frames this as a speed problem, not just a patch problem: GreyNoise data showed exploitation climbing from near zero to hundreds of attacks per hour within days, which he compares to Log4Shell scale. His stated guidance:

  • Assess exposure now — "Where are we vulnerable? Can we patch this? Are there compensating controls?"
  • Plan toward a 24-hour turnaround at a bare minimum for discovering and acting on new vulnerabilities.

ClickFix. The page gives three plain rules to hand to non-technical users:

  • If a "human verification" step asks you to leave the browser and run something on your computer, it's malicious.
  • If anything asks you to paste from your clipboard to "verify," assume it's a trap.
  • There is no legitimate anti-bot flow that requires executing random commands on your machine.

Detection caveat worth flagging to defenders: because the victim runs the tools themselves, system logs show the user intentionally launching processes and executing commands — so it evades many behavioral detections and looks legitimate on review. Henderson predicts most people will encounter some variant within six months.

LoTS phishing. The defensive point is what stops working: filters that rely on sender novelty ("Chris never emailed you before"), domain reputation, and common spam heuristics all break when the sender is genuinely PayPal, DocuSign, Intuit, or OneDrive/Google Drive. Henderson's own example was a valid-looking PayPal email linking to a fake Samsung subscription page designed to trigger panic over a recurring charge; it even carried partial-authentication "soft fail" (SPF) signals that ordinary users never notice. AI has removed the old tells (bad grammar, lookalike domains), so the lure now targets urgency, fear, shame, and authority rather than pattern-matchable artifacts.

Caveats

The page's LoTS section on what actually replaces reputation-based filtering is cut off mid-sentence ("So what replaces the ol…"), so any concrete replacement control is not captured here. Exploitation figures are Huntress/GreyNoise observations, not independently reproduced in the text.

Organisations named here

  • ClickFix

CVEs named here

  • CVE-2025-55182

Technologies named here

  • GreyNoise
  • React
  • 1Password
  • PayPal
  • Docusign
  • Bitwarden
  • Keeper
  • Intuit
  • OneDrive/Google Drive sharing workflows
  • LastPass
  • Instagram
  • Huntress SOC
  • LinkedIn
  • Huntress

Techniques named here

  • React2Shell exploitation
  • ClickFix
  • Living off trusted sites phishing
  • AI-enhanced phishing personalization
  • Sextortion
  • AI-generated deepfakes/bait images
  • AI chatbot multi-threaded romance scams
  • Pig butchering
  • SIM swap / account recovery social engineering

Threat actors named here

  • React2Shell exploitation activity
  • PeerBlight
  • Kaiji
  • ClickFix
  • Living off trusted sites phishing
  • Sextortion scammers
  • Romance scam / pig butchering operators
  • Log4Shell