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The Good, the Bad, and the Noisy: A Systematic Analysis of Ring-Oscillator-Based Noise Generators
eprint.iacr.orgpaper

The Good, the Bad, and the Noisy: A Systematic Analysis of Ring-Oscillator-Based Noise Generators

This IACR ePrint paper (2026/2597) systematically compares ring-oscillator-based additive noise generators, a hiding countermeasure against side-channel attacks. Experiments show many existing designs ignore output amplification and the risk of the noise being filtered out, so they lower signal-to-noise ratio too little. The authors give a guideline on inverter chain length, output amplification and frequency randomization, and build a tailored generator for an AES implementation that outperforms prior designs.

TL;DR Compares ring-oscillator noise generators for side-channel hiding, shows filtering and missing amplification weaken them, and offers a tuning guideline validated on AES.

Organisations named here

  • Dina Hesse
  • Elisabeth Oswald
  • Florian Stolz
  • Julius Hermelink
  • Tim Güneysu

Technologies named here

  • Ring-oscillator-based additive noise generators
  • AES implementation
  • Tailored ring-oscillator-based noise generator for AES
  • AES

Techniques named here

  • Side-Channel Analysis
  • Filtering of generated noise
  • Hiding countermeasures
  • Masking countermeasures