Skip to content

Back to the catalog

Deobfuscating Files for Flags: Huntress CTF 2025 Retro
huntress.comarticle

Deobfuscating Files for Flags: Huntress CTF 2025 Retro

Huntress's recap of its October 2025 CTF event (11,898 registered users, 6,892 teams), covering challenge highlights like an AutoIT-decompiled cryptocurrency stealer ('Sandy'), a Rust-reimplemented supply-chain malware challenge ('Rust Tickler'), a Lua infostealer ('My Hawaii Vacation'), a Linux kernel rootkit reverse-engineering challenge ('Root Canal'), a nested PowerShell malware challenge ('Lizard'), an EntraID phishing challenge ('Angler'), and OSINT/DFIR challenges, with links to community-authored writeups for several. It also notes operational bloopers, including a database overload from launch traffic and participants triggering real Microsoft Defender alerts by analyzing malware outside isolated VMs.

TL;DR Huntress's 2025 CTF retrospective, listing malware analysis, RE, OSINT, and phishing challenges plus community writeup links.

Organisations named here

  • HuskyHacks
  • Matt Kiely

Technologies named here

  • AutoIT
  • AutoIT compiled executable
  • Exe2Aut
  • Crypto wallet browser extensions
  • CourseStack
  • Linux kernel
  • TryHackMe
  • Entra ID
  • Hack The Box
  • Microsoft Defender Antivirus
  • PowerShell
  • Rust
  • Lua
  • Microsoft Entra ID
  • Microsoft Defender

Techniques named here

  • Deobfuscation
  • Reverse engineering
  • Base64 decoding
  • OSINT
  • Phishing
  • Digital forensics
  • Malware analysis
  • Threat hunting

Threat actors named here

  • BlackCat ransomware
  • Cryptocurrency stealer
  • Rust-based supply-chain malware
  • Lua infostealer malware
  • Nested PowerShell malware
  • Linux kernel rootkit
  • NetSupport

Also named here

  • John Hammond

Related in Learning