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Syrian Hacker Gets Prison Time in US After Over a Decade on the Run
securityweek.comarticle

Syrian Hacker Gets Prison Time in US After Over a Decade on the Run

Ahmad Umar Agha (Th3Pr0), a Syrian Electronic Army member, received a 42-month US sentence in the Eastern District of Virginia, over 12 years after he was first charged in June 2014. He compromised about 47 Western media, company, NGO and government targets, including the 2013 Associated Press Twitter takeover that caused a flash crash. Accomplice Firas Dardar remains at large.

TL;DR Syrian Electronic Army hacker Th3Pr0 is sentenced to 42 months in the US for hijacking about 47 Western targets, including the 2013 AP Twitter account.
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What it is

Ahmad Umar Agha (handle Th3Pr0), a Syrian Electronic Army member, was sentenced to 42 months by a federal court in the Eastern District of Virginia. The page gives no sentencing date beyond "Thursday". The Justice Department says the conspiracy ran from as early as August 2011 until January 2024 and was directed by figures close to Bashar al-Assad, including the head of Syria's General Intelligence Directorate.

How it works

The page names three intrusion patterns, each with a different entry point:

  • Social media takeover: the 2013 hijack of the Associated Press Twitter account, used to post a false report that President Obama was hurt in two White House blasts. The post triggered a flash crash that briefly removed $136 billion from the combined value of the Dow Jones Industrial Average's component stocks.
  • Third-party hosting compromise: Agha accessed the company hosting the Marine Corps recruiting website and redirected its traffic to an image urging Marines to defy their orders.
  • Staff credential targeting: twice, he went after White House social media accounts through the email credentials of White House employees. In one case he obtained the credentials, but his attempt to use them to trick other staff into handing over the accounts failed.

The page does not describe the technical method behind any of these.

Impact figures

  • A firm supplying online publishers with content, advertising and outbound links lost about $35,000 per day for about six months.
  • A global NGO spent about $250,000 on network monitoring tools, retrained more than 800 employees and upgraded its security. Its total losses were $480,000.

Case timeline

  • June 2014: Agha and Firas Dardar charged by criminal complaint.
  • March 2016: case unsealed, both placed on the FBI Cyber's Most Wanted list, and a reward of up to $100,000 offered for information leading to Agha's arrest.
  • May 2018: grand jury indictment.
  • November 2025: Agha appears in federal court, first reported by Court Watch.

Caveats

The DOJ announcement does not say how or where Agha was taken into custody. Dardar has not been caught. The page offers no indicators, detections or mitigations.

Organisations named here

  • FBI
  • Associated Press
  • Firas Dardar
  • General Intelligence Directorate
  • Th3Pr0
  • US Department of Justice

Technologies named here

  • Associated Press Twitter account
  • Marine Corps recruiting website
  • Twitter
  • White House employee email accounts
  • White House social media accounts

Techniques named here

  • Account Takeover
  • Credential theft
  • Phishing of staff using compromised access
  • Third-party hosting provider compromise
  • Website traffic redirection

Concepts named here

  • FBI Cyber's Most Wanted list
  • Market impact of disinformation
  • State-directed hacking
  • Victim cleanup costs

Threat actors named here

  • Ahmad Umar Agha
  • Bashar al-Assad: figures close to him directed the hacking conspiracy
  • Firas Dardar: alleged accomplice of Agha, charged by criminal complaint in June 2014 and indicted in May 2018; not yet caught
  • Syrian Electronic Army