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Copy Fail (CVE-2026-31431): 9-year-old Linux kernel LPE found by Theori's Xint Code
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Copy Fail (CVE-2026-31431): 9-year-old Linux kernel LPE found by Theori's Xint Code

A GitHub repository from Theori's Xint Code team detailing CVE-2026-31431, a Linux kernel local privilege escalation bug ("Copy Fail") that had gone undetected for roughly nine years. The researchers confirmed exploitability across current production kernels including Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (6.17.0-1007-aws), Amazon Linux 2023 (6.18.8-9.213.amzn2023), RHEL 10.1 (6.12.0-124.45.1.el10_1), and SUSE 16 (6.12.0-160000.9-default).

TL;DR Theori's Xint Code discloses CVE-2026-31431, a long-lived Linux kernel LPE working across Ubuntu, Amazon Linux, RHEL, and SUSE.
Document

What it is

"Copy Fail" (CVE-2026-31431) is a Linux kernel local privilege escalation vulnerability documented by Theori's Xint Code team. The fetched page itself is only the "Tested Distro / Version" table — it does not describe the bug's mechanism — but it pins the exact confirmed-vulnerable kernel builds, which the summary gives for only one distro.

Preconditions / Affected

The writeup confirms exploitation on these specific kernel builds:

DistroKernel version
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS6.17.0-1007-aws
Amazon Linux 20236.18.8-9.213.amzn2023
RHEL 10.16.12.0-124.45.1.el10_1
SUSE 166.12.0-160000.9-default

As a local privilege escalation, it requires an existing unprivileged foothold on the host; there is no network-facing vector in the tested cases.

Caveats

The page content available here is limited to the tested-versions table — it does not state the underlying mechanism, an exploitation procedure, patch identifiers, or detection guidance. The four builds above are confirmed-vulnerable data points, not a full affected-version range; kernels between these builds and any fixed release are not characterized on this page. Consult the linked GitHub writeup directly for the exploit technique and any remediation.

Organisations named here

  • Theori

CVEs named here

  • CVE-2026-31431

Technologies named here

  • Linux kernel
  • Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
  • Amazon Linux 2023
  • RHEL 10.1
  • SUSE 16
  • Ubuntu
  • Amazon Linux
  • RHEL
  • SUSE
  • Xint Code