Copy Fail (CVE-2026-31431): 9-year-old Linux kernel LPE found by Theori's Xint Code
A GitHub repository from Theori's Xint Code team detailing CVE-2026-31431, a Linux kernel local privilege escalation bug ("Copy Fail") that had gone undetected for roughly nine years. The researchers confirmed exploitability across current production kernels including Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (6.17.0-1007-aws), Amazon Linux 2023 (6.18.8-9.213.amzn2023), RHEL 10.1 (6.12.0-124.45.1.el10_1), and SUSE 16 (6.12.0-160000.9-default).
What it is
"Copy Fail" (CVE-2026-31431) is a Linux kernel local privilege escalation vulnerability documented by Theori's Xint Code team. The fetched page itself is only the "Tested Distro / Version" table — it does not describe the bug's mechanism — but it pins the exact confirmed-vulnerable kernel builds, which the summary gives for only one distro.
Preconditions / Affected
The writeup confirms exploitation on these specific kernel builds:
| Distro | Kernel version |
|---|---|
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | 6.17.0-1007-aws |
| Amazon Linux 2023 | 6.18.8-9.213.amzn2023 |
| RHEL 10.1 | 6.12.0-124.45.1.el10_1 |
| SUSE 16 | 6.12.0-160000.9-default |
As a local privilege escalation, it requires an existing unprivileged foothold on the host; there is no network-facing vector in the tested cases.
Caveats
The page content available here is limited to the tested-versions table — it does not state the underlying mechanism, an exploitation procedure, patch identifiers, or detection guidance. The four builds above are confirmed-vulnerable data points, not a full affected-version range; kernels between these builds and any fixed release are not characterized on this page. Consult the linked GitHub writeup directly for the exploit technique and any remediation.
Organisations named here
- Theori
CVEs named here
- CVE-2026-31431
Technologies named here
- Linux kernel
- Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
- Amazon Linux 2023
- RHEL 10.1
- SUSE 16
- Ubuntu
- Amazon Linux
- RHEL
- SUSE
- Xint Code
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