
Weekly Research Brief: Bitget Hack, AI Accord and SEC FAQs
Galaxy Research's weekly brief includes a detailed postmortem of the $387.5M Bitget hack: attackers exploited a zero-day in two unnamed third-party security products ("Product A"/"Product B") to obtain high-level internal credentials, inserted forged withdrawal commands into Bitget's wallet backend across 11 chains, then deleted the fraudulent commands — with Bitget attributing the attack to North Korean actors based on IP behavior and wallet overlaps found by Elliptic and TRM. The piece draws a direct parallel to the $1.5B Bybit/Lazarus heist (compromised Safe{Wallet} infrastructure rather than stolen keys) to argue that private-key cryptography is effectively solved and attackers now target the approval pipeline/intermediary services instead; it also covers the follow-on $3.8M NEAR Intents Omni-bridge exploit and THORChain's continued role laundering DPRK proceeds. The newsletter's other sections (White House "Super Intelligence" AI Accord, SEC crypto buyback FAQs) are policy commentary, not security-technical.
What it is
The page adds specifics beyond the postmortem: SlowMist (Bitget's hired forensics firm) traced earliest malicious activity to Aug. 31, recovered a custom withdrawal tool built around Bitget's withdrawal logic, and found multiple "nodes" of Product A infected with malicious code via the zero-day. Two forged BTC withdrawal orders reportedly errored out, which is why the loss wasn't larger — partial-drain behavior the summary doesn't mention.
How it works
The attack targeted the approval/intermediary layer, not key material: forged credentials from the Product A/B zero-day let attackers insert withdrawal commands into Bitget's backend, which signed and processed them like legitimate requests, then the commands were deleted post-execution. The piece frames this as structurally identical to Bybit/Lazarus (Safe{Wallet} UI was doctored so signers approved a disguised transfer) — in both cases the cryptographic signing step worked correctly; the compromise was upstream, in what fed instructions to the signer.
Preconditions / Affected
Relevant to teams running hot/warm wallet withdrawal pipelines integrated with third-party security/custody tooling — any "Product A/B"-style internal security product with high-level credential access to withdrawal logic is a potential single point of failure, since compromising it (not the keys) was sufficient for a full forged-command attack chain.
What to do
Concrete, page-stated response data rather than general advice: NEAR Intents blocked over $50M in attempted laundering flows and froze ~$503,000 mid-execution — contrast with THORChain, which refused Bitget's request to intervene, citing permissionlessness (despite having frozen transactions before). Bitget fully covered the $387.5M loss from its protection fund (backed by Proof-of-Reserve overcollateralization) and has since topped that fund up to $300M. Separately, NEAR Intents' own Omni deposit/withdrawal infrastructure was hit Thursday for ~$3.8M (funds routed to KuCoin then bridged to Bitcoin, flagged by ZachXBT); NEAR says it will fully compensate the loss.
flowchart LR
A[Zero-day in Product A/B] --> B[Stolen high-level credentials]
B --> C[Forged withdrawal commands inserted]
C --> D[Commands processed across 11 chains]
D --> E[Fraudulent commands deleted]
D --> F[2 BTC orders errored out]
F --> G[Loss capped below full drain]Caveats
Bitget has not named the exploited vendors ("Product A"/"Product B" are forensic labels, not confirmed products); North Korean attribution rests on IP behavior and wallet-overlap analysis from Elliptic/TRM, not independently verified here; the NEAR Intents $3.8M exploit is explicitly unattributed by the source, which states it is "not attributing it either" despite noting the timing coincidence with NEAR's anti-laundering freeze.
Organisations named here
- Gracy Chen
- Nick Szabo
Technologies named here
- Bitget
- SlowMist
- Elliptic
- Two unnamed third-party security products
- TRM
- Safe{Wallet}
- Bybit
- ZachXBT
- NEAR Intents
- Phemex
- Coincheck
- THORChain
- MetaMask Staking
- Gnosis Safe
- TRM Labs
Techniques named here
- Exploitation of third-party vendor products via zero-day
- Fraudulent withdrawal command injection and log deletion
- Chain-hopping / cross-chain laundering through THORChain
- Exploitation of deposit/withdrawal infrastructure bug
Threat actors named here
- Lazarus Group
- DPRK
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