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Weekly Research Brief: Bitget Hack, AI Accord and SEC FAQs
galaxy.comarticle

Weekly Research Brief: Bitget Hack, AI Accord and SEC FAQs

Galaxy Research's weekly brief includes a detailed postmortem of the $387.5M Bitget hack: attackers exploited a zero-day in two unnamed third-party security products ("Product A"/"Product B") to obtain high-level internal credentials, inserted forged withdrawal commands into Bitget's wallet backend across 11 chains, then deleted the fraudulent commands — with Bitget attributing the attack to North Korean actors based on IP behavior and wallet overlaps found by Elliptic and TRM. The piece draws a direct parallel to the $1.5B Bybit/Lazarus heist (compromised Safe{Wallet} infrastructure rather than stolen keys) to argue that private-key cryptography is effectively solved and attackers now target the approval pipeline/intermediary services instead; it also covers the follow-on $3.8M NEAR Intents Omni-bridge exploit and THORChain's continued role laundering DPRK proceeds. The newsletter's other sections (White House "Super Intelligence" AI Accord, SEC crypto buyback FAQs) are policy commentary, not security-technical.

TL;DR Weekly research brief whose standout piece is a forensic postmortem of the $387.5M Bitget hack (zero-day in third-party wallet security tooling, forged withdrawal commands, DPRK attribution) framed against the Bybit/Lazarus pattern of attacking approval pipelines rather than private keys.
Document

What it is

The page adds specifics beyond the postmortem: SlowMist (Bitget's hired forensics firm) traced earliest malicious activity to Aug. 31, recovered a custom withdrawal tool built around Bitget's withdrawal logic, and found multiple "nodes" of Product A infected with malicious code via the zero-day. Two forged BTC withdrawal orders reportedly errored out, which is why the loss wasn't larger — partial-drain behavior the summary doesn't mention.

How it works

The attack targeted the approval/intermediary layer, not key material: forged credentials from the Product A/B zero-day let attackers insert withdrawal commands into Bitget's backend, which signed and processed them like legitimate requests, then the commands were deleted post-execution. The piece frames this as structurally identical to Bybit/Lazarus (Safe{Wallet} UI was doctored so signers approved a disguised transfer) — in both cases the cryptographic signing step worked correctly; the compromise was upstream, in what fed instructions to the signer.

Preconditions / Affected

Relevant to teams running hot/warm wallet withdrawal pipelines integrated with third-party security/custody tooling — any "Product A/B"-style internal security product with high-level credential access to withdrawal logic is a potential single point of failure, since compromising it (not the keys) was sufficient for a full forged-command attack chain.

What to do

Concrete, page-stated response data rather than general advice: NEAR Intents blocked over $50M in attempted laundering flows and froze ~$503,000 mid-execution — contrast with THORChain, which refused Bitget's request to intervene, citing permissionlessness (despite having frozen transactions before). Bitget fully covered the $387.5M loss from its protection fund (backed by Proof-of-Reserve overcollateralization) and has since topped that fund up to $300M. Separately, NEAR Intents' own Omni deposit/withdrawal infrastructure was hit Thursday for ~$3.8M (funds routed to KuCoin then bridged to Bitcoin, flagged by ZachXBT); NEAR says it will fully compensate the loss.

flowchart LR
    A[Zero-day in Product A/B] --> B[Stolen high-level credentials]
    B --> C[Forged withdrawal commands inserted]
    C --> D[Commands processed across 11 chains]
    D --> E[Fraudulent commands deleted]
    D --> F[2 BTC orders errored out]
    F --> G[Loss capped below full drain]

Caveats

Bitget has not named the exploited vendors ("Product A"/"Product B" are forensic labels, not confirmed products); North Korean attribution rests on IP behavior and wallet-overlap analysis from Elliptic/TRM, not independently verified here; the NEAR Intents $3.8M exploit is explicitly unattributed by the source, which states it is "not attributing it either" despite noting the timing coincidence with NEAR's anti-laundering freeze.

Organisations named here

  • Gracy Chen
  • Nick Szabo

Technologies named here

  • Bitget
  • SlowMist
  • Elliptic
  • Two unnamed third-party security products
  • TRM
  • Safe{Wallet}
  • Bybit
  • ZachXBT
  • NEAR Intents
  • Phemex
  • Coincheck
  • THORChain
  • MetaMask Staking
  • Gnosis Safe
  • TRM Labs

Techniques named here

  • Exploitation of third-party vendor products via zero-day
  • Fraudulent withdrawal command injection and log deletion
  • Chain-hopping / cross-chain laundering through THORChain
  • Exploitation of deposit/withdrawal infrastructure bug

Threat actors named here

  • Lazarus Group
  • DPRK