
INC RANSOMWARE: THREAT INTELLIGENCE
A researcher deanonymizes INC ransomware's Tor negotiation panel (incpaykabjqc2mtdxq6c23nqh4x6m5dkps5fr6vgdkgzp5njssx6qkid.onion) to a real IP (178.20.41.208, Russia, nginx/Yii PHP backend) running on unusual port 1002, then reverse-engineers the panel's bundled React/Redux/Socket.io JavaScript to map its API endpoints, socket events, JWT-based auth, and leak/ransom-tracking features. The piece also correlates nine clearweb domains and ~170 IPs used by the group over 2023–2025 (65% Russia-hosted, CDN rotation patterns, Cloudflare fronting on one domain) and analyzes 108 ransomware builder samples to infer RaaS versioning, a 2024 forum sale, and links to spin-off groups Lynx and Sinobi.
What it is
A threat-intelligence writeup on the INC Ransomware group (active since 2023, 870+ victims across US, Canada, Germany, UK, Australia) that de-anonymizes the group's victim negotiation panel and reverse-engineers its frontend. The value beyond the summary is a set of concrete indicators and infrastructure fingerprints.
Preconditions / Affected
This is investigative intel, not a vulnerability. It matters to defenders tracking INC infrastructure or hunting for related samples — not to any product owner needing to patch.
What to do
Use these indicators for hunting and blocking:
- Onion negotiation domain:
incpaykabjqc2mtdxq6c23nqh4x6m5dkps5fr6vgdkgzp5njssx6qkid.onion - Real IP behind the panel:
178.20.41.208, port1002(login athttp://178.20.41.208:1002/login) - ASN / hosting: AS48282, Hosting technology LTD, Russia
- Sample MD5 (referencing the panel, ~April 2024):
fb14aae2ed93a7ddfa718f433f585735 - Backend fingerprint:
nginx 1.27.5+Yii PHP 8.3.24— pivotable for finding related hosts - Frontend fingerprint: bundle
index-k5F9oSPw.js, custom fontBinancePlex, golden-yellow theme, API base/api/v1/company/
Leak categories the panel tracks (useful for scoping what an INC victim's exfil may include): Encrypted, Proof, AD Dump, Stocks, Contracts, Financial data, Confidential, Customer's data, Incidents, HR. The panel exposes a scheduled-leak countdown (leakAt timestamp), operator ban toggle, and paid/ransom-amount tracking — i.e., negotiators can see when their deadline fires and whether the operator has marked them paid.
The port choice (1002) is flagged as non-standard-port evasion (MITRE ATT&CK T1571); worth including in outbound-traffic detections on unusual high ports to obscure panels.
Caveats
- The author explicitly limits scope: no sample analysis, no MITRE mapping of TTPs, no tooling breakdown — for encryptor/deployment behavior you need another source.
- The WebSocket backend host is only labeled
Hs"(likely the backend hostname)" — the author does not resolve it. - IP-to-onion correlation is presented as an OSINT finding without a reproduction method in the excerpt; treat the real-IP claim as the author's assertion, and note infrastructure at that IP may be moved or taken down by the time you check.
Organisations named here
- T1571
Technologies named here
- React 18
- Redux Toolkit
- Socket.IO
- React-Toastify
- react-timer-hook
- react-viewer
- nginx 1.27.5
- Yii
- JWT
- Tor Browser
- RAMP forum
- React
- nginx
- PHP
- Tor
- Redux
Techniques named here
- Non-Standard Port
- Onion/clear-web domain aliasing and IP overlap
- CDN hostname rotation
- Cloudflare fronting
- Build timestamp tampering
- Token-based/JWT authentication for negotiation portal
- Encoded/obfuscated strings
- Data leak site staged disclosure
Threat actors named here
- INC Ransomware Group
- LYNX
- SINOBI
- Akira
- WORLDLEAKS
- INC ransomware
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