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INC RANSOMWARE: THREAT INTELLIGENCE
theravenfile.comwriteup

INC RANSOMWARE: THREAT INTELLIGENCE

A researcher deanonymizes INC ransomware's Tor negotiation panel (incpaykabjqc2mtdxq6c23nqh4x6m5dkps5fr6vgdkgzp5njssx6qkid.onion) to a real IP (178.20.41.208, Russia, nginx/Yii PHP backend) running on unusual port 1002, then reverse-engineers the panel's bundled React/Redux/Socket.io JavaScript to map its API endpoints, socket events, JWT-based auth, and leak/ransom-tracking features. The piece also correlates nine clearweb domains and ~170 IPs used by the group over 2023–2025 (65% Russia-hosted, CDN rotation patterns, Cloudflare fronting on one domain) and analyzes 108 ransomware builder samples to infer RaaS versioning, a 2024 forum sale, and links to spin-off groups Lynx and Sinobi.

TL;DR Deep-dive OSINT/threat-intel teardown of INC ransomware's negotiation panel infrastructure, JS chat app internals, hosting history, and builder timeline linking it to Lynx and Sinobi.
Document

What it is

A threat-intelligence writeup on the INC Ransomware group (active since 2023, 870+ victims across US, Canada, Germany, UK, Australia) that de-anonymizes the group's victim negotiation panel and reverse-engineers its frontend. The value beyond the summary is a set of concrete indicators and infrastructure fingerprints.

Preconditions / Affected

This is investigative intel, not a vulnerability. It matters to defenders tracking INC infrastructure or hunting for related samples — not to any product owner needing to patch.

What to do

Use these indicators for hunting and blocking:

  • Onion negotiation domain: incpaykabjqc2mtdxq6c23nqh4x6m5dkps5fr6vgdkgzp5njssx6qkid.onion
  • Real IP behind the panel: 178.20.41.208, port 1002 (login at http://178.20.41.208:1002/login)
  • ASN / hosting: AS48282, Hosting technology LTD, Russia
  • Sample MD5 (referencing the panel, ~April 2024): fb14aae2ed93a7ddfa718f433f585735
  • Backend fingerprint: nginx 1.27.5 + Yii PHP 8.3.24 — pivotable for finding related hosts
  • Frontend fingerprint: bundle index-k5F9oSPw.js, custom font BinancePlex, golden-yellow theme, API base /api/v1/company/

Leak categories the panel tracks (useful for scoping what an INC victim's exfil may include): Encrypted, Proof, AD Dump, Stocks, Contracts, Financial data, Confidential, Customer's data, Incidents, HR. The panel exposes a scheduled-leak countdown (leakAt timestamp), operator ban toggle, and paid/ransom-amount tracking — i.e., negotiators can see when their deadline fires and whether the operator has marked them paid.

The port choice (1002) is flagged as non-standard-port evasion (MITRE ATT&CK T1571); worth including in outbound-traffic detections on unusual high ports to obscure panels.

Caveats

  • The author explicitly limits scope: no sample analysis, no MITRE mapping of TTPs, no tooling breakdown — for encryptor/deployment behavior you need another source.
  • The WebSocket backend host is only labeled Hs "(likely the backend hostname)" — the author does not resolve it.
  • IP-to-onion correlation is presented as an OSINT finding without a reproduction method in the excerpt; treat the real-IP claim as the author's assertion, and note infrastructure at that IP may be moved or taken down by the time you check.

Organisations named here

  • T1571

Technologies named here

  • React 18
  • Redux Toolkit
  • Socket.IO
  • React-Toastify
  • react-timer-hook
  • react-viewer
  • nginx 1.27.5
  • Yii
  • JWT
  • Tor Browser
  • RAMP forum
  • React
  • nginx
  • PHP
  • Tor
  • Redux

Techniques named here

  • Non-Standard Port
  • Onion/clear-web domain aliasing and IP overlap
  • CDN hostname rotation
  • Cloudflare fronting
  • Build timestamp tampering
  • Token-based/JWT authentication for negotiation portal
  • Encoded/obfuscated strings
  • Data leak site staged disclosure

Threat actors named here

  • INC Ransomware Group
  • LYNX
  • SINOBI
  • Akira
  • WORLDLEAKS
  • INC ransomware