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theblock.coarticle

XRP Ledger patches decade-old bug that could have minted trillions of XRP

The Block reports on the XRP Ledger disclosure of a critical bug that had been in the payment engine since 2015. Order-book offer totals had no overflow check, so a single payment consuming a few hundred crafted offers could wrap the sum and mint spendable XRP past the 100B cap. Veria Labs' AI agent found it and built a working exploit, and RippleX shipped the fix in xrpld 3.4.1 on Sept. 25, bypassing the usual amendment vote to avoid tipping off attackers. The article also covers the $250K bounty, a separate Batch bug, and the closed-source-release criticism.

TL;DR Decade-old integer overflow in the XRP Ledger payment engine, found by an AI agent, could have minted ~18T XRP in one transaction. It was patched out-of-band with no amendment vote.

Organisations named here

  • Cayden Liao
  • J. Ayo Akinyele
  • Justin Bons
  • Mayukha Vadari
  • RippleX
  • Veria Labs

Technologies named here

  • xrpld versions before 3.4.1
  • XRP Ledger
  • xrpld

Techniques named here

  • Batch feature bug
  • Integer Overflow