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“Modal”
arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

PhysCount: Do MLLMs Count Visual Appearances or Physical Entities?

PhysCount is a benchmark of 546 real-world images and 4,595 human-written questions in 651 target-specific groups. It tests whether multimodal LLMs can separate visible appearances (direct view, reflections, glass) from the physical entities behind them. Across 40 MLLMs, counting appearances is much easier than linking them to entities, and the best model answers every question correctly in only 13.36% of groups.

vision-language model
PhysCountarXiv

evals, multimodal, research· Added 31 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

Agentic LLM reasoning in pediatric diabetes outcome prediction from multimodal medical records

CEDAR (Clinical Evidence-Driven Agent for Risk-prediction) is an evidence-citing, self-auditing LLM pipeline for predicting pediatric diabetes outcomes at 24 months from 18 months of records. On 2,489 youth with type 2 diabetes and 4,018 with type 1, pooled AUROC was 0.815 versus 0.656 to 0.700 for trained ML in T2D, and 0.756 versus 0.603 to 0.631 in T1D. Only 4 of 70,246 cited values mismatched the chart. Two pediatric endocrinologists matched its predictions in about nine of ten cases.

LLM
CEDARarXiv

research, agents· Added 31 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

Benchmarking color judgment in multimodal LLMs with CIE-computable ground truth

A five-task benchmark tests multimodal LLM color judgment against CIE colorimetric ground truth: AWB pair judgment, skin-tone bias direction, CCT estimation, Delta E 2000 pair ordering, and color naming under changing illuminants. Eight endpoints were tested. On ColorChecker-24 stimuli, closed frontier models reach CCT MAE of 715-1056 K versus 1358-2133 K for open-weight models, and a non-ColorChecker control shows this gap is partly template-dependent.

vision-language modelQwen3-VLGLM+2
GLM-4.5VGPT-5.4Claude-Opus-4.7+4

evals, multimodal, research· Added 31 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026

x.comthread🧠 AI

SGLang (@sgl_project) on X

SGLang announces Day-0 support for Mistral Large 4 ("Le Chonk"), saying it is the first engine to serve the model on NVIDIA Vera Rubin. The post describes the model as Mistral's largest to date: a natively multimodal 1T-parameter mixture-of-experts model covering instruct, reasoning, coding and agentic workflows. The fetched text is truncated, so benchmark claims and launch commands are not visible.

SGLangMixture of Experts
MistralMistral Large 4NVIDIA

inference, models· Added 30 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026

huggingface.coarticle🧠 AI

Welcome Le Chonk: Mistral Large 4 on Hugging Face

Mistral Large 4 (Le Chonk) is a multimodal, multilingual Mixture-of-Experts model with about 1T total and 49B active parameters and a 1M-token context, released under the Mistral Ecosystem Open-Weight License. The post covers its MLA and DeepSeek Sparse Attention architecture, a 1.6B Pixtral encoder, and benchmarks including 82% on the Artificial Analysis Cyber Index and 93% on Cybench. It gives run recipes for transformers, vLLM, llama.cpp, TRL fine-tuning and Inference Endpoints.

Mixture of ExpertsTransformersvLLM+11
Mistral Large 4MistralArtificial Analysis+15

models, inference, evals· Published and added 29 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

Complementing Text Based Moderation with Multimodal Grounding: Detecting Fraudulent Inducement Behaviors on Short Video Platforms

The paper studies detection and temporal localization of fraudulent inducements (prompts to follow, join chat groups, click links) in internet finance short videos. It compares OCR+LLM, OCR+MLLM and a zero-shot MLLM, and builds a dataset of 2,419 videos (66.49 hours, 3,194 events, four categories). OCR+MLLM reaches mIoU 26.52 versus 14.49 for keyframe OCR+LLM, with 67.0 percent macro recall, using a recall-weighted F2 localization reward.

MLLMLLMOCR
arXiv

research, multimodal, training· Added 30 Oct 2026, published 28 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

VideoLVR: Latent Visual Reasoning over Grounded Video Evidence

VideoLVR is a method that lets video multimodal LLMs build latent visual evidence from local regions at relevant moments and reason over it interleaved with text tokens. A visual token prediction objective, defined over a vocabulary derived from the input video, supervises the latents. It extends to reinforcement learning with sampled visual tokens as actions and final-answer rewards, and improves fine-grained video benchmarks without much context growth.

vision-language modelLLM
VideoLVRarXiv

research, multimodal, training· Added 28 Oct 2026, published 27 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

As the Story Unfolds: Watching a Film and Identifying Characters as a Human Does

This paper defines a character naming task for films: given a name spoken in dialogue and its video context, the model must pick which visible character bears that name. It provides a dataset with annotations for character naming and first appearances, a video-and-dialogue model, and a comparison with proprietary multimodal LLMs. It also proposes a progressive framework that builds a character bank as the film plays, without cast lists or actor photographs.

multimodal large language model
arXiv

research, multimodal· Added 28 Oct 2026, published 27 Oct 2026

huggingface.coarticle🧠 AI

Build specialized multimodal models with LFM3

LFM3 is Liquid AI's open-weight family of six ~2B-parameter models (text, vision-language, audio, omni and two d1 decision models), all branched from LFM3-1.7B-Base. The base model uses a tri-hybrid backbone of 13 gated short convolutions, 5 sliding-window attention layers and 6 global attention layers, pre-trained on 22T tokens with a 256K context. The post gives transformers snippets, benchmark comparisons against LFM2.5 and Qwen3.5, and a robotics fine-tuning example.

TransformersHugging FacePyTorch+7
Liquid AILFM3LFM3-1.7B+29

models, multimodal, training· Published and added 27 Oct 2026

liquid.aiarticle🧠 AI

Introducing LFM3: Every Modality for Specialized Intelligence

LFM3 is Liquid AI's new family of open-weight multimodal models, six models of about 2B parameters branched from LFM3-1.7B-Base (22T pre-training tokens, 256K context). The hybrid backbone uses 13 gated short-convolution, 5 sliding-window attention and 6 global attention layers. Variants cover text, vision with video, audio, omni and two decision models, with on-device speed numbers, fine-tuning demos and robotics extensions.

llama.cppMLXvLLM+17
Liquid AILFM3LFM3-1.7B+32

models, multimodal, inference, training· Added 28 Oct 2026, published 27 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

When Visual Evidence Is Insufficient: How Instructions, Post-Training, and Internal Activations Shape Refusal in Multimodal Language Models

This paper studies how multimodal LLMs refuse questions that an image cannot answer, using the MoHoBench benchmark on three MLLMs. It varies the meaning and placement of refusal instructions, compares supervised and preference-based post-training, and intervenes on a refusal-related activation direction. Instructions change refusal at the sample level in ways aggregate rates hide. Post-training raises refusal most but can mix refusal with attempted answers. Activation intervention gives smaller, transferable changes.

vision-language modelLLM
MoHoBencharXiv

ai-safety, multimodal, research· Added 28 Oct 2026, published 27 Oct 2026

x.comthread🧠 AI

su (@sutdmhy) on X

Kimi K3.1 Pro is a Moonshot AI model, with a high-speed variant, described in a tweet as a mixture-of-experts system of about 2.8 trillion parameters with a 1-million-token context window and multimodal support. The post claims gains in coding, long-horizon agents, 3D modeling (Blender/CAD) and financial research, and says benchmarks come close to Claude Opus 5.5. Full open weights are planned by November 4. The post gives no benchmark figures.

Mixture of ExpertsBlenderLLM
Moonshot AIKimi K3.1 ProKimi+1

models· Added 26 Oct 2026, published 25 Oct 2026

latent.spacearticle🧠 AI

[AINews] Kimi 3.1 Pro 104BA-2.8T: Fable-5.1-Class Open Weights narrows Closed-AI lead to 1 month... and Pro Highspeed API with 2-3× speed

AINews issue for 22 to 23 October 2026 centred on Moonshot's Kimi K3.1 Pro, a multimodal mixture-of-experts model with 2.8T total and 104B active parameters and 1M context. Weights are promised for 4 November 2026. Artificial Analysis scored it 55 on its Intelligence Index (fourth place), and Arena ranked it #8 in WebDev. Standard pricing is $2/$10 per million tokens. The issue also covers a cyber-data removal approach, serving-cost objections, and paid-promotion allegations. Shorter items follow on agents, evals and inference.

Mixture of ExpertsClaude CodeCursor+7
Kimi K3Moonshot AIKimi+29

models, evals· Published and added 24 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🛡️ Security

Agentic AI Defense: Decode-Time Provenance Binding for MCP

Decode-time provenance binding is a defense for Model Context Protocol agent pipelines against cross-modal trust laundering, where instructions hidden in an email-signature image via LSB, DCT or metadata steganography get decoded by a tool. It combines HMAC-authenticated trust labels, a provenance ledger and context-taint tracking to block critical tool calls. On a real MCP testbed with 24 adaptive payloads, attack success fell from 100% undefended (62.5% for keyword and regex filters) to 0%.

Model Context Protocol
indirect prompt injectioncross-modal trust launderingsteganography+5

AI Security· Added 26 Oct 2026, published 22 Oct 2026

latent.spacetalk🧠 AI

Why AI Compute Comes in Rectangles — Erik Bernhardsson, Modal CEO

Latent Space interview with Modal CEO Erik Bernhardsson, after Modal's $750M Series D at a $16B valuation and passing $1B annualized run rate. He explains why GPU demand is not "rectangular" like fixed-term capacity contracts, how Modal pools demand and buys from about 25 clouds on three-year deals, and why sandboxes grew to about a third of revenue. Also covers GPU price-collapse risk and non-NVIDIA accelerators. Only the first part of the transcript was available.

GPUKubernetesDocker+5
ModalErik BernhardssonAkshat Bubna+13

ai-infra, inference, agents· Published and added 22 Oct 2026

latent.spacetalk🧠 AI

Why AI Compute Comes in Rectangles — Erik Bernhardsson, Modal CEO

Latent Space interview with Modal CEO Erik Bernhardsson after the company's $750M Series D at a $16B valuation, with a transcript. He explains why GPU demand does not match rectangular fixed-term capacity contracts and how Modal pools demand across customers. He covers sourcing from nearly 25 clouds on multi-year deals, the risk of falling GPU prices, sandboxes reaching about a third of revenue, and non-NVIDIA accelerators.

ModalGPU snapshottingKubernetes+6
Erik BernhardssonAkshat BubnaLatent Space+15

ai-infra, inference· Added 23 Oct 2026, published 22 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

Rethinking Sequence Compression with Test-time Regression

TTR-Compressor is a sequence compression method that treats input tokens as a test-time regression problem. The regression is learned end-to-end by backpropagation, and its coefficients are solved in closed form in the forward pass to give the compressed representation. As a block-wise sparse attention compressor it improves RULER over attention-based compressors by a large margin. As a visual token merger for multimodal LLMs it beats the MLP merger and matches it with 55.6% fewer visual tokens.

TransformerLLMvision-language model
TTR-CompressorRULERarXiv

research, multimodal· Added 24 Oct 2026, published 22 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

CellTrack-Bench: Microscopic Cell Tracking Benchmark for Vision-Language Models

CellTrack-Bench is a benchmark that tests vision-language models on microscopic cell tracking and compares them with specialised trackers. It has 1,537 problems covering 9,041 cell-linking decisions, drawn from 15 cell-tracking datasets across four imaging modalities, with a hard subset built from failures shared by distinct algorithmic trackers. The authors compare environment harnesses, benchmark 9 closed-source and 13 open-weight models, and analyse failure modes.

vision-language modelLLM
CellTrack-BencharXiv

evals, multimodal, research· Added 24 Oct 2026, published 22 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

Drift Says When, Budget Says How Much: Rate-Controlled KV Re-selection for Long-Form Multimodal Generation

Rate-Controlled Refresh (RCR) is a KV cache re-selection method for multimodal LLMs in long-form generation. Attention drift decides when and where to re-select visual tokens, and a per-sample controller sets how often. RCR beats InfiniGen by 1.6-3.8 ROUGE-L points on five of six model-task settings and stays within 1.7 points of exact per-step re-selection. On video description, where drift is homogeneous, it no longer beats a fixed threshold.

Qwen2-VLQwen3-VLInfiniGen+1
DetailCaps

research, inference, multimodal· Added 24 Oct 2026, published 22 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

TRIAD: Benchmarking Omni-Modal Ambiguity in Multimodal Large Language Models

TRIAD is a benchmark for omni-modal ambiguity resolution. It has 327 hand-written text-image-audio queries in 86 scene groups across 18 ambiguity categories, and removing any one modality makes the answer non-unique. Across 14 omni-modal systems, the best model trails humans by over 20 points in group accuracy. Without answer options, model group accuracy falls to single digits, and leave-one-out tests show audio cues are often underused.

multimodal large language modelomni-modal LLM
TRIADarXiv

evals, multimodal, research· Added 23 Oct 2026, published 22 Oct 2026

huggingface.copaper🧠 AI

Matrix-Game 4.0: Harnessing Video Models for Real-Time Playable Game Worlds

Matrix-Game 4.0 is a system that separates game logic from visual rendering for playable generated worlds. A lightweight engine holds world state and rules, a multimodal coding agent writes game code and scene captions, and a distilled autoregressive video model turns low-poly proxies into detailed frames. It runs 480p at 60 FPS on one RTX 5090 with 112 ms key-press-to-display latency. Code, weights and assets are released.

diffusion modelHugging Face
Matrix-Game 4.0NVIDIA

multimodal, research, agents· Added 22 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🛡️ Security

MPIDetector: Detecting Multi-modal Prompt Injection via LLM-based Reasoning

MPIDetector is a detection framework for multi-modal prompt injection that uses few-shot in-context learning so an LLM can reason about the semantic intent of text and image inputs, without fine-tuning. The authors built a benchmark of eight textual and seven visual attack categories plus benign sets. They report up to 90.91% accuracy on text, 99.28% on images, and up to 99.80% detection on 500 obfuscated WebInject web-agent injections, beating baselines.

GeminiQwenLLM
prompt injectionWebInjectMPIDetector

AI Security· Added 24 Oct 2026, published 21 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

UniWALM: Unified World Action Language Model for Embodied Robot Control

UniWALM is a unified world-action-language model that learns video, action and language in one mixture-of-transformers backbone with per-modality diffusion heads that co-denoise together. Generated subtask and textual memory are fed back on the next step, so no external planner or memory bank is needed. It adds Flow Matching with Correction (FMC) for recovery from perturbed actions. It reaches 34.5% on the memory-dependent RMBench subset, above Mem-0's 28.5%, and lifts real-world Find-the-Item success from 11.1% to 61.1%.

Mixture of Expertsdiffusion modelflow matching+1
UniWALMFastWAMMolmoSpaces+2

research, multimodal· Added 22 Oct 2026, published 20 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

InterWebCoder: Learning Interactive Webpage Generation from Executable Tests via Reinforcement Learning

InterWebCoder is a framework for interactive webpage code generation by multimodal LLMs. It synthesizes self-contained webpages with executable test scripts from recorded interaction trajectories, repairs failures using runtime evidence, then trains with test-ID-weighted SFT and GRPO using test pass rates and visual similarity as rewards. The pipeline yields 1,736 verified samples from 2,058 tasks. A 9B model scores 48.54 on IWR-Bench and 48.42 on Vision2Web, and reward latency drops over 97%.

GRPOvision-language modelLLM
InterWebCoderIWR-BenchVision2Web+3

research, training, multimodal· Added 22 Oct 2026, published 20 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

Code2Video-Compass: A Comprehensive Benchmark for General-Purpose Code-Based Video Generation across T2V, I2V, and V2V

Code2Video-Compass is a benchmark of 2,104 tasks for code-based video generation, where multimodal LLMs write executable programs that produce complete videos from text (T2V), image (I2V) or video (V2V) inputs. Tasks span 10 categories and 24 subtypes. Scoring uses 12 objective metrics and five MLLM-judge metrics. Across 15 proprietary and open-weight models from nine families, performance falls as construction, dynamic animation and state-dependency complexity rise.

vision-language modelLLM
Code2Video-CompassarXiv

evals, multimodal, research· Added 22 Oct 2026, published 20 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

A Multimodal Engineering GraphRAG Framework for Post-Wind-Event Building Assessment and Recovery Inference

This paper presents a multimodal engineering GraphRAG framework that links post-wind-event damage evidence from images and reconnaissance reports to building-condition states, recovery actions and downtime. Evidence is stored as a provenance-preserving, component-level representation, and graph-aligned retrieval uses compatibility, contradiction, evidence-precedence and abstention checks. Demonstrated on tornado-affected low-rise homes, it beats BaselineRAG and Structured Baseline RAG, and ablations test each component.

RAGGraphRAG
BaselineRAGStructured Baseline RAGarXiv

research, llm-apps, multimodal· Added 22 Oct 2026, published 20 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

OpenVLHarness: Real World Visual Agentic Tool-Use with Multimodal Memory

OpenVLHarness is a multimodal reasoning harness for MLLMs built on a capability layer (task-level tool interfaces plus evidence rendering) and persistent multimodal memory that stores images, structured data and web references as addressable artifacts. A coding interface runs generated programs over stored data. Across 22 benchmarks and eight backbones it adds 9.7-12.6 points over no-tool baselines, and GPT-6 Luna at medium effort beats Codex and Visual Sketchpad at maximum effort using at most 37% of their tokens.

vision-language modelQwen3-VLCodex+1
OpenVLHarnessKimi K3GPT-6 Astra+3

agents, multimodal, research· Added 21 Oct 2026, published 19 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

Scaling Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Brain Encoding

BrainLoRA is a parameter-efficient fine-tuning method that adapts multimodal backbones of up to 104B parameters to predict neural responses. It predicts multiple timepoints in one causal pass instead of sliding windows, and a multi-LoRA kernel trains many adapters on a shared backbone. Across nine backbones it improves encoding, and a 200+ model ensemble ranks first on the Algonauts post-challenge leaderboard.

LoRAQwen3Transformer
BrainLoRAQwen3-OmniAlgonauts 2025 Challenge+1

research, training, multimodal· Added 21 Oct 2026, published 19 Oct 2026

huggingface.corepo🧠 AI

Meta Muse Spark Open (816B-A42B) open-weights model card

Model card for Meta Superintelligence Labs' Muse Spark Open, an open-weights, natively multimodal model with 816B total and 42B active parameters and a 1M-token context window. It targets coding and agentic work (tool use, long-horizon tasks, multimodal reasoning, synthetic data generation, LLM-as-judge). It ships in BF16 and NVFP4, needs about 700GB VRAM (NVFP4) or 2TB (BF16), runs on SGLang, vLLM, Transformers, TensorRT-LLM, Unsloth, llama.cpp and MLX, and supports a reasoning_effort setting. The Muse Model License requires "Built with Muse Spark Open" attribution and a separate agreement for Model-as-a-Service above $20M revenue. The card reports safety results against Kimi K3 on cyber, chem/bio and loss-of-control evals.

Hugging FaceTransformersvLLM+8
Muse Spark OpenMetaMeta Superintelligence Labs+15

models, multimodal, inference· Added 17 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

Enhancing RAG-based Medical VQA with Gated Multimodal Representations

This paper presents a multimodal retrieval-augmented generation framework for Medical Visual Question Answering. A Gated Multimodal Unit learns a joint query representation from the medical image and the clinical question, so evidence retrieval uses both modalities while the Med-LVLM stays frozen. On benchmark datasets it consistently beats a reference Med-LVLM and stays competitive with state-of-the-art methods. The page gives no dataset names or numbers.

RAGvision-language model
arXiv

research, llm-apps, multimodal· Added 20 Oct 2026, published 16 Oct 2026

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