CVE-2026-98432 is a use-after-free race condition in the Linux kernel IPv4 TCP code (tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock, ireq_opt), affecting kernels back to 4.4 and rated 9.8 by the kernel CVE team (Red Hat rates it 5.9). Anthropic researchers say an unreleased Claude model built an exploit that bypassed KASLR and got remote root on an MPTCP listener in about 53 minutes. The article lists distro patch status and CIQ's nftables mitigation for IP options; disabling MPTCP alone does not help. No in-the-wild exploitation is reported.
Linux kernelAnthropicClaude+2
CVE-2026-98432use-after-freeKASLR bypass+4
Offensive Security, AI Security, Cloud & Infra· Published and added 30 Oct 2026
Cisco Talos Incident Response Q3 2026 trends report. Phishing led initial access at 37 percent, with vishing and IT help desk impersonation to get RMM access; public-facing exploitation followed at 33 percent. Ransomware reached 27 percent of engagements (Qilin, Rhysida, Interlock, new VYPR), with EDR killers via BYOVD and WDAC. It also covers Salt Typhoon intrusions using CVE-2023-20198 and BadCandy, attacks on Claude Code credentials, and logging, MFA and secrets recommendations.
Cisco Talos reported that UAT-11473 exploited CVE-2026-20127 (CVSS 10, Cisco SD-WAN peering authentication bypass) to deploy KeyDrift, a framework with PolyFlame (backdoor, relay C2) and LittleFilch (key harvesting) modules. Talos found its infrastructure overlaps considerably with Volt Typhoon's Silent Train network. Lumen Black Lotus Labs tied Silent Train to zero-day campaigns against Versa Director, N-able N-central, Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN and VeloCloud Orchestrator.
Cisco Catalyst SD-WANCVSS
CVE-2026-20127Volt TyphoonSilent Train+11
Threat Intel, Malware & RE· Published and added 29 Oct 2026
CVE-2026-76418 (CVSS 8.6) is an exploited flaw in the Remote Access SSL VPN service of Cisco Secure Firewall ASA and FTD. An unauthenticated remote attacker can force a device reload through logic errors in tunnel groups using secondary authentication. Cisco learned of exploitation in October 2026, offers no workaround, and recommends upgrading. It is the second ASA/FTD DoS zero-day after CVE-2026-20349 in August.
Aikido's analysis of the PHP2Shell disclosures (CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619), published October 2026. It covers the timeline: the CVE IDs leaked on 20 October, PHP moved its release to 21 October, and Amazon reports exploitation attempts from 17 October. It cites Censys data (32.5 million services still affected on 27 October) and argues that AI-driven discovery and exploit building call for shorter embargoes and faster patching.
PHPAikido SecurityCodex+2
CVE-2026-109618CVE-2026-109619PHP2Shell+8
AI Security, AppSec· Added 28 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026
CVE-2026-41709 is a low-severity insufficient-logging flaw in VMware ESXi that lets a logged-in administrator perform operations without audit entries. CISA added it to the KEV catalog, and CrowdStrike reported that China-nexus actor Warp Panda used it as a zero-day against US organizations, including law firms, to cut audit visibility. The article also covers exploitation of vCenter bugs CVE-2026-59309 and CVE-2026-59310 and lists the fixed ESXi builds.
Gemini 4 Carbon is Google's frontier model, announced with cybersecurity results: 88.2% on SEC-bench Pro (finding vulnerabilities), 54.8% on ExploitGym (exploitation) and 71.0% on CWE-bench (patching). Google reports 0.0% attack success on Gray Swan's indirect prompt injection benchmark. Access starts with a subset of cyber defenders through the Fairwind Program. Pricing is $2 per million input tokens and $10 per million output tokens.
Gemini
Gemini 4 CarbonGemini 4 ArgonFairwind Program+6
AI Security· Added 29 Oct 2026, published 28 Oct 2026
Gemini 4 Carbon is Google DeepMind's frontier model, announced with a focus on cyber defense. DeepMind reports 88.2% on SEC-bench Pro (finding vulnerabilities), 54.8% on ExploitGym (exploitation) and 71.0% on CWE-bench (patching), run without guardrails. It also reports 0.0% attack success on Gray Swan's indirect prompt injection benchmark. Access starts with a subset of cyber defenders via the Fairwind Program.
Gemini
Gemini 4 CarbonGemini 4 ArgonSEC-bench Pro+6
AI Security, AppSec· Published and added 28 Oct 2026
Chrome 156 and Firefox 159 security updates fix over 200 vulnerabilities. Chrome 156 patches 52 flaws, four critical, including CVE-2026-118306, a FileSystem memory corruption bug that allows code execution outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. Firefox 159 fixes 167 flaws, 108 high severity, mostly use-after-free, plus Thunderbird and ESR releases. No in-the-wild exploitation is reported.
CVE-2026-111497 (Node2Shell, also HTTP2Shell and Broccoli2Shell) is an out-of-bounds write in the Brotli decoder, affecting versions 1.0.3 through 1.2.0. CISA added it to the KEV catalog on 27 October 2026 with a federal deadline of 10 November. Previdian and ELLIO logged exploitation attempts; ELLIO found the observed exploit broken but achieved code execution itself, and Broadcom's VMware SDDC Manager patches are pending.
BrotliNode.jsVMware Cloud Foundation+2
CVE-2026-111497Node2ShellHTTP2Shell+9
Threat Intel, AppSec· Published and added 28 Oct 2026
Tailworm is a set of 11 findings, published by Cyberdione Labs before patches, in Tailscale client 1.104.2 and headscale 0.29.5. Four of six high-severity bugs affect Tailscale SSH, where root-privileged forwarding safeguards can be bypassed, giving root on reachable servers and wormable spread at under a second per hop. Tailscale advises reviewing SSH policies and disabling forwarding until a patched client ships. No in-the-wild exploitation is reported.
TailscaleheadscaleSSH+2
TailwormCyberdione LabsMike Shaver+3
Offensive Security, AppSec· Published and added 27 Oct 2026
Wiz Research follow-up on PHP2Shell (CVE-2026-109618, CVE-2026-109619) after the 21 October 2026 disclosure. Honeypot data shows two variants of an open source exploit kit, one stopped by post_max_size and the other by failed memory leaks and worker pinning, plus PHP2Shell-branded tools that rely on session poisoning and LFI. Daily exposed vulnerable machines fell about 67%.
PHPApacheRoundcube
CVE-2026-109618CVE-2026-109619PHP2Shell+7
Threat Intel, Offensive Security· Published and added 27 Oct 2026
HPE released patches for 72 vulnerabilities in the AOS-8 and AOS-10 wireless operating systems of its Aruba networking products, including 33 critical flaws. Eight max-severity bugs (CVE-2026-79844 to CVE-2026-79851) allow unauthenticated RCE, authentication bypass and arbitrary command execution. Fixes are in AOS 8.10.0.24, 8.13.3.1, 10.4.1.14, 10.7.2.7 and 10.8.1.2. HPE reports no exploitation in the wild and advises restricting management interfaces to a dedicated VLAN.
PHP2Shell exploitation (CVE-2026-109618, CVE-2026-109619) reached working shells on 24 October 2026, when Perplexity researcher Adel Karimi's honeypots (PHP 8.4.26, Apache mod_php, single worker) logged 35 shells across three servers. Attackers used a four-stage HTTP chain: memory exhaustion, memory leak, then shell command execution, matching a public PoC. No second-stage payload was seen, and CISA had not added the flaws to KEV as of 26 October.
PHPApache
CVE-2026-109618CVE-2026-109619PHP2Shell+4
Threat Intel, AppSec· Published and added 26 Oct 2026
CVE-2026-111497 (Node2Shell) is an out-of-bounds write in Google's Brotli decoder, versions 1.0.3 through 1.2.0, rated CVSS v4 9.2. Fixed in Brotli 1.0.10, 1.1.1 and 1.2.1, with patches from Node.js, Microsoft (.NET, Visual Studio, PowerShell on October 25), PyPI Brotli and brotlicffi, Bun, Envoy and Istio. Imperva showed code execution on Node.js 24.22.0 arm64; no in-the-wild exploitation is reported and some researchers say it only enables DoS.
BrotliNode.jsPython+3
CVE-2026-111497Node2ShellHTTP2Shell+5
AppSec, Supply Chain· Published and added 26 Oct 2026
CyberForge Weekly CVE Rundown #007 covers six CVEs from 19 to 24 October 2026: SiteGuard command injection (CVE-2026-106931), DB-GPT (CVE-2026-77932), Siemens Software Center DLL side-loading (CVE-2026-110936), Cisco Expressway (CVE-2026-76466), Node.js Brotli (CVE-2026-111497) and Arista VeloCloud (CVE-2026-114625). Each entry gives defender actions, fixed versions, exploitation status and primary-source links. Updated 25 October 2026 with CISA KEV and EPSS findings.
SiteGuardDB-GPTSiemens Software Center+4
CVE-2026-106931CVE-2026-77932CVE-2026-110936+10
Blue Team & Detection, AppSec, Threat Intel· Added 27 Oct 2026, published 25 Oct 2026
PHP2Shell (CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619, CVSS v4.0 9.2) are unauthenticated RCE bugs in PHP, patched on 21 October 2026. Sophos, Arctic Wolf and Hunt.io tie exploitation attempts to the Potassium Mirai variant, and VulnCheck built an ASLR-bypassing exploit. SOCRadar and Hunt.io found an exposed attacker server, and Qualys data shows about 110 million instances on end-of-life PHP. No confirmed compromise exists.
PHPApacheWiz+1
CVE-2026-109618CVE-2026-109619PHP2Shell+14
Threat Intel, AppSec, Offensive Security· Published and added 23 Oct 2026
Bitcoin Core merged a security policy change in October 2026 ending months-long embargoes for bugs that can be found with a simple LLM prompt. Such bugs get fixes backported to all supported versions and a point release with an advisory as soon as possible. Author Antoine Poinsot accepts less bake time. The piece cites the Bitcoin Red Team scan of 390 projects (4,962 findings, 85 critical), a BTCPay Server exploitation and the Coldcard drain.
Bitcoin CoreLLMBTCPay Server+2
Antoine PoinsotAntoine RiardBitcoin Red Team+1
AI Security, AppSec· Published and added 23 Oct 2026
Atlassian's October 2026 security bulletin lists 162 high and 14 critical third-party vulnerabilities across Bamboo, Bitbucket, Confluence, Crowd, Fisheye/Crucible, Jira Software and Jira Service Management. SecurityWeek counts 75 unique CVEs, six critical, in Tomcat, Bouncy Castle, Netty and Apache SSHD. Atlassian rates them non-critical for its use, reports no exploitation, and the critical CVE-2026-65905 appears on the portal but not in the bulletin.
ConfluenceJiraBitbucket+3
CVE-2026-65637CVE-2026-65182CVE-2026-68525+6
AppSec, Supply Chain· Published and added 23 Oct 2026
Horizon3.ai post on assessing exposure to PHP2Shell (CVE-2026-109618, CVE-2026-109619), two memory-handling flaws in PHP. It says affected PHP may be bundled in third-party products, containers or managed hosting, and that finding it shows a remediation need, not proven exploitability. It lists questions to ask hosting providers and says Horizon3.ai has validated exploitation under specific preconditions that are still being characterized.
PHP
CVE-2026-109618CVE-2026-109619PHP2Shell
AppSec, Offensive Security· Added 29 Oct 2026, published 22 Oct 2026
SecurityWeek roundup of responses to PHP2Shell, two critical unauthenticated RCE flaws (CVE-2026-109618, CVE-2026-109619) fixed in PHP 8.5.12, 8.4.27, 8.3.36 and 8.2.35 on 21 October 2026. It covers the exploitation timeline (first attempt 17 October), vendor exposure checks, Red Hat's lower 8.1 score against NVD's 9.8, detections from Cisco Talos, CrowdStrike and Corelight, and government alerts.
PHPAWSGoogle Cloud+3
CVE-2026-109618CVE-2026-109619PHP2Shell+6
Blue Team & Detection, AppSec· Published and added 22 Oct 2026
Cisco's October 21, 2026 patch batch fixes 34 vulnerabilities in Expressway Series, IOS XR, Snort 3 and Unified Communications products. The critical Expressway RCE (CVE-2026-76466) lets an attacker reach the database service and run commands as root; it is fixed in X15.5.20. Snort 3 fixes ship in 3.12.4.0 and several Cisco security products. Cisco knows of no exploitation in the wild.
Cisco ExpresswayCisco IOS XRSnort 3+2
CVE-2026-76466CVE-2026-76473CVE-2026-76474+5
AppSec, Cloud & Infra· Published and added 22 Oct 2026
PHP2Shell (CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619) is a pair of critical PHP remote code execution flaws. Amazon saw the first exploitation on 17 October 2026, four days before patches on 21 October, and Cloudflare logged millions of attempts after disclosure. Censys, VulnCheck and VirusTotal counted over 1 million unpatched PHP hosts, and CISA urged updating to PHP 8.5.12, 8.4.27, 8.3.36 or 8.2.35.
PHPCloudflareVirusTotal+1
CVE-2026-109618CVE-2026-109619PHP2Shell+4
Threat Intel, AppSec· Published and added 22 Oct 2026
AINews issue of 20-21 October 2026 whose top story reconstructs PHP2Shell, two PHP-engine memory-corruption flaws (CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619) with reported pre-auth RCE against WordPress, Drupal and Joomla. It covers the two-month coordinated response, separate discovery by Calif/OpenAI (GPT-5.6 Sol) and Wiz (Gemini 4 Argon), Cloudflare's WAF stopgap and NSA guidance. It lists open gaps: fixed versions, leak details, exploitation versus scanning.
PHPWordPressDrupal+3
CVE-2026-109618CVE-2026-109619PHP2Shell+12
AppSec, AI Security· Added 23 Oct 2026, published 22 Oct 2026
Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update ships 1,295 fixes covering 1,209 unique CVEs, per Tenable's analysis: 95 critical, 439 high and 582 medium. Fusion Middleware got the most patches (206, 134 remotely exploitable without authentication), followed by E-Business Suite, Siebel CRM, Communications, PeopleSoft, JD Edwards, MySQL and Java SE. Oracle flags no exploitation in the wild and issued a separate alert for CVE-2026-91403 (eMudhra weak-key incident).
Amazon Threat Intelligence reports PHP2Shell exploitation (CVE-2026-109618, CVE-2026-109619) seen in MadPot honeypot telemetry on 17 October 2026, four days before the 21 October disclosure, from anonymization-network IPs. Multiple actors and PoCs appeared within hours of the patch. It recommends upgrading PHP, hunting for PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS in multipart POSTs, and investigating from the earliest exploitation date, with patch SLAs measured in hours.
PHPAWS
CVE-2026-109618CVE-2026-109619PHP2Shell+2
Threat Intel, AppSec, Blue Team & Detection· Published and added 21 Oct 2026
Trail of Bits announces two open-source plugins, patching-bugs and regression-hunt, for AI coding agents that speed up bug patching. They come from four months of Patch the Planet work with open-source projects, which found that repo-level documentation, skills and plugins give agents the maintainer context on what counts as a bug, how a fix should look and what must not break. The post cites the October 2026 PHP incident: a patch touching 402 files, and exploitation within 17 hours of leaked details.
PHPCloudflare
Trail of BitsPatch the PlanetPatchstack+2
coding-agents, prompting· Added 23 Oct 2026, published 21 Oct 2026
The PHP Foundation's October 21, 2026 postmortem says Chainguard broke an embargo by publishing patched PHP container images over six hours before the coordinated release of fixes for CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619, two critical RCE flaws. The piece covers the leaked CVE IDs, Calif's accidentally published exploit video, Chainguard CEO Dan Lorenc's defence citing exploitation in the wild, and the 2024 origin of the memory management bug.
PHPDockerCloudflare+2
CVE-2026-109618CVE-2026-109619Calif+8
Supply Chain, AppSec, other· Published and added 21 Oct 2026
PHP2Shell is a pair of critical PHP core flaws, CVE-2026-109618 (out-of-memory corruption) and CVE-2026-109619 (stale global state), both CVSS 9.2 and giving unauthenticated RCE, confirmed on Apache with mod_php. Fixes shipped in PHP 8.5.12, 8.4.27, 8.3.36 and 8.2.35, with backports for 7.4 to 8.1. Exploitation attempts were reported by watchTowr, Hadrian, Patchstack, Cloudflare and Vega after a leak moved disclosure up from 22 October 2026 to one day earlier.
PHPApachemod_php+3
CVE-2026-109618CVE-2026-109619PHP2Shell+9
AppSec, Threat Intel· Published and added 21 Oct 2026
Cloudflare announces full transaction detection and response-phase rules for its WAF. Detections evaluate an HTTP request together with the origin's response, so exploitation can be confirmed (for example, path traversal returning a config file) and the response replaced with a 403 block page. Covers managed and custom rules, the limit of three custom response rules, no response-body matching yet, and a first managed rule for php2shell. Available on all plans, including Free.
Cloudflare
PHP2Shellpath traversal
AppSec, Blue Team & Detection· Added 29 Oct 2026, published 21 Oct 2026
bleepingcomputer.comarticle🛡️ Security
