- PHP2Shell Attacks Root Palo Alto Firewalls but Fail Against WordPress
PHP2Shell (CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619) has been exploited for over a week. A China-linked group chained it with the Fragnesia Linux kernel privilege escalation to root at least 25 Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS firewalls with exposed management interfaces. Defiant had seen no confirmed WordPress compromise by 28 October 2026 despite 77,000 requests, and Cato and watchTowr report few successful attackers.
securityweek.comarticlePublished and added 30 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security
Fresh WordPress Vulnerability in Attackersβ CrosshairsA WordPress core race condition in the update process, patched in WordPress 7.1.4 on 28 October 2026, allows unauthenticated remote code execution with high attack complexity. New files unpack into a predictable, web-accessible staging directory. Defiant's Wordfence logged over 18,500 requests for staged setup-config.php paths in 21 hours, with no confirmed compromises. No CVE is assigned yet. The release fixes 22 flaws in total.
securityweek.comarticlePublished and added 30 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security
Rekt - News or Hype?Rekt's "News or Hype?" compares four October 2026 AI headlines with their sources. These are Justin Drake's "bunker mode" ECDSA warning, Anthropic's Claude tracing NIST curve seeds to lrand48, OpenAI's agent spending Sepolia ETH from a default-mnemonic account, and Wiz's "AI uncovers" PHP RCE claim of 70% reach. It ends with four questions for checking claims.
rekt.newsarticleAdded 30 Oct 2026π§ AI
Rekt - News or Hype?Rekt News piece tracing three AI-security headlines back to their sources. It covers Justin Drake's October 2026 "bunker mode" warning about AI breaking ECDSA, OpenAI's report of a model spending Sepolia test ETH from a default developer mnemonic, and Wiz's "70% of the Internet" claim for PHP CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619. It closes with four questions for checking a claim.
rekt.newsarticleAdded 29 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security
What are shell vulnerabilities? PHP2Shell, Node2Shell (HTTP2Shell), React2Shell and Log4Shell explainedExplainer on "shell" vulnerabilities, the -Shell naming for RCE flaws that began with Log4Shell (CVE-2021-44228). It compares memory-corruption bugs (PHP2Shell, CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619; Node2Shell, CVE-2026-111497, in the Brotli decoder) with design-flaw bugs (Log4Shell, React2Shell, CVE-2025-55182). It covers shared traits, exposure through inherited components, and Brotli patch status across runtimes and distributions.
aikido.devarticleAdded 30 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security
Threat Brief: Critical Vulnerabilities in PHP: CVE-2026-109618, CVE-2026-109619 (Updated October 29)Unit 42 threat brief on PHP2Shell, two PHP remote code execution flaws, CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619 (CVSS 4.0 9.2), both caused by longjmp() error handling that leaves memory uninitialized or freed. Cortex Xpanse counted over 22.6 million exposed instances. The 29 October 2026 update says attackers chained PHP2Shell with a Linux kernel privilege escalation against internet-exposed PAN-OS management interfaces. An earlier 23 October claim of post-compromise activity was retracted on 25 October.
unit42.paloaltonetworks.comadvisoryAdded 30 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security
A quiet week in infosec <.<Cisco Talos Threat Source newsletter for the week of the PHP and Node.js vulnerability news cycle. It summarises NIK C2, a Go-based Windows implant that dumps credentials, streams keystrokes, deploys screen-locking ransomware and uses a victim's hijacked OpenAI API keys to analyse stolen data. It also lists weekly headlines (CISA KEV PHP bugs, Brotli flaw, Gheist GitHub token theft), Talos links and top malware hashes.
blog.talosintelligence.comarticlePublished and added 29 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security
CISA warns of Fragnesia Linux flaw chained in PHP2Shell attacksFragnesia (CVE-2026-46300) is a Linux kernel XFRM ESP-in-TCP logic bug in the Dirty Frag class that gives local attackers root, with a public PoC. CISA added it to the KEV catalog and ordered federal patching under BOD 26-04. Attackers chain it with PHP2Shell (CVE-2026-109618, CVE-2026-109619) to implant PHP webshells. Dream Security tied the chain to 25 rooted servers in the US, Japan, Taiwan and South Korea.
bleepingcomputer.comarticleAdded 30 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security
Adobe, Veeam, Juniper Networks Patch Critical VulnerabilitiesSecurityWeek roundup of patches from Adobe, Veeam and Juniper Networks covering over three dozen vulnerabilities. Adobe fixed 12 flaws (eight critical in Campaign Classic), Veeam fixed nine (including a cross-tenant RCE in Backup for Microsoft 365), and Juniper fixed 18 in Session Smart Router and Conductor. None were reported exploited. Juniper said CVE-2026-109618 (PHP2Shell) affects Junos OS but is not exploitable there.
securityweek.comarticlePublished and added 29 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security
Ghost in the PHP2Shell: Why coordinated disclosure and patching will start moving fasterAikido's analysis of the PHP2Shell disclosures (CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619), published October 2026. It covers the timeline: the CVE IDs leaked on 20 October, PHP moved its release to 21 October, and Amazon reports exploitation attempts from 17 October. It cites Censys data (32.5 million services still affected on 27 October) and argues that AI-driven discovery and exploit building call for shorter embargoes and faster patching.
aikido.devarticleAdded 28 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security
The OpenSourceMalware Show #27The OpenSourceMalware Show #27 (28 October 2026) is a podcast episode with transcript. It covers the Brotli decoder bug (CVE-2026-111497) vendored in C code across Python, Rust and PHP, and how to find copies via decode.c. It also covers the LiteLLM v1.107.0 compromise from an unrevoked admin key and a relaxed release control, and the MALFEX npm campaign hiding payloads in PNG-header files, plus an AGENTS.md lure and DPRK fake fonts in TTF/OTF.
opensourcemalware.comtalkPublished and added 29 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security
China-Linked Hackers Exploit PHP2Shell to Root FirewallsA China-linked actor chained PHP2Shell (CVE-2026-109618, CVE-2026-109619) with the Fragnesia Linux kernel privilege escalation (CVE-2026-46300) to root firewalls and drop PHP webshells, per Dream. Using FOFA, the actor narrowed 19,000 firewalls to 240 targets and rooted 24 on 23-24 October. On two US government-affiliated devices it used a reverse SSH tunnel, hit the firewall management server, and attempted LDAP and Active Directory abuse.
securityweek.comarticlePublished and added 28 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security- TLP Is Not a Suggestion
Akamai SIG argues that vendors and researchers broke embargo norms during the October 2026 PHP2Shell leak, when the PHP fix shipped a day early on 21 October. It explains the four TLP 2.0 labels, tabulates past embargo breaks (Heartbleed, a collapsed six-month kernel-era embargo, the Alibaba Cloud and MIIT case), and lists seven practices, such as no proofs of concept or CVE numbers before the fix.
akamai.comarticleAdded 30 Oct 2026, published 28 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security
PHP2Shell: Exploitation Attempts and Remediation TrendsWiz Research follow-up on PHP2Shell (CVE-2026-109618, CVE-2026-109619) after the 21 October 2026 disclosure. Honeypot data shows two variants of an open source exploit kit, one stopped by post_max_size and the other by failed memory leaks and worker pinning, plus PHP2Shell-branded tools that rely on session poisoning and LFI. Daily exposed vulnerable machines fell about 67%.
wiz.ioarticlePublished and added 27 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security
Introducing the Cloudflare PHP Capture the Flag challengeThe Cloudflare PHP Capture the Flag challenge is a HackerOne bug bounty CTF. Researchers must bypass Cloudflare WAF rules protecting CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619 (PHP2Shell) on stock PHP 8.5.11 with Apache mod_php in a Cloudflare Container, get RCE, and read /flag. The post lists scope (POST to /php/* only), report requirements and duplicate rules, which count only materially distinct WAF bypasses.
blog.cloudflare.comarticleAdded 29 Oct 2026, published 27 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security
How to patch PHP2Shell with free Aikido ImagesAikido Images are free patched PHP container images on public ECR (public.ecr.aws/aikido-dev/php) that backport the PHP2Shell fixes for CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619 into release lines 5.5 to 8.5, except 8.0. Upstream fixed 8.2 to 8.5 in October 2026 and left 8.1 and older unpatched. The post shows docker pull and Dockerfile FROM changes, then rebuild, restart, session.upload_progress.enabled=0 and compromise checks.
aikido.devarticlePublished and added 26 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security- Trail of Bits (@trailofbits) on X
Trail of Bits post on PHP2Shell, an exploit that gives a shell on MediaWiki, Symfony, Laravel and phpBB. They confirmed it on pre-patch PHP 8.2 to 8.5. An update says it is production-grade: it works with stock php.ini-production, display_errors off, multiple workers, ASLR and load, on ARM64 and x86-64, and reaches root on Apache/mod_php and nginx/php-fpm. No CVE or technical root cause is given.
x.comthreadAdded 27 Oct 2026, published 26 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security - CISA Adds Two Known Exploited Vulnerabilities to Catalog
CISA added two PHP vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog on 26 October 2026: CVE-2026-109618 (memory corruption) and CVE-2026-109619 (stale internal request state). It also updated its PHP alert on critical vulnerabilities requiring immediate patching. The alert restates BOD 26-04, which requires federal civilian agencies to prioritize fast remediation of KEV CVEs on exposed assets and to check for prior compromise.
cisa.govadvisoryAdded 29 Oct 2026, published 26 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security
PHP2Shell: From the attackerβs perspectivePHP2Shell is the public exploit for CVE-2026-109618 (corrupted internal state at the memory limit, allowing hijack during cleanup) and CVE-2026-109619 (double free used to leak memory and defeat ASLR). Orca ran the GitHub tool unchanged against an unpatched PHP server and got command execution. It then built its own exploit with AI from the patch, which worked on PHP 8.4.26 and WordPress. Fixed in 8.2.35, 8.3.36, 8.4.27 and 8.5.12.
orca.securitywriteupPublished and added 26 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security
Industrial Vendors Check Products for PHP2Shell VulnerabilitiesPHP2Shell (CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619) are critical unauthenticated RCE flaws in the PHP engine, patched on 21 October 2026 in PHP 8.5.12, 8.4.27, 8.3.36 and 8.2.35. Industrial vendors including Schneider Electric, Siemens, ABB, B&R, Johnson Controls, Belden, HMS Networks and Wibu-Systems have confirmed affected OT products, with fixed versions or mitigations listed. Rockwell Automation and Hitachi Energy were still assessing, and Moxa reported no impact.
securityweek.comarticlePublished and added 26 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security
PHP2Shell Exploitation Moves From Probes to Working ShellsPHP2Shell exploitation (CVE-2026-109618, CVE-2026-109619) reached working shells on 24 October 2026, when Perplexity researcher Adel Karimi's honeypots (PHP 8.4.26, Apache mod_php, single worker) logged 35 shells across three servers. Attackers used a four-stage HTTP chain: memory exhaustion, memory leak, then shell command execution, matching a public PoC. No second-stage payload was seen, and CISA had not added the flaws to KEV as of 26 October.
securityweek.comarticlePublished and added 26 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security- Zex Alpha (@kryptozex) on X
Post about the "Steal My Bitcoin" bounty, a 0.025 BTC (about $2,025) prize that was swept early Monday, about 90 minutes after researcher @killa published a full exploit on GitHub. The exploit is a heap exploit written for the target's PHP build. It leaks memory addresses through session cookies and forces PHP cleanup to run the flag binary. The first solve looked like a failure because the pulled key did not control the advertised address, a planting mistake the creator admitted by email.
x.comthreadPublished and added 26 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security
Code security for new codersCode security for new coders is a Datadog Security Labs primer for vibe coders on first-party versus third-party code, hardcoded secrets and software supply chain risk (vulnerable and malicious dependencies). It lists security questions to put to a coding agent before and after code is written. It also defines SCA, SAST, IAST, DAST, IaC scanning and secret scanning, and cites the PHP2Shell vulnerabilities.
securitylabs.datadoghq.comarticleAdded 29 Oct 2026, published 26 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security- Search Search results for "security" | MCP Market
MCP Market search results for "security" in the skills category, listing about 20 installable AI agent skills. Entries cover OWASP Top 10 audits, secure coding for PHP, STRIDE threat modeling, CVE remediation, security header analysis, misconfiguration finding, bug bounty triage and AgentShield scans of Claude Code configurations. One is a paid D365FO security-role XML skill. Each entry has only a one-line description and a category label.
mcpmarket.comotherAdded 25 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security
Podcast: Kimi K3.1 Pro, the new cyber reality, and Muse musingsInterconnects podcast episode in which Nathan Lambert and Florian Brand discuss the Kimi K3.1 Pro release (about 3 trillion parameters, weights due by November 4th). They cover its Artificial Analysis score against weaker long-horizon results, Moonshot's choice to down-weight offensive cyber capability, and the PHP2Shell and LiteLLM incidents. They also cover abliterated model APIs, trusted-access cyber programs, Anthropic's junior hiring and Florian's use of the Muse agent.
interconnects.aitalkPublished and added 25 Oct 2026π§ AI
Podcast: Kimi K3.1 Pro, the new cyber reality, and Muse musingsInterconnects podcast with Nathan Lambert and Florian Brand on Kimi K3.1 Pro and the AI cyber landscape. Kimi says it down-weighted cyber data in mid-training so its open weights do not extend offensive capability. They discuss the PHP2Shell remote code execution bug, the repeat LiteLLM compromise from an API key left in GitHub for five months, abliterated model APIs, and trusted-access programs from OpenAI and Anthropic. The transcript was truncated at the very end.
interconnects.aitalkPublished and added 25 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security
Weekly Research Brief: PHP Vulnerability; Objections to OKX-ICEβs Stock Tokenization; Solana Alpenglow ShipsGalaxy Research's weekly brief includes a section on PHP2Shell, two decade-old PHP remote code execution bugs affecting versions back to 5.4, patched in an emergency release. It reports an Amazon honeypot exploit attempt four days before disclosure, thousands of attempts in the 10 hours before the patch per Cloudflare's Matthew Prince, and NSA and FBI offline advice. The author argues the bugs were found with GPT-5.6 Sol and that defence must become agentic. It also lists the week's other incidents, including a CVSS 10.0 GitLab bug and eMudhra's guessable private keys.
galaxy.comarticleAdded 24 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security- CISA: Critical Vulnerabilities in PHP Require Immediate Patching
CISA alert on CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619 ("php2shell"), unauthenticated remote code execution flaws affecting PHP installations serving web requests, including mod_php, PHP-FPM, php-cgi, FrankenPHP and LiteSpeed. Fixed in PHP 8.5.12, 8.4.27, 8.3.36 and 8.2.35. Updated 23 October 2026 with a Sigma rule, partner advisories (NSA, NCSC-UK, ASD ACSC, NCSC-NL, NCSC-NZ, Cyber Centre) and guidance to inventory PHP, patch internet-facing systems first, and watch for PHP workers spawning shells. No in-the-wild exploitation had been observed.
cisa.govadvisoryAdded 24 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security
Everything, everywhere, all at once⦠the week software broke | Endor LabsEndor Labs roundup of the 20 to 21 October 2026 patch wave: eMudhra certificate authority keys that anyone can recover, PHP2Shell (CVE-2026-109618, CVE-2026-109619), Node2Shell (CVE-2026-111497) and malware in LiteLLM 1.107.0. It lists fixed versions (PHP 8.2.35 to 8.5.12, Node.js 22.23.4, 24.22.1, 26.12.1, LiteLLM back to 1.106.2) and explains why many separate trust-store copies each need updating. It closes with advice on triage, remediation and SBOM/VEX reporting.
endorlabs.comarticlePublished and added 24 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security
CVE-2026-109618 / CVE-2026-109619 | NodeZero Rapid Response Check Now AvailablePHP2Shell is the name for CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619, critical unauthenticated RCE flaws in PHP core fixed on 21 October 2026 in PHP 8.2.35, 8.3.36, 8.4.27 and 8.5.12. The page explains the out-of-memory corruption and stale global state causes, mod_php and PHP-FPM exposure, interim mitigations, hunting guidance, exploitation reports from October 2026, and the 23 October CVE-2026-115560 upload-progress advisory. Horizon3 also announced a non-exploiting NodeZero check.
horizon3.aiadvisoryAdded 29 Oct 2026, published 23 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security
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