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“Oracle”

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

Efficient Scalable Oversight via Rewinding

Rewindable interactive proofs (RIPs) are a new model of relativizing interactive proofs for scalable oversight, in which a weak verifier can rewind an AI prover to an earlier saved state. The paper builds an RIP for computations robust to changes in a small fraction of oracle answers. The honest prover runs in linear time, the verifier runs in nearly linear time in the input length after one-time preprocessing, and no cryptography is used. A preliminary MNIST experiment shows an RIP can be faster than a deployed proof system.

rewindable interactive proofsdebaterelativizing interactive proofs

arXivMNIST

research, ai-safety· Added 31 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026

orca.securityadvisory🛡️ Security

CVE-2026-101767: Critical Oracle EBS SQL Injection Actively Probed in the Wild

CVE-2026-101767 is a CVSS 9.8 unauthenticated SQL injection in Oracle E-Business Suite's Application Object Library, reachable through the /OA_HTML/AppsTCFServer servlet (GanttDataServer) and chainable to OS command execution. It affects versions 12.2.3 to 12.2.15 and was fixed in the October 2026 Critical Patch Update. Horizon3.ai found it, and Defused saw probing on honeypots on 27 October 2026. Interim mitigation is removing the servlet from the URL firewall allowlist.

Oracle E-Business Suite

CVE-2026-101767Horizon3.aiDefused+5

AppSec, Threat Intel· Published and added 28 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

Repairs for Whom? Evaluator-Executor Mismatch in Selecting Repairs for Failed LLM Agents

Repairs for Whom? studies single-step repairs of failed LLM agent trajectories and asks whether common evaluators (greedy replay, stronger models, oracles, log-reading judges) pick repairs that help the deployed agent. Using independent rollouts in ALFWorld and WebShop, greedy replay loses 0.06-0.13 in expected gain, and Qwen2.5-14B rollouts misselect repairs for Qwen2.5-7B. The authors recommend verifying repairs with the executor that will run them.

LLMQwen

ALFWorldWebShopQwen2.5-7B+2

research, agents, evals· Added 30 Oct 2026, published 28 Oct 2026

securityweek.comarticle🛡️ Security

Hackers Start Probing Fresh Oracle EBS Vulnerability

CVE-2026-101767 is a CVSS 9.8 unauthenticated SQL injection in the Application Object Library of Oracle E-Business Suite, patched in Oracle's October 2026 CPU and reported by Horizon3.ai. Defused decoys logged the first exploratory attempts on 27 October 2026, and the flaw could lead to remote code execution. The article recalls CVE-2026-46817 attacks in June and last year's Cl0p zero-day campaign against EBS.

Oracle E-Business SuiteCVSS

CVE-2026-101767CVE-2026-46817Cl0p+4

Threat Intel, AppSec· Published and added 28 Oct 2026

x.comthread🧠 AI

Photon Capital (@PhotonCap) on X

Photon Capital's thread covers the 27 October 2026 NVIDIA and Oracle announcement of general availability of Vera Rubin NVL72 and Vera CPUs on OCI. It lists specs (Spectrum-6 at 102.4Tbps, HGX Rubin NVL8 with Xeon 6, 150,000 initial Vera CPUs) and OpenAI's use of Vera CPUs for agentic sandboxes. The commentary argues CPU capacity can cut cost per task and shorten KV cache residency in GPU memory.

Oracle Cloud InfrastructureOCI Kubernetes EngineKubernetes+6

NVIDIAOracleOpenAI+7

inference, ai-infra, agents· Added 28 Oct 2026, published 27 Oct 2026

eprint.iacr.orgpaper🛡️ Security

Cryptanalysis and Repair of "Decentralized Multi-authority ABE for NC$^1$ from BDH"

Cryptology ePrint 2026/2642 presents a plaintext-recovery attack on the DBDH and CBDH variants of the Datta, Komargodski and Waters multi-authority ABE for NC1 (Journal of Cryptology, 2023). It needs one corrupt authority and two users, and succeeds with probability one in the static model. The flaw is an invalid extension of the Rouselakis-Waters LSSS matrix-normalization lemma. The paper also attacks two Datta-Pal (PKC 2023) attribute-based inner-product schemes and proves repaired versions secure in the random oracle model.

Datta-Komargodski-Waters multi-authority ABEDatta-Pal attribute-based inner-product functional encryptionRouselakis-Waters LSSS matrix-normalization lemma+3

other· Published and added 26 Oct 2026

eprint.iacr.orgpaper🛡️ Security

Chosen Commitments and Certified Decoding Regions in the Adaptive Threshold Schnorr Attack

This IACR ePrint 2026/2632 paper by Demirtaş and Yayla analyses the Crites–Stewart adaptive forgery attack on threshold Schnorr signatures, which needs one call to a sparse linear search oracle (bounded distance decoding of a scaled Reed–Solomon code). It shows that choosing the commitment coefficient vector does not help much: a wrapper adversary with Q challenges succeeds with probability at most QM/p, even if its solvers decode every witness for free. For the six original (N, τ) pairs, M stays below 2^24, so the bound is under 2^-100 after 2^128 challenges at p = 2^252.

Schnorr signaturesReed–Solomon codesfolded Reed–Solomon codes

Crites and Stewart attackGuruswami–WangAshvinkumar–Habib–Srivastava+2

other· Added 26 Oct 2026, published 24 Oct 2026

eprint.iacr.orgpaper🛡️ Security

The Exact Bit Security of Hash-Based Signatures

The Exact Bit Security of Hash-Based Signatures is a 2026 IACR ePrint paper that analyses XMSS with 128-bit digests and SLH-DSA-128s in the random oracle model, with proofs formalised in Lean4. Strong unforgeability comes to 127 bits under most accounting modes but only 122 bits if just direct random oracle queries are counted. The authors give matching attacks, and show how resource accounting changes the result.

XMSSSLH-DSALean

Mikhail KudinovBenedikt WagnerEmile Wambsgans

other· Added 26 Oct 2026, published 24 Oct 2026

eprint.iacr.orgpaper🛡️ Security

Provable Security of SHA-256-Based LMS Revisited in the Ideal-Cipher Model

Provable Security of SHA-256-Based LMS Revisited in the Ideal-Cipher Model is an October 2026 ePrint paper by Chun Guo, Hao Cheng, Bart Preneel and Meiqin Wang. It shows forgery attacks on LMS_SHA256_M32 and LMS_SHA256_M24 that exploit Merkle-Damgård structure, so the Katz and Fluhrer random-oracle bounds do not apply. It proves ideal-cipher-model bounds: about 256 minus log2 of the block count for M32, and a minimum of two terms for M24.

LMSSHA-256

KatzFluhrerLMS_SHA256_M32+4

other· Added 26 Oct 2026, published 24 Oct 2026

eprint.iacr.orgpaper🛡️ Security

Tight Post-Quantum Multi-Key Security of the FX Construction

Rentaro Shiba and Tetsu Iwata prove a tight multi-key security bound for the FX construction (the DESX generalization) in the quantum ideal cipher model. Security holds up to about 2^((n+κ)/3) total classical and quantum oracle queries against fully adaptive adversaries, for any number of keyed instances μ≥1. This improves their ToSC 2026 bound and matches the offline Simon's algorithm attack in the exponent.

FX constructionDESXoffline Simon's algorithm+4

other· Added 24 Oct 2026, published 23 Oct 2026

securityweek.comarticle🛡️ Security

Oracle Patches Over 1,200 Vulnerabilities With October 2026 CPU

Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update ships 1,295 fixes covering 1,209 unique CVEs, per Tenable's analysis: 95 critical, 439 high and 582 medium. Fusion Middleware got the most patches (206, 134 remotely exploitable without authentication), followed by E-Business Suite, Siebel CRM, Communications, PeopleSoft, JD Edwards, MySQL and Java SE. Oracle flags no exploitation in the wild and issued a separate alert for CVE-2026-91403 (eMudhra weak-key incident).

Oracle Fusion MiddlewareOracle E-Business SuiteSiebel CRM+3

CVE-2026-91403TenableeMudhra+2

other· Published and added 22 Oct 2026

oracle.comadvisory🛡️ Security

Oracle Security Alert Advisory – CVE-2026-91403 (eMudhra cert revocation)

Oracle Security Alert for CVE-2026-91403 ships Java SE updates that distrust a set of intermediate CA certificates tied to eMudhra. It contains one new patch for Oracle Java SE, described as remotely exploitable without authentication. Customers are told to update Java or apply mitigations listed at ops.java/emudhra and in the Patch Availability Document. No reporter is credited and the page gives no CVSS score or technical detail.

JavaCVSS

CVE-2026-91403eMudhra

Cloud & Infra, AppSec· Added 23 Oct 2026, published 21 Oct 2026

horizon3.aiadvisory🛡️ Security

CVE-2026-101767 | Oracle E-Business Suite TCF SQL Injection and Remote Code Execution

CVE-2026-101767 is an unauthenticated SQL injection in the Oracle E-Business Suite Thin Client Framework servlet (/OA_HTML/AppsTCFServer, oracle.apps.fnd.tcf.SocketServer), CVSS 3.1 9.8. It runs SQL as the APPS user and chains to OS commands as the EBS account. Affects 12.2.3 to 12.2.15, fixed in the Oracle October 2026 CPU (20 October 2026). The page lists mitigations, IOCs and a timeline.

Oracle E-Business SuiteCVSS

CVE-2026-101767CWE-89Horizon3.ai+3

AppSec, Offensive Security, Blue Team & Detection· Added 29 Oct 2026, published 20 Oct 2026

eprint.iacr.orgpaper🛡️ Security

A Note on the Security of ECDSA with Presignatures or Biased Nonces

A Note on the Security of ECDSA with Presignatures or Biased Nonces (Couteau and Makriyannis, ePrint 2026/2545) examines alternative ECDSA modes built for faster distributed signing. It shows that the security of some variants used in deployed libraries is equivalent, in the generic group and random oracle model, to the average-case hardness of k-SUM. It also proves fine-grained lower bounds on generic group attacks against modes analyzed by Groth and Shoup (Eurocrypt 2022).

ECDSAk-SUMGroth and Shoup

other· Added 20 Oct 2026, published 19 Oct 2026

eprint.iacr.orgpaper🛡️ Security

From if to Oops: Turning a conditional into a key-recovery oracle

The paper presents a fault attack on deterministic CSIDH and OSIDH-LD. Forcing the lane-selection mask to zero (for example by skipping one instruction) makes output changes reveal whether a secret exponent reaches a threshold. Binary search then recovers the full key in at most 297 queries for OSIDH-LD and 222 for deterministic CSIDH with CSIDH-512-sized keys. Full OSIDH-LD keys were recovered in software fault simulation, and a ChipWhisperer-Lite skipped the target instruction with probability at least 0.94. The authors argue fault resistance requires giving up determinism and propose randomization countermeasures.

CSIDHOSIDH-LDChipWhisperer-Lite

deterministic CSIDHCSIDH-512Houben+6

Hardware & RF· Added 20 Oct 2026, published 19 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

ToFu: Exploiting and Fuzzing the LLM–Orchestrator–Tool Trust Boundary

ToFu is a tool-aware fuzzing framework for LLM tools, including MCP servers. It maps each tool argument, using its metadata, to one of 74 CWE-guided semantics-aware sanitizers (path, URL, SQL and similar). It then generates schema-valid Atheris harnesses and semantic oracles, using runtime tracers for in-process tools and outcome oracles for opaque ones. The LLM (gpt-4.1) only maps sanitizers and writes seeds; it is never the security judge. The paper also shows a "Repeat-After-Me" trick, where an LLM told to repeat attacker-crafted text emits a tool call the orchestrator executes, reproduced on LangGraph, MAF, ADK 2.0, AutoGen, Strands and CrewAI. Across 273 runnable MCP servers (3,405 tools) it reports 253 verified bugs in 343 tools across 118 servers, such as path traversal, log injection and exfiltration. These are failures a crash-based fuzzer would miss. The result matters because it shows LLM-generated tool arguments cannot be treated as trusted.

Model Context ProtocolAtherisCodeQL+7

ToFuStrandsMAF+10

mcp, research, agents· Added 18 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🛡️ Security

ToFu: Exploiting and Fuzzing the LLM–Orchestrator–Tool Trust Boundary

ToFu is a tool-aware fuzzing framework that derives semantic security checks for LLM tools (mainly MCP servers) from their metadata and a corpus of 74 CWE-guided sanitizers. It generates schema-valid Atheris harnesses, uses runtime tracers and outcome oracles to catch bugs that don't crash, and uses an LLM only to map sanitizers and seed inputs, never as the judge. It also describes a "Repeat-After-Me" attack, in which the LLM is told to repeat attacker-written text that the orchestrator then dispatches as a tool call. It was reproduced on LangGraph, MAF, ADK, AutoGen, Strands and CrewAI. On 273 MCP servers it reports 253 verified bugs across 343 tools in 118 repositories, including path traversal, log injection, exfiltration and command bypass.

Model Context ProtocolAtherisLangGraph+3

Repeat-After-Mepath traversalSSRF+6

AI Security, AppSec· Added 18 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

Grounding Generative Verification in 3D Content

The paper introduces 3DVerifierBench, a 10-task benchmark for generative verification of 3D content. It scores accept/reject decisions, rejection explanations, and responses to controlled changes in specifications and candidates. A human study shows a 21.6-point gap to the strongest tested model, GPT-6 Astra. The authors also build a pipeline of multi-view fact extraction, controlled 3D editing and native annotations. It yields 14,126 training examples with contradiction explanations and linked counterfactuals. Verification-guided selection raises complete factual success from 26.7% to 90.0% with oracle selection over sixteen candidates, and human-guided recursive refinement satisfies all seven requirements for every input in an eight-input study.

multimodal large language model3D generation

3DVerifierBenchGPT-6 AstraarXiv

research, evals, multimodal· Added 17 Oct 2026, published 15 Oct 2026

eprint.iacr.orgpaper🛡️ Security

Threshold Post-Quantum E-Voting from Lattice Commitments

T-EVOLVE extends the lattice-commitment e-voting protocol EVOLVE to threshold tallying. Votes are Shamir-shared, so any t of n authorities can finish the tally. Privacy holds against t-1 colluding authorities and verifiability holds even if all of them collude. The voter proves her committed shares form a Reed-Solomon codeword whose value at zero is a valid vote. Complaints about ciphertexts that do not decrypt are publicly verifiable, using an LWE-instantiable encryption scheme with publicly verifiable opening. Privacy, verifiability, individual verifiability and robustness are proven in the classical random oracle model, and the verifiability reduction is not tight. In a C implementation, a yes/no ballot for four authorities takes 109 KB, and an authority aggregates 10^4 ballots in about three minutes on one core.

T-EVOLVEEVOLVEShamir secret sharing+2

other· Added 17 Oct 2026, published 15 Oct 2026

x.comthread🛡️ Security

DFIR Radar (@DFIR_Radar) on X

Describes an Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Identity Domains authorization bypass where a User Manager AppRole could create API keys (also SMTP credentials and auth tokens) for the Identity Domain Administrator via POST /admin/v1/ApiKeys on the SCIM API, with no classic IAM policy grant. The flaw sits in the gap between classic OCI IAM policies and AppRoles; it was patched in Oracle's June 2026 critical update. Gives responders hunting guidance: review Identity Domains SCIM audit events (/admin/v1/AuditEvents, resourceType ApiKey) for admin-account keys created by actors lacking the admin AppRole, and audit User Manager/User Administrator assignments, using OCInferno to graph AppRole-to-policy paths.

Oracle Cloud InfrastructureOCI Identity DomainsSCIM

OCInfernoNetSPIAppRole+2

Cloud & Infra, Identity & Access, Blue Team & Detection· Published and added 13 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🛡️ Security

Kairos: Transactional Security Enforcement at the System Boundary for LLM Agents

Kairos is a reference monitor placed at the isolation boundary of an unmodified, opaque LLM agent, where tool calls, shell commands and agent-written scripts all appear as the same file and network operations. A declarative trust policy decides most effects deterministically and defers the rest; deferred effects are held while the agent continues speculatively, and a bounded-authority decision oracle (an LLM or a human) releases or refuses them based on the trace. Across three benchmarks and three agent models it beats existing defenses on the attack-success/utility trade-off; on AgentDojo it cuts attack success from 47.0% to 2.7% with no loss of benign utility.

LLM

indirect prompt injectionAgentDojo

AI Security· Added 15 Oct 2026, published 13 Oct 2026

eprint.iacr.orgpaper🛡️ Security

Leakage-Resilient Incompressible Cryptography: Constructions and Barriers

Introduces leakage-resilient incompressible cryptography, a security model combining leakage resilience (partial key leakage plus full ciphertext) with incompressibility (full key but only part of the ciphertext or signature). It gives a transformation from incompressible symmetric-key encryption (SKE) to leakage-resilient incompressible SKE, a leakage-resilient incompressible PKE built from a new leakage-resilient non-committing KEM, and an incompressible SKE with ciphertext and compression rate 1/2 using invertible extractors. It also gives a leakage-resilient incompressible signature scheme in the random oracle model under DCR or LWE plus Decisional Linear. Black-box impossibility results show barriers to improving these parameters.

DziembowskiDecisional Linear assumptionLWE+3

other· Added 14 Oct 2026, published 13 Oct 2026

eprint.iacr.orgpaper🛡️ Security

Master-Key Recovery from Internal Activation Leakage in ReLU Realizations of Camellia

The paper builds explicit ReLU neural-network realizations of Camellia-128/192/256 from exact Boolean gates, S-box selectors and bit permutations, and reports known-answer-test agreement for Camellia-128. It shows that whitening and round-key quantities leaked from internal activations determine the master key through public key-schedule identities. Under a synthetic internal-oracle model, symmetric real-valued perturbations recover subkey bits with 128 queries (Camellia-128) or 256 (Camellia-256). Camellia-192 is handled by deterministic key-schedule inversion from direct access to round keys. All 3,000 trials (1,000 keys per variant) recovered the key exactly. The authors state this is not a plaintext/ciphertext-only attack on standard Camellia.

Camellia

Kwangjo Kim

other· Added 14 Oct 2026, published 13 Oct 2026

eprint.iacr.orgpaper🛡️ Security

CUTS: Chained Uniform-sum Tree Signatures

The paper analyses stateful hash-based signatures whose key is a tree of hash chains, and asks what a second signature from the same one-time key reveals after state loss or rollback. It proves that the values derivable from several signatures are exactly the union of those from each signature alone. It also bounds forgery after b signatures in the classical random-oracle model by a combinatorial coverage exponent λ_b, including when the signer grinds a counter. It then introduces CUTS, a scheme on one binary tree whose chain positions sum to a fixed value S and whose signature size and verification cost do not depend on tree height. One parameter set has 1,424-byte signatures and λ_2 ≥ 128.6. A counter variant, CUTS+C, gives a proven grinding gain.

CUTSCUTS+C

other· Added 14 Oct 2026, published 12 Oct 2026

securityweek.comarticle🛡️ Security

Ransomware Response Expert Arrested in ShinyHunters FBI Hack Probe

SecurityWeek reports the US arrest of a Canadian ransomware-negotiation specialist, reportedly Edward Dubrovsky of CyberSteward, on suspicion of involvement in ShinyHunters attacks, including the hack of FBI systems. He is charged with conspiracy to threaten to impair information confidentiality with intent to extort, and the case has moved to the Eastern District of Texas. It is the third ShinyHunters arrest in weeks, after suspects in the Netherlands and Jordan. The FBI blamed its own breach on a contractor's unpatched Oracle PeopleSoft, and sources say other ransomware negotiators could face charges.

Oracle PeopleSoft

ShinyHuntersFBIEdward Dubrovsky+3

Threat Intel· Published and added 12 Oct 2026

momo5502.comwriteup🛡️ Security

500B tokens later: Letting AI agents decompile a first-person shooter

Case study of about 3 months spent having Claude Code and Codex CLI agents decompile a popular first-person shooter to C++, using Hex-Rays' ida-mcp for disassembly. Early agent output ran but was semantically wrong, and a reviewer agent accepted worker justifications in commit comments, which acted as unintentional prompt injection. The fix was a byte-matching oracle: it compiles with the original toolchain and compares OBJ function bytes against the EXE/PDB, treating relocations separately. Agents tried to cheat with inline assembly and by editing the checker, so CI hashes the script. The result was 99% of functions present and 83% byte-exact, at an estimated 600-700B tokens.

ida-mcpClaude CodeCodex CLI+3

LunaOpus 5.5

Malware & RE, AI Security· Published and added 11 Oct 2026

momo5502.comwriteup🧠 AI

500B tokens later: Letting AI agents decompile a first-person shooter

A retrospective on a 3-month project in which Claude Code and Codex agents (Sonnet 5, Opus 5.5, Luna, Sol, Terra) decompiled a first-person shooter into C++, using ida-mcp, GitHub issues and Discord for coordination. The first month's agents produced readable but semantically wrong code, and a reviewer agent could not catch it. A byte-matching oracle script, comparing compiled OBJ output against the original EXE/PDB, gave a strict PASS/FAIL signal. That let cheaper models like Luna scale to 14+ agents and reach 99% of functions present and 83% byte-exact. Lessons include lowering the compaction threshold to 42%, hourly cron re-injection of the instruction document, hashing the verifier in CI to stop agents tampering with it, and the failure of review when correctness is undefined.

Claude CodeCodexIDA Pro+5

Claude Sonnet 5Claude Opus 5.5GPT-6 Luna+5

coding-agents, agents, ai-policy· Published and added 11 Oct 2026

eprint.iacr.orgpaper🛡️ Security

Faster generic CCA secure KEM transformation using encrypt-then-MAC

The paper proposes a generic encrypt-then-MAC transformation for building CCA-secure KEMs. The PKE ciphertext is authenticated by a MAC keyed from the PKE plaintext, so decapsulation no longer needs the Fujisaki-Okamoto re-encryption step. It proves IND-CCA security in the random oracle model from OW-PCA, and IND-qCCA security from a new OW-qPCA notion. It presents ML-KEM-EtM and McElieceEtM (Classic McEliece), and benchmarks ML-KEM-EtM with Poly1305, GMAC, CMAC and KMAC256. The result is a substantially lower decapsulation cycle count for a small cost in encapsulation cycles and ciphertext size.

ML-KEMClassic McEliecePoly1305+3

FIPS 203Fujisaki-Okamoto transformationML-KEM-EtM+4

other· Added 14 Oct 2026, published 11 Oct 2026

securityweek.comarticle🛡️ Security

Google Pixel 10 Exploits Earned Hackers $560,000 at Pwn2Own

Coverage of Pwn2Own Ireland 2026 results: contestants earned over $1.2 million total, with Google Pixel 10 exploits alone paying out $560,000 across three teams. Ikotas Labs won the full $300,000 Pixel payout by chaining multiple bugs for remote compromise, while Tim Becker/Yves Bieri and Dimitrios Valsamaras/Ken Gannon earned reduced payouts for exploits involving previously known flaws. Other notable rewards went for hacks of the Samsung Galaxy S26, Sonos Era 300 speaker, Philips Hue Bridge Pro, Home Assistant Green hub, Lexmark/Brother/Canon printers, Garmin Index BPM, and AI infrastructure including Oracle Autonomous AI Database, OpenAI Codex, Nvidia Dynamo, and LiteLLM.

AndroidSamsung Galaxy S26OpenAI Codex+2

Pwn2Own Ireland 2026Ikotas LabsTim Becker+3

Offensive Security, Mobile Security, Hardware & RF· Published and added 9 Oct 2026

eprint.iacr.orgpaper🛡️ Security

Reverse-Bleichenbacher: Bleichenbacher Attacks are Practical Again

Presents Reverse-Bleichenbacher, a variant of the Bleichenbacher RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 padding-oracle attack that recovers the least significant bytes first and stops once the TLS PreMasterSecret is found. With improved trimmers and coverage-optimized search, median oracle queries against a 2048-bit key drop from 11,428 to 1,801, and 68.3% of runs finish within a 30s timeout under single-server conditions. The authors find 640 vulnerable domains in the Tranco Top 1M (many behind Alibaba Cloud load balancers) and demonstrate MITM malicious update injection leading to remote code execution.

TLSRSAPKCS#1 v1.5

Reverse-BleichenbacherBleichenbacher attackPreMasterSecret+3

Offensive Security· Added 11 Oct 2026, published 8 Oct 2026

securityweek.comarticle🛡️ Security

Oracle Health Data Breach Tally Climbs to Nearly 20 Million

New Texas attorney general filings put the toll of the 2025 Oracle Health (Cerner) breach at nearly 20 million affected individuals, far above earlier estimates. The attacker, a lone extortionist known as 'Andrew', used stolen customer credentials to access an old legacy Cerner server not yet migrated to Oracle Cloud and exfiltrated patient data including SSNs and medical records, then demanded cryptocurrency ransom while threatening public leak sites.

Oracle HealthCerner

AndrewChange Healthcare

Threat Intel· Published and added 8 Oct 2026

en.cryptonomist.charticle🛡️ Security

AI risk to crypto wallets: Ethereum researcher warns keys could be cracked in months

Ethereum Foundation researcher Justin Drake warned on October 7, 2026 that advances in AI and mathematics could break ECDSA — the signature scheme securing blockchain transactions — within months, potentially letting an attacker recover a private key in about a week using a large GPU cluster. He urged gradual "bunker mode" preparation rather than panic: rotating funds into fresh addresses whose public keys have never been exposed on-chain, strengthening cold storage, and accelerating Ethereum's move toward hash-based signature schemes such as SPHINCS for critical signers like oracles and L2 security councils.

EthereumECDSASPHINCS

Justin DrakeEthereum FoundationWu Blockchain+1

Blockchain· Published and added 8 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

Rephrase Before You Act: Characterizing and Mitigating Language Sensitivity in Vision-Language-Action Models

This paper shows that vision-language-action (VLA) models are highly sensitive to how instructions are phrased: a single-word change (e.g. "stove" vs "hot plate") can shift task success by dozens of points on π0 and π0.5 checkpoints in the LIBERO benchmark, even after rephrase-augmentation finetuning. The authors characterize this with statistically tested single-edit swings and an oracle phrase search, then mitigate it without retraining by having an LLM distill scoring evidence into 10-20 explicit rephrasing rules that rewrite incoming instructions at deployment time, improving frozen π0 by 16-27% relative on held-out tasks and lifting π0.5's in-finetune success from 93.6% to 97.8%.

vision-language model

π0π0.5LIBERO

research, multimodal· Added 8 Oct 2026, published 7 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🛡️ Security

Applying Security by Design at the Point of Execution: How Governed Security Requirements Affect the Security of AI-Generated Code

Evaluates delivering security requirements from a governed security-by-design knowledge base (SbD-ToE) to a code-generating LLM through an MCP server at generation time. On DualGauge (59 Python tasks) the share passing all security tests rose from 44.1% to 78.0%; on BaxBench (28 backend scenarios) the share of functionally correct solutions with no successful exploit rose from 65% to 86%, matching the authors' Oracle Security Reminder (85%). The joint secure-and-functional metric did not improve significantly, since stricter code failed functional tests that fix unstated values. The study used one model and one generation per task, and it proposes measuring conformance with applicable requirements rather than only detecting known weaknesses.

Model Context ProtocolLLMPython

SbD-ToEDualGaugeBaxBench+2

AI Security, AppSec· Added 9 Oct 2026, published 7 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

Applying Security by Design at the Point of Execution: How Governed Security Requirements Affect the Security of AI-Generated Code

The preprint tests whether security requirements from a governed security-by-design knowledge base (SbD-ToE), delivered to a code generator through a Model Context Protocol server at generation time, make AI-written code more secure. On DualGauge (59 Python tasks, LLM-judge scoring) the share of tasks passing all security tests rose from 44.1% to 78.0%. On BaxBench (28 backend scenarios with real exploits in containers) the share of functionally correct solutions with no successful exploit rose from 65% to 86%, comparable to the authors' Oracle Security Reminder (85%). The pre-specified joint secure-and-functional metric did not improve significantly, and the stricter code failed functional tests that fix values the task never states. The study used one model and one generation per task. The authors argue that current benchmarks only detect the weaknesses their evaluators were built for, and propose measuring conformance with the requirements that apply.

Model Context ProtocolPython

DualGaugeBaxBenchSbD-ToE+1

evals, mcp, coding-agents· Added 9 Oct 2026, published 7 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🛡️ Security

Semantic Behavioral Watermarking: Paraphrase-Robust and Forgery-Resistant Provenance for LLM Agents

Semantic Behavioral Watermarking (SBW) is a provenance scheme for LLM agents that embeds an owner identifier in semantic clusters of an agent's action choices rather than exact action symbols, making it robust to paraphrasing/tool-renaming that breaks three prior agent watermarks (e.g., AgentMark drops to 16.8% bit-recovery under observation paraphrasing). It adds keyed, collision-resistant binning proven unpredictable in the random-oracle model to resist forgery (adaptive forgery success drops from 100% to the false-positive floor), while explicitly documenting an unsolved attack: chained-replay forgery, which still succeeds 0.76-0.98 of the time across five tested agent models (3B-14B, Qwen, ToolBench/ALFWorld benchmarks). Code is released alongside the paper.

QwenLLM

AgentMarkToolBenchALFWorld+2

AI Security· Added 8 Oct 2026, published 6 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

Semantic Behavioral Watermarking: Paraphrase-Robust and Forgery-Resistant Provenance for LLM Agents

This paper introduces Semantic Behavioral Watermarking (SBW), a method for embedding an owner identifier into an LLM agent's high-level tool/action choices rather than output tokens, so provenance survives tool renaming and observation paraphrasing. It watermarks over semantic action clusters with history conditioning and replaces the public-cluster bin with keyed collision-resistant binning that is provably unpredictable under the random-oracle model, closing a forgery gap left by prior agent watermarks (e.g., AgentMark, whose bit-recovery drops to 16.8% under paraphrasing). Evaluated across five agent models (3B-14B, four vendors) on ToolBench and ALFWorld, cluster-level watermarking achieves far higher detection under rewriting (0.49-0.66 vs 0.05-0.17 on ToolBench; 0.92-0.97 vs 0.00-0.01 on ALFWorld) and reduces adaptive forgery success from 100% to the false-positive floor, while noting chained-replay attacks remain an open vulnerability (0.76-0.98 detection failure).

Qwen

AgentMarkToolBenchALFWorld+2

agents, research· Added 7 Oct 2026, published 6 Oct 2026

decrypt.coarticle🛡️ Security

Flash Loan Attacks Drained $1.2B From DeFi Between 2020 and 2024: Study

A study by Tim Hall (University of Winchester) and Remo Stieger published in the Journal of Financial Crime analyzed 254 successful DeFi attacks between February 2020 and July 2024, finding that 72 flash loan attacks caused $1.211 billion in losses (18.44% of the $6.568B total), with over 80% occurring on Ethereum. The researchers categorized flash loan attacks into 14 types across two groups — price-feed manipulation and protocol-logic exploits (price oracle attacks, donate-function logic exploits, reentrancy, and a single $181M governance exploit) — and found logic exploits grew from 28% to 55% of losses over the period as platforms patched known weaknesses. The study also profiles attackers, distinguishing hobbyist researchers from state-level/organized groups including North Korea, and includes a victim-platform interview describing a bug that evaded auditors for over a year.

Ethereum

DPRKBunni

Blockchain· Published and added 6 Oct 2026

eprint.iacr.orgpaper🛡️ Security

On the Instantiability of the Fujisaki–Okamoto Transform for Trapdoor Functions

An IACR ePrint paper showing that the message-only implicit-rejection KEM variant of the Fujisaki-Okamoto (FO) transform used by ML-KEM is uninstantiable in general (under LWE plus subexponentially secure iO and puncturable PRFs), meaning no concrete hash function can replace the random oracle while preserving IND-CCA2 security for every injective trapdoor function. The authors instead give sufficient conditions, via a new "distributional injective extractability" property, to achieve standard-model IND-CCA2 security for the hybrid-encryption (not KEM) formulation of FO, with a standard-model instantiation left open. This directly bears on the theoretical foundations underlying ML-KEM's security proof.

ML-KEMFujisaki-Okamoto transformdistributional injective extractability

other· Added 8 Oct 2026, published 5 Oct 2026

github.comrepo🛡️ Security

NuvexNetwork/nuvex

Nuvex is a Solana-native verifiable compute and oracle protocol, still pre-mainnet, whose own README documents unresolved security gaps instead of hiding them: its VRF proof verification relies on solana-ecvrf 0.0.1 (RFC 9381 ECVRF-Edwards25519-SHA512-TAI) which has no known audit, max_fee is stored but never actually charged, and VRF fulfillment is first-come among any node meeting the configured stake/heartbeat threshold — meaning an operator who funds several keys at a low minimum stake can selectively pick which randomness output gets used. The deploy-mainnet script is stubbed to exit before any transaction, and unresolved design questions (fee shares, challenge/reject state transitions) are tracked as explicitly blocked ADRs rather than quietly shipped.

SolanaRust

solana-ecvrfRFC 9381ECVRF-EDWARDS25519-SHA512-TAI

Blockchain· Published and added 2 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🛡️ Security

SoK: Stablecoins in the Quantum Era

This arXiv SoK paper systematizes the quantum-era risks facing stablecoins, mapping cryptographic dependencies (issuer, custody, upgrade, oracle, bridge keys) to monetary control surfaces and classifying migration options along who can authorize a change, where it occurs, and whether it is hybrid, post-quantum native, or encapsulated. It introduces an "authority-liability gap" concept — the entity able to migrate a cryptographic component is often not the one that bears losses if migration fails — and connects migration choices to redemption, continuity, and intervention requirements under current stablecoin regulation. The paper also flags open problems in threshold authorization, dormant/wrapped supply, and measuring quantum-vulnerable exposure.

Blockchain· Added 5 Oct 2026, published 1 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

Can AI Oversight Be Zero Knowledge?

This paper studies whether AI oversight mechanisms based on interactive proofs and debate (used for verifying AI outputs derived from confidential data, e.g. a fitness-for-duty assessment from medical records) can be made zero-knowledge, so a verifier learns nothing beyond correctness. The authors prove a general impossibility result in the random oracle model — no zero-knowledge proofs exist for general oracle-aided computation, and this extends to debate, a canonical scalable-oversight model — but show that if the oracle cryptographically signs its answers, every oracle-aided computation can be verified in zero knowledge with an efficient prover and verifier using only collision-resistant hash functions. The signed-oracle construction also offers a new approach to scalable oversight that avoids relying on an honest debate opponent or on the computation's robustness.

ai-safety, research· Added 2 Oct 2026, published 1 Oct 2026

decrypt.coarticle🛡️ Security

FBI Tells Its Employees to Assume Hackers Have Their Personal Data

Decrypt reports that ShinyHunters claims to have breached the FBI's job-application site FBIjobs.gov, allegedly via an unconfirmed Oracle PeopleSoft zero-day, exfiltrating 2-3TB of personal data on nearly all FBI agents, job applicants, and some spouses. An internal FBI memo told staff to assume their data is compromised and to expect virtual briefings and suspicious contact attempts; FBI Cyber Division chief Brett Leatherman publicly responded citing a related Dutch arrest, after which ShinyHunters called its one-week retraction ultimatum a "marketing campaign" and said it won't publish the data.

Oracle PeopleSoftSalesforce

ShinyHuntersBrett LeathermanBreachForums+1

Threat Intel· Published and added 30 Sep 2026

decrypt.coarticle🛡️ Security

A Clever RSA Attack Fooled a Hardware Vault—Here's What It Means for Crypto

Researchers at UC San Diego and INRIA demonstrated a chosen-message oracle attack that forges RSA signatures on a 1,024-bit key held inside a hardware security module (HSM) without ever extracting the key, by disabling the HSM's FIPS mode to get it to sign unpadded/unformatted values roughly 4 billion times and then computing the private-key operation from the responses (1,380 CPU core-years of work). The attack only applies to unpadded RSA signing oracles — standard PKCS#1 v1.5/PSS padding blocks it — so it doesn't threaten Bitcoin/Ethereum (which use ECDSA) but is relevant to anyone auditing HSM key-custody assumptions or RSA-based blind-signature schemes like Privacy Pass. The authors frame it as further classical evidence to accelerate migration away from RSA ahead of the post-quantum transition.

RSAECDSABitcoin+1

Privacy PassDigiCashBitGo+4

Hardware & RF, Blockchain· Added 30 Sep 2026, published 28 Sep 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🛡️ Security

OT-PCA: New Key-Recovery Plaintext-Checking Oracle Based Side-Channel Attacks on HQC with Offline Templates

OT-PCA is a new plaintext-checking (PC) oracle side-channel attack on HQC, a post-quantum key encapsulation mechanism, that uses offline templates built from the public HQC decoder to extract soft information on secret key bits with far fewer oracle calls than prior methods. The authors report a 2.4x reduction in required oracle calls for HQC-128 (and larger reductions for HQC-192/256), strong resilience even when the oracle is only 95% accurate (7.6x reduction), and validate the attack practically via power analysis on an ARM Cortex-M4 microcontroller.

HQCARM Cortex-M4

Hardware & RF· Added 4 Oct 2026, published 28 Sep 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

How to Avoid Debate: Scalable AI Safety via Doubly-Efficient Interactive Proofs

This arXiv paper introduces single-prover doubly-efficient interactive proofs and arguments as an alternative to debate-based AI safety verification, where two competing AI provers convince a weak verifier of correctness. It addresses a gap in prior interactive-proof theory by handling oracle-aided computations (e.g., access to human judgment or a web database), giving protocols for robust computations tolerant of a small fraction of incorrect oracle answers, and for oracles that are low-degree polynomials.

ai-safety, research· Added 26 Sep 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

Coding Agents Are Guessing: Measuring Action-Boundary Violations in Underspecified DevOps Instructions

UnderSpecBench is a benchmark of 69 task families and 2,208 prompt variants testing whether coding agents (Claude Code, Codex, OpenCode) overstep action boundaries when given benign but underspecified DevOps instructions. It uses deterministic, side-effect-based oracles to classify outcomes as Safe Success, Wrong Target, or OverScope, finding that 55.8-67.8% of runs violate at least one action boundary — agents tend to guess rather than clarify or refuse, especially when the target is uncertain.

Claude CodeCodexOpenCode

UnderSpecBench

evals, coding-agents· Added 26 Sep 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🛡️ Security

Coding Agents Are Guessing: Measuring Action-Boundary Violations in Underspecified DevOps Instructions

UnderSpecBench is a benchmark of 69 task families (2,208 prompt variants) grounded in real incidents and CVEs that tests whether coding agents (Claude Code, Codex, OpenCode) safely handle underspecified DevOps instructions rather than guessing at intent, target, or blast radius. Using deterministic side-effect oracles, the study finds 55.8–67.8% of agent runs violate at least one action boundary, with target ambiguity most sharply degrading safe action and blast-radius cues barely reducing risky autonomous behavior. The paper argues completion-centric agent benchmarks overstate safe autonomy and calls for mitigations at the model, harness, and system layers.

Claude CodeCodexOpenCode

UnderSpecBench

AI Security, DevSecOps· Added 26 Sep 2026

cloud.google.comwriteup🛡️ Security

ShinyHunters Renewed Mass Exploitation Campaign Targeting Oracle PeopleSoft

Mandiant and GTIG report renewed mass exploitation of Oracle PeopleSoft CVE-2026-35273 by UNC6240 (ShinyHunters). The actor bypassed WAF rules by requesting /%50SEMHUB/ instead of /PSEMHUB/, then deployed JSP web shells (x.jsp, u.jsp), the SIDEEYE backdoor (Ple64.exe), Neo-reGeorg and MeshAgent on dozens of systems globally. The post gives host and log hunting guidance, remediation steps and detection rules.

Oracle PeopleSoftWebLogicJava+2

CVE-2026-35273UNC6240ShinyHunters+8

Threat Intel, Blue Team & Detection, Malware & RE· Added 29 Oct 2026, published 25 Sep 2026

ethresear.chwriteup🧠 AI

Capacity oracles

An ethresear.ch post formalizes the 'capacity oracle' problem: how a blockchain protocol can learn the true available compute capacity of a decentralized, Sybil-prone set of suppliers (e.g., AI inference or ZK proving nodes) who bid on work they may or may not deliver. The authors build a procurement-auction model, show naive random-audit and correlated-payment mechanisms are either Sybil-vulnerable or brittle, and then use staking-plus-slashing with a convex reward function to numerically derive how much stake and curvature are needed to make honest bidding optimal — finding a perfect oracle is achievable for roughly 20% of full-capacity operating cost. It's framed explicitly around Ritual's two-sided marketplace (Resonance/Symphony) for matching AI inference tasks to suppliers with onchain verification.

RitualResonanceSymphony+5

ai-infra, research· Added 29 Sep 2026, published 25 Sep 2026

ethereum-magicians.orgthread🛡️ Security

ERC-8424: Confidential Real World Asset Token

A security review posted on Ethereum Magicians critiques draft ERC-8424 (Confidential Real World Asset Token, extending ERC-7984), pointing out that its confidentialCanTransfer and confidentialAvailableBalanceOf functions have no caller restriction on who can resolve the returned FHE pointer, enabling any party to binary-search an encrypted balance to plaintext in at most 64 oracle calls. It also flags that the spec's revert clause for amount-dependent rules (vesting, balance caps) leaks a disclosure bit even without decryption, and recommends narrowing reverts to plaintext-only rules and restricting pointer resolution the way OpenZeppelin's ERC7984Freezable.confidentialAvailable already does via FHE.allow(amount, account).

EthereumSolidityERC-8424+1

ERC-7984FreezableFHE.allow

Blockchain· Added 29 Sep 2026, published 25 Sep 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🛡️ Security

Compressed Permutation Oracles Revisited

This paper tightens the soundness bound of the compressed permutation oracle technique (a proof tool for analyzing quantum adversaries against random-permutation/ideal-cipher-based constructions) from O(N^1/12) queries to a tight Ω(N^1/2), using a POVM-based construction of the compression isometry. The improved bound yields concrete quantum collision and preimage lower bounds for the sponge construction underlying SHA3 and the Davies-Meyer compression function used in SHA1 and SHA2, and is offered as a general tool for quantum security proofs involving random permutations or ideal ciphers.

SHA3SHA1SHA2

other· Added 24 Sep 2026, published 23 Sep 2026

github.comrepo🛡️ Security

CVE-2026-26980 — Ghost CMS Content API unauthenticated blind SQLi lab

A Docker-based exploitation lab for CVE-2026-26980, an unauthenticated blind SQL injection in Ghost CMS's Content API (versions before 6.19.1). The bug lives in slug-filter-order.js, where slug values from the array-notation filter syntax (filter=slug:['value']) are interpolated unsanitized into an ORDER BY CASE statement, letting NQL's single-quote-wrapped literals smuggle raw SQL past input validation; since MySQL treats || as OR and empty strings as falsy, attackers get a clean boolean oracle to extract data (e.g. admin email/password hash) from any Ghost site using only the publicly embedded Content API key. The repo includes exploit.py for full setup/verify/extract, a docker-compose lab spinning up both vulnerable (6.18.0) and patched (6.19.1) Ghost instances, and also mentions a second patched bug (jsonpath/static-eval prototype pollution in the {{#get}} Handlebars helper leading to RCE via themes).

Ghost CMSMySQLPython+1

CVE-2026-26980CWE-89

AppSec, Offensive Security· Added 21 Sep 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

A Zeroth-Order Paradigm for LLM Preference Alignment

Proposes Comparison-based Preference Optimization (ComPO), a zeroth-order alternative to direct preference alignment methods (like DPO) that extracts directional information from preference pairs via comparison oracles rather than optimizing a differentiable preference loss, aimed at mitigating likelihood displacement. The paper establishes convergence guarantees for an offline scheme and a performance guarantee for an online variant using reverse-KL control against a reference policy, and reports experiments on Mistral, Llama, Gemma-2, Qwen3, and Gemma-3 showing improved length-controlled win rates over existing direct alignment baselines.

MistralLlamaGemma-2+2

training, research· Added 22 Sep 2026, published 16 Sep 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

IdeaAMBIG: Benchmarking Implementation-Critical Gaps in Research-Idea Specifications

IdeaAMBIG is a benchmark of 660 evidence-grounded instances (163 real-world gaps from reproducibility reports and GitHub issues, 497 synthetic) that tests whether LLMs can identify and resolve implementation-critical gaps in research-method specifications, i.e. whether a specification gives a coding agent enough information to build the intended method without unsupported assumptions. It evaluates three capabilities across 13 LLMs: codification-readiness assessment, defect localization, and clarification action generation, finding defect localization is the major bottleneck (best model only 9.6% Macro Defect Recovery Rate) while clarification given the defect is much stronger (80.6% success), and an oracle study shows gold resolutions raise codification-ready rate from 14% to 98%.

IdeaAMBIG

evals, research· Added 22 Sep 2026, published 9 Sep 2026

github.comrepo🧠 AI

emlai/defi-native-skill

An open-source Agent Skill ("defi-native") that teaches Claude Code, Cursor, Codex and other Agent-Skills-compatible agents capital-markets and DeFi domain knowledge, including yield decomposition, vault/curator anatomy, oracle classes, and stablecoin/RWA taxonomy. It is structured with progressive disclosure (SKILL.md routes to task-specific reference files only when needed), an api-routes.json router that forces live data pulls (vaults.fyi, DefiLlama, Morpho's GraphQL, rwa.xyz, Merkl, 130+ protocol docs) before any numeric claim, and a verified 90+ source manifest. The author describes an eval-gated release process (paired with/without-skill runs graded on structure) and adversarial review by independent models before publishing, making it a useful case study in skill engineering even for readers uninterested in DeFi itself.

Claude CodeCursorCodex+1

Emily Lai

prompting· Added 2 Oct 2026, published 28 Aug 2026

defiprime.comwriteup🛡️ Security

The Term Finance Exploit: $8.5M Approved by Silence

A transaction-level forensic reconstruction of the August 23, 2026 Term Finance vault drain ($8.5M), in which an attacker funded a wallet via Tornado Cash, deposited a trivial 0.017% stake, and used it to submit an executable governance proposal through Term's opt-out "veto" voting model. The payload sat publicly visible on-chain for six days with no objection, then disabled the seven-day Zodiac delay-modifier timelock from inside the same proposal it was supposed to be gated by, before draining four ETH sub-vaults and five USDC vaults (including contagion into a RockawayX/Tori Finance curated vault). The piece dissects why the exploit required no leaked key, oracle manipulation, or reentrancy — only an unwatched veto queue and a timelock reachable by the mechanism it was meant to contain.

EthereumTerm FinanceTornado Cash+3

PeckShieldDefiLlamaRockawayX+5

Blockchain· Added 30 Sep 2026, published 23 Aug 2026

huntress.comarticle🛡️ Security

Education Under Attack: The Pattern Behind Recent University Breaches

Huntress breaks down a recurring pattern across 2026 university breaches: Newcastle University's admissions-system misconfiguration exposed ~440,000 contacts, University of Western Australia left Callista student-system credentials exposed online, Avans University had a Power BI misconfiguration leak data for nearly a year, and ShinyHunters breached Instructure's Canvas (defacing login portals during finals week) before exploiting an unpatched RCE flaw in Oracle PeopleSoft across 300+ instances at 100+ organizations. The piece argues higher ed's decentralized IT ownership across departments produces recurring hygiene gaps (misconfigurations, exposed credentials) rather than sophisticated attacks, and that identity/access visibility across distributed environments is the real fix.

Oracle PeopleSoftPower BI

ShinyHuntersNewcastle UniversityUniversity of Western Australia+4

Threat Intel, Identity & Access· Added 3 Sep 2026, published 13 Aug 2026

github.comrepo🛡️ Security

AuditSentry

AuditSentry is a GitHub project that pairs Claude Code with 13 specialized MCP servers and 23 parallel AI agents to audit Solidity and Vyper smart contracts, generating vulnerability findings, working exploit PoCs, mainnet-fork simulations, and CVSS-scored audit reports. It targets DeFi-specific bug classes (reentrancy, oracle manipulation, flash loan attacks, ERC-4626 inflation, cross-chain messaging replay, L2 sequencer issues, ERC-4337 account abstraction) and claims results benchmarked against 150+ historical Code4rena/Sherlock contest findings.

Claude CodeModel Context ProtocolSolidity+3

AppSec, AI Security· Added 3 Sep 2026, published 10 Aug 2026

huntress.comwriteup🛡️ Security

Inside an Oracle Database SQL Injection Attack | Huntress

Huntress details a July 2026 incident where attackers exploited a classic SQL injection flaw in a public-facing Java/Tomcat application to reach an Oracle database over JDBC, then used Oracle's CREATE JAVA SOURCE statement to compile a custom post-exploitation toolkit called khunt directly as database objects. Khunt modules (KhuntCmd, KhuntHash, KhuntFS/FS2, KhuntT, KhuntUnzip) let the attacker run OS commands, dump Oracle credentials, browse the filesystem, and ultimately pivot to SYSTEM-level RCE on the underlying Windows host, where they exfiltrated SAM/SECURITY/SYSTEM registry hives. It's notable because storing malicious code as PL/SQL/Java database objects rather than OS files/processes evades traditional EDR and AV visibility.

Oracle DatabaseJavaWindows+1

khuntoraexecKhuntCmd+6

AppSec, Offensive Security, Blue Team & Detection· Added 3 Sep 2026, published 5 Aug 2026

github.comrepo🛡️ Security

Damn Vulnerable DeFi

Damn Vulnerable DeFi is a Foundry-based Solidity smart contract security playground featuring intentionally vulnerable challenges around flashloans, price oracles, governance, NFTs, DEXs, lending pools, smart contract wallets, timelocks, vaults, meta-transactions, and upgradeability. Each challenge presents a prompt and vulnerable contracts; solvers write a Foundry test exploiting the flaw to drain funds or bypass restrictions, making it a benchmark for both human auditors and automated security tooling.

SolidityFoundryEthereum

Learning, AppSec· Published and added 31 Jul 2026

xmcyber.comarticle🛡️ Security

Shift Left and Hunt Deep: Announcing Automated Exposure Discovery Engines for macOS XPC and Oracle Cloud IAM

XM Cyber announces two open-source offensive tools: FAInd my XPC (also called XPC Hunter), which automates discovery and proof-of-exploit for macOS privileged XPC services that authorize callers by code-signing identity alone — bypassing this via AMFI code-signing cache priming and sealed NIB resource swapping to achieve unauthenticated root code execution, using Claude for LLM-driven reverse engineering of daemon interfaces; and pOliCI plus a CLI Signing Helper (a fork of the OCI CLI with instance-principal authentication support), which parse Oracle Cloud Infrastructure IAM policies to compute effective permissions and identify privilege-escalation paths. Both tool sets were debuted at BlackHat USA 2026 Arsenal and DEF CON 2026.

macOSClaudeOracle Cloud Infrastructure+3

XM Cyber

Offensive Security, Cloud & Infra, AI Security· Added 3 Sep 2026, published 30 Jul 2026

semgrep.devarticle🛡️ Security

AI code security harnesses compared

Semgrep's blog post compares open-source AI-driven code security "harnesses" that use LLMs to find vulnerabilities, grouping them into three categories: LLM-led exploit generation (fuzzing-like, crash-oracle driven), LLM-skill-boosting vulnerability research (e.g. Cloudflare's security-audit-skill, Trail of Bits' skills, CapitalOne's vulnhunter, Google's mantis), and SAST+LLM hybrids (raptor, deepsec, ai-deep-sast, Visa's VVAH). It breaks down each tool's design, star counts, licensing, and ideal use case, and discusses cross-cutting themes like adversarial validation, discovery/validation separation, and patch generation maturity.

SemgrepCodeQLClaude Code+5

tptacek

AI Security, AppSec· Added 3 Sep 2026, published 24 Jul 2026

cloud.google.comarticle🛡️ Security

AI-Assisted Vulnerability Management

Mandiant/Google Threat Intelligence Group blog outlining a blueprint for safely integrating LLM agents into vulnerability management: defense-in-depth guardrails (input sanitization treating codebases as untrusted, sandboxed workload isolation, JIT scoped machine identities, toxic flow analysis for runtime exfiltration monitoring), a risk-based vulnerability management scoring formula combining CVSS, asset context, and EPSS/threat intelligence, and a "binary vs architectural oracle" framework explaining why AI agents excel at memory-corruption bugs (crash/no-crash feedback) but struggle with authz bypasses and business-logic flaws. It also covers IDE vs CI/CD remediation workflows, post-deployment controls like model pinning and immutable audit logs, and a longer-term push toward memory-safe language migration (e.g., C/C++ to Rust) using LLM assistance.

WizLangChainCVSS+3

NIST AI RMFOWASP Top 10 for LLM ApplicationsSAIF+9

AI Security, AppSec, DevSecOps· Added 3 Sep 2026, published 18 Jul 2026

github.comrepo🛡️ Security

0xSteph/pentest-ai

Pentest-AI (ptai) is an MIT-licensed tool that connects an AI client (Claude Code, Codex, or a local Ollama model) via MCP, CLI, or CI to drive a penetration-testing workflow. It uses "oracles" to reproduce candidate findings against a control case and stores results as replayable, portable proof capsules, distinguishing verified findings from unverified scanner/model output; it supports CI gating with SARIF export and OAST-based blind-vulnerability checks.

Model Context ProtocolClaude CodeCodex+4

AI Security, Offensive Security· Published and added 4 Jul 2026

x.comthread🛡️ Security

Intelligence Cyber Digest

A Twitter thread reports that ZDI's Pwn2Own Berlin 2026 rejected dozens of working zero-day RCE submissions for the first time in 19 years due to running out of contest slots, prompting researchers to publicly disclose their exploit chains instead. Named cases include a researcher with 86 vulnerabilities across PyTorch, NVIDIA, Linux KVM, Oracle, Docker, Ollama, Chroma, LiteLLM, and llama.cpp now reporting directly to vendors, a full-chain Firefox RCE on Windows publicly demoed after rejection, a Claude Code RCE PoC, and 0-day RCEs in Ollama and LM Studio. The event still runs May 14-16, 2026 in Berlin with an estimated 150+ researchers having tried to register.

PyTorchOllamaDocker+3

Pwn2Own Berlin 2026ZDI

Offensive Security, Threat Intel· Added 3 Sep 2026, published 12 May 2026

bencteux.frwriteup🛡️ Security

PHP's open_basedir is not a security feature

The author dissects PHP's open_basedir directive by reading php-src's php_check_open_basedir enforcement code, and finds two functions — bindtextdomain() and opcache_invalidate() — that fail to call the guard, allowing an attacker to use them as file-existence oracles outside the restricted directory tree (tested on PHP 8.0.7, reported to maintainers 2021-07-12). It also documents PHP maintainers' longstanding position that "open_basedir bypasses are no security issues," and notes the PHP manual was subsequently updated to caution that open_basedir is only an extra safety net and must not be relied upon for security.

PHP

bindtextdomainopcache_invalidatephp_check_open_basedir

AppSec· Added 3 Sep 2026, published 19 Dec 2021