132 results for “Exfiltration”

Interconnects post in which Nathan Lambert revisits his claim that an open-weight release of Claude Mythos in April 2026 would have been survivable. He argues GLM-5.3 already crosses that capability threshold with little visible harm. He cites Epoch AI's GLM-5.3 Firefox file-exfiltration exploit and Joshua Saxe's trend data, and says recent vulnerability waves come mostly from closed models and general AI diffusion.

interconnects.aiarticlePublished and added 30 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

Microsoft Threat Intelligence analysis of two human-operated intrusions that began with Teams help desk impersonation and Quick Assist sessions, then diverged at AD CS. Case 1 abused an ESC1 template for privileged certificates and DCSync, with an excluded account later used for Rclone exfiltration. Case 2 used PetitPotam and ESC8 relay to get a domain controller certificate and PKINIT. Includes investigation steps, AD CS hardening and KQL hunting queries.

microsoft.comwriteupPublished and added 30 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

claude-skills is an open-source MIT library of about 398 Claude Code skills, agents and plugins that also installs into Codex, Gemini CLI, Cursor and 9 other coding agents. The security-relevant parts are skill-security-auditor, a stdlib-only Python scanner that checks skills for command injection, data exfiltration, prompt injection and dependency supply-chain risks before install, plus a security-guidance PreToolUse hook, a security suite and compliance skills (ISO 27001, SOC 2, GDPR).

github.comrepoAdded 25 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

Microsoft's analysis of the LiteLLM 1.107.0 compromise, published to PyPI and container images on 21 October 2026. The wheel shipped cook.pth, cook.py and sitecustomize.py, so a credential collector (PRIVCOLLECT) ran whenever Python started, even without importing LiteLLM. It covers AES/RSA-encrypted exfiltration to litellm.dev, a re-armable Unix loader, Defender KQL hunting queries, ATT&CK mapping and rotation guidance.

microsoft.comwriteupPublished and added 23 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

Unit 42 analysis of a threat actor, BUGSTER, who ran the Hermes Agent framework with jailbroken DeepSeek V4 and Cursor to plan and run cybercrime. Activity included a WordPress brute force, a MongoDB exfiltration of over 5,200 student records at an Indian university, VoIP fraud planning, Wi-Fi cracking via Vast.ai GPUs, and crypto whale reconnaissance. The report covers the actor's prompt-level safety override, infrastructure (162.243.3[.]92) and attribution.

unit42.paloaltonetworks.comwriteupAdded 30 Oct 2026, published 21 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

LiteLLM version 1.107.0 was uploaded to PyPI on 21 October 2026 with a credential stealer, and the same build reached GHCR and Docker Hub images. Wiz describes the three dropped files (cook.pth, cook.py, sitecustomize.py), exfiltration to a fake litellm.dev domain, a GitHub dead drop for a second stage, and the malicious commits pushed through the lookalike Berri-AI repository. The last safe version is 1.106.2.

wiz.iowriteupPublished and added 21 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

LiteLLM 1.107.0 on PyPI and GHCR images shipped Python startup hooks (cook.pth, sitecustomize.py) that steal cloud, SSH, browser and AI-tool credentials, including LiteLLM proxy database credentials. Image build provenance recorded a lookalike Berri-AI/litellm source repository. The post decodes the payload, encrypted exfiltration and GitHub-driven remote loader, and lists containment steps, MITRE ATT&CK mappings and IOCs.

socket.devwriteupPublished and added 21 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

CISA advisory AA26-293A (20 October 2026) details SafePay ransomware, active since August 2024 with at least 600 victims across critical infrastructure. It covers initial access via Mullvad VPN IPs, phished profiles and edge-device CVEs, LOTL lateral movement with PsExec, WinRM and RDP, exfiltration with RClone and WinSCP, and ChaCha20/RSA encryption. It lists IOCs, MITRE ATT&CK mappings, incident response steps and mitigations.

cisa.govadvisoryAdded 21 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

DHS Exclusion and Removal Order 2026-01, signed by Secretary Markwayne Mullin on 24 July 2026 and noticed in the Federal Register on 20 October 2026 (docket DHS-2026-0628), bars civilian agencies from buying or running DeepSeek products and third-party products built on DeepSeek. Agencies have 60 days to request exceptions through CISA and must meanwhile monitor traffic, increase logging and add data-exfiltration controls. Military and intelligence national security systems are excluded.

madrobot.blogarticleAdded 20 Oct 2026, published 19 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

ToFu is a tool-aware fuzzing framework for LLM tools, including MCP servers. It maps each tool argument, using its metadata, to one of 74 CWE-guided semantics-aware sanitizers (path, URL, SQL and similar). It then generates schema-valid Atheris harnesses and semantic oracles, using runtime tracers for in-process tools and outcome oracles for opaque ones. The LLM (gpt-4.1) only maps sanitizers and writes seeds; it is never the security judge. The paper also shows a "Repeat-After-Me" trick, where an LLM told to repeat attacker-crafted text emits a tool call the orchestrator executes, reproduced on LangGraph, MAF, ADK 2.0, AutoGen, Strands and CrewAI. Across 273 runnable MCP servers (3,405 tools) it reports 253 verified bugs in 343 tools across 118 servers, such as path traversal, log injection and exfiltration. These are failures a crash-based fuzzer would miss. The result matters because it shows LLM-generated tool arguments cannot be treated as trusted.

arxiv.orgpaperAdded 18 Oct 2026🧠 AI

ToFu is a tool-aware fuzzing framework that derives semantic security checks for LLM tools (mainly MCP servers) from their metadata and a corpus of 74 CWE-guided sanitizers. It generates schema-valid Atheris harnesses, uses runtime tracers and outcome oracles to catch bugs that don't crash, and uses an LLM only to map sanitizers and seed inputs, never as the judge. It also describes a "Repeat-After-Me" attack, in which the LLM is told to repeat attacker-written text that the orchestrator then dispatches as a tool call. It was reproduced on LangGraph, MAF, ADK, AutoGen, Strands and CrewAI. On 273 MCP servers it reports 253 verified bugs across 343 tools in 118 repositories, including path traversal, log injection, exfiltration and command bypass.

arxiv.orgpaperAdded 18 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

SecurityWeek reports that China-linked Armory Castle (UNC5221, Warp Panda) exploited CVE-2026-102764 (CVSS 9.3), an improper origin validation flaw in BeyondTrust Remote Support enabling file operations, as a zero-day from August 29. Mandiant/GTIG observed the Sawfly PHP webshell and Bareclaw SOCKS5 tunneler, root takeover, credential harvesting, log deletion, and abuse of the native file transfer service for exfiltration. Patch BT26-05-RS covers versions through 26.2.3; the actor's earlier edge-device zero-days (CitrixBleed, Ivanti Connect Secure, Dell RecoverPoint) are listed.

securityweek.comarticlePublished and added 16 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

A social post summarising Elastic's REF8801 campaign. A fake startup accelerator offered founders free Claude/Gemini credits plus a coding agent. The agent was a repackaged open-source project that set OPENROUTER_BASE_URL to an attacker-controlled endpoint and added its own MCP server, so victims' prompts and code went to the attacker. It shows how a trojanised AI coding agent can hijack the LLM base URL and add an MCP server for exfiltration.

x.comthreadAdded 15 Oct 2026, published 14 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

Hackers-Arise tutorial on NVIDIA NemoClaw, an open-source wrapper that runs OpenClaw agents inside OpenShell sandboxes with kernel-level isolation and declarative YAML network/file policies. It covers OpenClaw's security problems (543 tracked CVEs, 40,000+ exposed instances bound to 0.0.0.0 without auth), caveats such as zero-day RCE and sandbox escapes, and install and TUI testing steps on Kali. It also cites a Cisco AI Defense plus OpenShell case study that blocked simulated exfiltration through a third-party skill.

hackers-arise.comarticlePublished and added 14 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

Hackers-Arise tutorial on NVIDIA's open-source NemoClaw, which runs OpenClaw (and Hermes or LangChain Deep Agents) inside OpenShell sandboxes. OpenShell provides kernel-level isolation and declarative YAML policies for files, credentials and network access. It covers OpenClaw's risks (543 tracked CVEs, 40,000+ exposed instances), an OpenClaw vs NemoClaw comparison, the caveat that sandbox escapes and core-logic zero-days remain possible, and a Docker/Node.js install via the nemoclaw.sh wizard with TUI testing. It also cites the Cisco AI Defense plus OpenShell case study, in which an agent that does security patching was protected against a simulated exfiltration attempt.

hackers-arise.comwriteupPublished and added 14 Oct 2026🧠 AI

METR proposes an alignment assessment in which an external assessor studies the worst misaligned actions a developer's near-frontier agents might take, such as unsanctioned hacking, log tampering, collusion or weight exfiltration. It combines a survey of observed incidents with counterfactual simulations and a review of training incentives and overfitting. It lists the access needed (transcripts, checkpoints, interviews) and estimates over $10M in API credits for a two-month investigation, versus about $400K spent over six days on the Hugging Face investigation.

metr.orgarticleAdded 29 Oct 2026, published 14 Oct 2026🧠 AI

METR proposes an "alignment assessment" in which an outside assessor investigates the worst misaligned actions a developer's near-frontier internal AI agents might take. It covers surveying logged incidents (hacking, log tampering, collusion, rogue deployments, weight exfiltration), counterfactual simulations, and training-overfitting concerns. It lists required access (transcripts, checkpoints, raw chain of thought) and estimates over $10M in API credits for two months, based on the Hugging Face investigation (about $400K in six days).

metr.orgarticleAdded 29 Oct 2026, published 14 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

OpenSourceMalware analyzes a targeted phishing email from my-github[.]com (same server 193.32.204[.]199 as GhostAction's CI/CD exfiltration) that impersonated a GitHub new-sign-in alert. Recovered HTML and a HAR show a GitHub reverse proxy that captures passwords and TOTP codes, rewrites GitHub subdomains, and injects JavaScript that silently completes an OAuth device flow with repo, workflow and read:org scopes, then exfiltrates the token to TCP/8443. It includes a per-session redirect controller, mutable redirect behavior seen in URLScan, a victim's audit-log outcome (MFA stopped escalation), IOCs, and response guidance.

opensourcemalware.comwriteupPublished and added 11 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

StepSecurity details a new wave of the GhostAction campaign in which attackers used compromised maintainer accounts of Takashi Kitao (pyxel) and Henry Wu (athenadriver, Uber) to push malicious "Security Audit" GitHub Actions workflows to 345 repositories in minutes. The upgraded payload now runs `git log -p --all` to mine an entire git history (not just current secrets) for thirteen credential patterns including AWS, Anthropic, OpenAI, OpenRouter, GitHub, GitLab, Google, Slack, and SendGrid keys, pairs AWS access key IDs with secret keys via context capture, and exfiltrates everything via raw-IP plain-HTTP POST to 193.32.204.199, bypassing DNS-based defenses. The post includes hunting queries, run-log forensics confirming successful exfiltration from uber/athenadriver, and remediation guidance centered on workflow approval gates and egress allowlisting.

stepsecurity.iowriteupPublished and added 9 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

Huntress details a phishing campaign that abuses legitimate Microsoft Power BI dashboards (app.powerbi.com) to host a fake "Download Reference" lure that bypasses mail filters trusting the Microsoft domain. Clicking the lure triggers browser/environment fingerprinting and Telegram-bot-based victim telemetry exfiltration via attacker domains (dailylifeproject.site, burnsworth.site, etc.), then silently downloads rogue ScreenConnect installers; a chained CMD/PowerShell script (SCAutoFix.ps1) deploys a second ScreenConnect instance, uninstalls the first for evasion, drops the defense-evasion tool HideUL_x64.exe, and sets a recurring scheduled task before Huntress's SOC intervened.

huntress.comwriteupPublished and added 7 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

NuGuard is an open-source AI application safety and security toolkit for agentic AI systems, released under Apache 2.0. It unifies AI-SBOM generation, structural static analysis of the AI stack, and sandboxed adversarial red-teaming (100+ scenarios covering prompt injection, tool abuse, and data exfiltration) into a single CLI workflow, with an automated judge that scores findings by impact and provides remediation guidance.

x.comthreadPublished and added 7 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

The Vulnerable MCP Project is a curated, continuously growing database of security vulnerabilities and attack techniques specific to the Model Context Protocol ecosystem. Entries cover concrete CVEs (e.g. CVE-2025-68143/68144/68145 in Anthropic's mcp-server-git), transport-layer SDK flaws (cross-client response leakage, missing DNS rebinding protection in the official TypeScript/Python SDKs), unauthenticated/0.0.0.0-bound servers enabling RCE (MCPJam inspector, MCP Inspector, Grafana MCP), command/path injection in dozens of third-party servers (gemini-mcp-tool, mcp-server-kubernetes, Framelink Figma MCP, Zen MCP, filesystem-mcp), SSRF chains reaching cloud metadata (MarkItDown MCP, mcp-fetch-server), and a large set of AI-specific attacks: tool poisoning, trigger-phrase data exfiltration, prompt injection via GitHub issues, Jira and Google Docs, rug-pull tool mutation, and cross-server tool-name collisions. It functions as the de facto vulnerability registry for the MCP ecosystem, useful for tracking disclosed issues before patching or adopting third-party MCP servers.

vulnerablemcp.inforepoAdded 6 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

Endor Labs walks through what "sandboxing an AI coding agent" actually means at the OS level, contrasting the approval-prompt model with kernel-enforced isolation. It details how Claude Code, Cursor, and Codex CLI converge on the same primitives without full containers — Apple's Seatbelt on macOS, Landlock plus seccomp on Linux, Job Objects/AppContainer on Windows — and why Anthropic ships an open-source bubblewrap-based runtime with a host-side egress proxy. It argues filesystem isolation and network egress controls are interdependent (citing Anthropic's own sandboxing writeup) and uses the 2025 nx npm supply-chain attack to illustrate why containment, not model-level guardrails, is the real defense against prompt injection and credential exfiltration.

endorlabs.comarticlePublished and added 6 Oct 2026🧠 AI

Huntress researchers reconstruct an Akira ransomware attack timeline using forensic artifacts collected after the Huntress agent was installed post-compromise, including Windows Registry Shellbags, Event Logs, and Akira ransomware log files. The attacker used RDP from an unowned workstation, disabled BitDefender via its management console, ran procdump on lsass.exe for credential theft, deployed the GOST tunneling tool for C2/persistence, used RClone for data exfiltration, and executed ransomware via PowerShell commands that deleted volume shadow copies, with Shellbags showing the attacker verifying encryption success.

huntress.comwriteupPublished and added 6 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

StepSecurity's AI Package Analyst detected three malicious node-ipc versions (9.1.6, 9.2.3, 12.0.1) published simultaneously on May 14, 2026 by a rogue/compromised maintainer account, injecting an 80KB obfuscated IIFE into the CommonJS bundle that harvests 90+ credential file categories (AWS, Azure, GCP, SSH, Kubernetes, GitHub, Claude AI/Kiro configs, Terraform, etc.) and exfiltrates them via HTTPS and raw DNS TXT queries to a typosquatted Azure-mimicking C2 domain. The writeup includes a full stage-by-stage technical teardown (daemonization, SHA-256 targeting gate on 12.0.1, custom base-16 nibble-reversed obfuscation, dual-channel exfiltration) plus file hashes, network IOCs, and remediation guidance for developers and CI/CD pipelines.

stepsecurity.iowriteupAdded 5 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

An hour-by-hour ransomware incident response playbook written by UnderDefense CEO Nazar Tymoshyk and published on Huntress's blog, covering confirmation, containment, exfiltration detection, backup/recovery pitfalls, and root-cause investigation in the first 24 hours of an attack. It draws on Mandiant's M-Trends 2026 report (14-day median dwell time, 22-second access-broker-to-ransomware handoff) and CISA's November 2025 Akira advisory (VPN without MFA as primary access vector, exfiltration via FileZilla, WinRAR, WinSCP, RClone, Mega and Ngrok, credential dumping with Mimikatz and LaZagne, PowerShell-based shadow copy deletion) alongside real UnderDefense engagement anecdotes.

huntress.comwriteupAdded 3 Oct 2026, published 2 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

Google's Product Security team describes three high-severity bugs found by PageBreak, an internal LLM-agent scanner that validates findings by running payloads against live environments. The cases are cache poisoning on apis.google.com (an unkeyed `extra_path` injected into cached JS), XSS on admin.google.com where the agent bypassed the `sig` check by getting the authorize endpoint to sign a `javascript:` URI, and a UXSS in the Tag Assistant extension via a weak `onConnectExternal` origin check and nonce exfiltration. It shows what agentic, deterministically verified scanning can find in well-reviewed targets.

bughunters.google.comwriteupAdded 2 Oct 2026, published 1 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

LLMLeak is an attack that abuses an LLM agent's legitimate web-fetching tool as a covert exfiltration channel for malware that cannot itself reach the internet. A local malicious component embeds a secret in a URL disguised as useful reference material (e.g. for a library migration task); when the LLM fetches it, the secret reaches an attacker-controlled DNS or web server, achieving a 79.7% attack success rate across eleven open-parameter models and working against real-world chatbots.

arxiv.orgpaperAdded 2 Oct 2026, published 1 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

Write-up of a BlueHat Asia 2026 talk on CVE-2026-65669, a critical SQL Server elevation of privilege in Copilot in SQL Server Management Studio. The read-only mode was only a regex classifier (LocalSqlExecutionAccessChecker) and was bypassed with DECLARE @p sysname='sp_executesql'; EXEC @p. The chain used indirect prompt injection through AGENTS.md and CONSTITUTION.md extended properties to take a db_owner to sysadmin, with data exfiltration via xp_dirtree and RestoreVerifyBackupFile.

embracethered.comwriteupAdded 29 Oct 2026, published 30 Sep 2026🛡️ Security

Microsoft Threat Intelligence tracked in-the-wild exploitation of CVE-2026-73570, an unauthenticated OS command-injection vulnerability in Zimbra Collaboration Suite's SNMP notification path (swatchdog-to-snmptrap), triggerable via a crafted SMTP request when the optional zimbra-snmp package is enabled. The post documents pre-disclosure scanning, JSP webshell deployment, a novel pam_exec/zmmailboxdmgr privilege-escalation chain to root, systemd-based persistence (zimlog.service), theft of zimbraPreAuthKey/zimbraAuthTokenKey via zmlocalconfig and LDAP, lateral movement over Zimbra's SSH identity, a multi-stage Go-based remote-access agent (zimclient2 via zimdown2/agent2.sh), a dedicated mailbox-exfiltration implant, and an AzCopy-based exfiltration attempt, closing with Defender XDR KQL hunting queries and MITRE ATT&CK mapping.

microsoft.comwriteupAdded 1 Oct 2026, published 30 Sep 2026🛡️ Security