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cisa.govadvisory🛡️ Security

CISA Adds Two Known Exploited Vulnerabilities to Catalog

CISA added two Ivanti Connect Secure vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog on 30 October 2026, citing evidence of active exploitation: CVE-2026-111357 (missing authentication for a critical function) and CVE-2026-118527 (generation of predictable numbers or identifiers). The alert restates BOD 26-04, which requires federal civilian agencies to remediate KEV-listed flaws on exposed assets and check for prior compromise. It also links the KEV nomination form.

Ivanti Connect SecureCISA KEVVPN

CVE-2026-111357CVE-2026-118527BOD 26-04+1

Threat Intel, GRC· Published and added 30 Oct 2026

unit42.paloaltonetworks.comadvisory🛡️ Security

Threat Brief: Critical Vulnerabilities in PHP: CVE-2026-109618, CVE-2026-109619 (Updated October 29)

Unit 42 threat brief on PHP2Shell, two PHP remote code execution flaws, CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619 (CVSS 4.0 9.2), both caused by longjmp() error handling that leaves memory uninitialized or freed. Cortex Xpanse counted over 22.6 million exposed instances. The 29 October 2026 update says attackers chained PHP2Shell with a Linux kernel privilege escalation against internet-exposed PAN-OS management interfaces. An earlier 23 October claim of post-compromise activity was retracted on 25 October.

PHPPAN-OSLinux kernel+2

CVE-2026-109618CVE-2026-109619PHP2Shell+2

Threat Intel, AppSec· Added 30 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026

cisa.govadvisory🛡️ Security

CISA Adds Two Known Exploited Vulnerabilities to Catalog

CISA alert of 28 October 2026 adding two vulnerabilities to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog on evidence of active exploitation: CVE-2026-41709 (Broadcom VMware ESX insufficient logging) and CVE-2026-46300 (Linux kernel missing variable initialization). It restates BOD 26-04, which requires federal civilian agencies to prioritize fast remediation of KEV CVEs on exposed assets and to check for prior compromise. It also links the KEV nomination form.

CISA KEVVMware ESXLinux kernel

CVE-2026-41709CVE-2026-46300BOD 26-04+1

Threat Intel, GRC· Added 29 Oct 2026, published 28 Oct 2026

cisa.govadvisory🛡️ Security

CISA Adds Two Known Exploited Vulnerabilities to Catalog

CISA alert of 27 October 2026 adding two vulnerabilities to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog on evidence of active exploitation: CVE-2026-48356, an unrestricted upload of a dangerous file type in Adobe Commerce and Magento, and CVE-2026-111497, an unchecked return value in Google Brotli. It restates BOD 26-04, which makes federal civilian agencies prioritise KEV flaws on exposed assets and check for prior compromise. No technical detail or IOCs are given.

Adobe CommerceMagentoBrotli

CVE-2026-48356CVE-2026-111497CISA KEV+2

AppSec, GRC· Added 29 Oct 2026, published 27 Oct 2026

cisa.govadvisory🛡️ Security

CISA Adds Two Known Exploited Vulnerabilities to Catalog

CISA added two PHP vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog on 26 October 2026: CVE-2026-109618 (memory corruption) and CVE-2026-109619 (stale internal request state). It also updated its PHP alert on critical vulnerabilities requiring immediate patching. The alert restates BOD 26-04, which requires federal civilian agencies to prioritize fast remediation of KEV CVEs on exposed assets and to check for prior compromise.

PHPCISA KEV

CVE-2026-109618CVE-2026-109619BOD 26-04+1

AppSec, GRC· Added 29 Oct 2026, published 26 Oct 2026

wiz.ioadvisory🛡️ Security

Broccoli2shell: Everything You Need To Know About The Critical Brotli Decoder Vulnerability

CVE-2026-111497 (Broccoli2Shell, also Node2Shell and HTTP2Shell) is an out-of-bounds write in the upstream Brotli C decoder. It affects Node.js, Bun, Envoy Proxy, Istio and Python packages, and can lead to memory corruption, information disclosure, crashes or RCE when untrusted Brotli data is decompressed. Wiz reports 91% of cloud environments have vulnerable resources. The post lists patching, inventory, rebuild and temporary mitigation steps.

BrotliNode.jsBun+3

CVE-2026-111497Broccoli2ShellNode2Shell+8

AppSec, Cloud & Infra· Published and added 25 Oct 2026

github.comadvisory🛡️ Security

Brotli vulnerability affects curl and Git

GHSA-9v8h-qqgm-4m35 is a critical buffer overflow (CVSS v4 9.2) in the Google Brotli decoder (c/dec/decode.c), affecting versions 1.0.3 through 1.2.0 on all platforms. A crafted compressed stream lets an unauthenticated remote attacker corrupt adjacent decoder state, leak memory, crash the process, or possibly execute code. Fixed in 1.0.10, 1.1.1 and 1.2.1. The page does not mention curl or Git, despite the title.

BrotliCVSSNVD

GHSA-9v8h-qqgm-4m35buffer overflow

AppSec· Added 25 Oct 2026, published 23 Oct 2026

enisa.europa.euadvisory🛡️ Security

ENISA Technical Advisory for Software Bill of Materials

ENISA Technical Advisory for Software Bill of Materials is practical guidance on SBOM adoption for organizations, especially micro, small and medium enterprises and open-source stewards. It sets out an SBOM implementation architecture and data flows across a defined lifecycle, an indicative SBOM threat model with targeted risks, and measures for the SBOM ecosystem. It aligns with the ENISA Secure by Design and Default Playbook and supports Cyber Resilience Act compliance.

SBOM

ENISAEU Cyber Resilience ActENISA Secure by Design and Default Playbook

Supply Chain, GRC· Added 23 Oct 2026

aikido.devadvisory🛡️ Security

Node2Shell: Node.js Brotli vulnerability allows remote code execution (CVE-2026-111497)

Node2Shell (CVE-2026-111497) is an out-of-bounds write in the Brotli decoder bundled with Node.js and Bun, triggered by malformed compressed input and rated high by Node.js, with possible remote code execution. Fixed in Node.js 22.23.4, 24.22.1 and 26.12.1 and Bun 1.4.4. The post covers exposure via Express 5, body-parser 2.x, fetch() and node:zlib, stopgaps, and a timeline with public proofs of concept on 22 October 2026.

Node.jsBunExpress+3

CVE-2026-111497Node2ShellCWE-787+1

AppSec· Published and added 22 Oct 2026

unit42.paloaltonetworks.comadvisory🛡️ Security

EMudhra Intermediate CA Certificates Compromised

Unit 42 advisory on the compromise of eight intermediate CA private keys belonging to Indian CA eMudhra Limited. The keys were generated with insufficient randomness, so attackers could derive them from the public certificates and sign rogue TLS certificates for MitM attacks. eMudhra has revoked the certificates and browser and OS vendors have untrusted them. Interim guidance covers PKI and trust store audits, reissuance, strict CRL/OCSP checking, log hunting, CT monitoring and CAA records.

Prisma BrowserJavaDocker+2

eMudhraUnit 42Palo Alto Networks Next-Gen Trust Security+1

Threat Intel, Blue Team & Detection· Added 30 Oct 2026, published 22 Oct 2026

blog.railway.comadvisory🛡️ Security

Railway Security Disclosure

Railway's security disclosure of 21 October 2026 says an unauthorized third party may have accessed encrypted customer environment variables and decrypted some of them. Railway links it to a series of attacks on platform companies aimed at compromising AI inference providers, and has asked upstream providers to revoke keys. It tells all users to roll every environment variable, API key and registry credential, and it paused all deployments. The notice gives no technical details of the intrusion.

Railway

Railway security incident October 2026

Threat Intel, DevSecOps· Added 22 Oct 2026, published 21 Oct 2026

blog.talosintelligence.comadvisory🛡️ Security

Compromised eMudhra intermediate certificates

Cisco Talos describes eight eMudhra intermediate CA certificates (six TLS, two code signing) whose P-384 private keys were trivially recoverable because a flaw in an April 30, 2025 key generation ceremony produced weak keys with only 3 to 8 bytes of entropy. The post lists certificate SHA-256 hashes and serials, browser and Microsoft blocks, and the Go fix (CVE-2026-111943, Go 1.27.3 and 1.26.10) that filters chains by SPKI hash. It covers impact on VPNs, CI/CD and embedded devices, and Snort SIDs 67363 to 67374.

GoChromeVPN+3

CVE-2026-111943eMudhraemSign Root TLS CA - G3+8

Threat Intel, Cloud & Infra· Published and added 21 Oct 2026

watchtowr.comadvisory🛡️ Security

PHP Remote Code Execution ("PHP2Shell" CVE-2026-109618 & CVE-2026-109619)

PHP2Shell is the name for CVE-2026-109618 (out-of-memory corruption) and CVE-2026-109619 (stale global state), two unauthenticated PHP remote code execution flaws rated CVSS 4.0 9.2. Details leaked before the 21 October 2026 patch release, and watchTowr's honeypots saw exploitation. The page lists fixed versions (8.5.12, 8.4.27, 8.3.36, 8.2.35), states that .ini mitigations do not work, gives a timeline, and describes compromise checks.

PHPApacheFrankenPHP+2

CVE-2026-109618CVE-2026-109619PHP2Shell+3

AppSec, Threat Intel· Added 28 Oct 2026, published 21 Oct 2026

github.comadvisory🛡️ Security

PHP 8.2.35

PHP 8.2.35 is a security release of the PHP 8.2 branch that fixes two critical vulnerabilities, CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619, which can allow unauthenticated remote code execution. The notes say no complete mitigations exist and updating is the only safe choice. PHP 8.2 reaches end of life on 31 December 2026, after which it gets no security fixes.

PHP

CVE-2026-109618CVE-2026-109619

AppSec· Added 22 Oct 2026, published 21 Oct 2026

x.comadvisory🛡️ Security

lee1981 (@lee1981b) on X

CyberForge CVE of the Day #080 covers CVE-2026-99999 ("PwnEscape"), a Linux kernel IPv4 checksum-completion flaw. Crafted checksum metadata can trigger a deferred write into an already-validated IPv4 header, which allows host memory disclosure from a guest or microVM over virtio-net and TAP. It gives upstream fixed branches (5.10.272 to 7.2.11), Amazon Linux, Red Hat and Ubuntu status, CVSS 9.3, EPSS 0.211% and a SOC investigation trail. No IOCs were verified.

Linux kernelKVMFirecracker+6

CVE-2026-99999PwnEscapesandbox escape+5

Cloud & Infra, Blue Team & Detection· Added 19 Oct 2026, published 17 Oct 2026

x.comadvisory🛡️ Security

Microsoft Threat Intelligence (@MsftSecIntel) on X

ConnectWise Cloud Backup (formerly SkyKick Backup, AppId 506e08f9-6e9a-4da4-942b-a099a03644ae) had its multitenant OAuth app compromised, per Microsoft Threat Intelligence. On 15 October 2026 the actor authenticated broadly as the service principal from 144.172.64[.]128, likely using customer-granted permissions such as Directory.ReadWrite.All, then ran Graph API reconnaissance and tried to add credentials to the service principal as a backdoor. The post lists IOCs, Defender alerts and hunting advice.

OAuthMicrosoft Entra IDMicrosoft Defender+1

ConnectWise Cloud BackupSkyKickDirectory.ReadWrite.All+2

Threat Intel, Identity & Access, Supply Chain, Blue Team & Detection· Added 20 Oct 2026, published 17 Oct 2026

watchtowr.comadvisory🛡️ Security

Frequently Asked Questions About the BeyondTrust Remote Support Arbitrary File Upload (CVE-2026-102764)

CVE-2026-102764 is an arbitrary file upload in BeyondTrust Remote Support (formerly Bomgar) caused by internal appliance components not validating message origin. Mandiant found it exploited as a zero-day in late August 2026. BeyondTrust disclosed it on 15 October 2026 and CISA added it to KEV on 16 October 2026. The FAQ covers the web shell, root escalation, credential theft, persistence, patching and compromise checks.

BeyondTrust Remote Support

CVE-2026-102764CISA KEVMandiant+4

AppSec, Threat Intel· Added 30 Oct 2026, published 16 Oct 2026

watchtowr.comadvisory🛡️ Security

BeyondTrust Remote Support Arbitrary File Upload (CVE-2026-102764)

CVE-2026-102764 is a CVSS 9.8 unauthenticated arbitrary file upload flaw in BeyondTrust Remote Support (formerly Bomgar) and Privileged Remote Access. Internal messaging components do not verify message origin, so remote attackers can plant files the appliance would reject. BeyondTrust disclosed it on 15 October 2026 with patch BT26-05, and CISA added it to KEV on 16 October 2026. The page lists log files to review and hardening steps.

BeyondTrust Remote SupportBeyondTrust Privileged Remote AccessCVSS

CVE-2026-102764BT26-05CISA KEV+2

AppSec, Blue Team & Detection· Added 30 Oct 2026, published 16 Oct 2026

x.comadvisory🛡️ Security

S2W_DailyThreat (@S2W_DailyThreat) on X

S2W post on CVE-2026-97229, a CVSS 10.0 remote code execution flaw in the GitLab CE/EE CI/CD regex compiler, disclosed October 13, 2026. Insufficient regex validation plus an integer overflow during encoding conversion lets an attacker who can add CI/CD config use a malicious regex and a UTF-8 repository path to run commands as the git user. Affects self-managed 19.2 before 19.2.8, 19.3 before 19.3.5 and 19.4 before 19.4.2. Rapid7 published analysis and a public PoC exists, with no in-the-wild exploitation confirmed as of October 15. No workaround exists, so patch or restrict access to a management network or VPN.

GitLabCVSS

CVE-2026-97229Rapid7S2W+1

AppSec, DevSecOps· Added 17 Oct 2026, published 16 Oct 2026

x.comadvisory🛡️ Security

Dark Web Intelligence (@DailyDarkWeb) on X

Summary of Vercel's Oct 14, 2026 out-of-band Next.js security release fixing two critical unauthenticated RCEs: one in App Router apps with Cache Components where a "use cache" function returns multiple typed arrays (GHSA-673q-mjm6-r5xr, upstream React GHSA-xqc2-xf4c-x3h3, no workaround), and one in the Image Optimization API handling SVG on glibc Linux via a memory bug in a library used through sharp (CVE-2026-96889 / GHSA-2464-fhr4-w9xw, workaround sharp 0.35.5+). Also covers a high-severity Server Actions DoS (GHSA-p3m5-59mp-jv5r). Fixes ship in two supported Next.js LTS lines. No in-the-wild exploitation reported.

Next.jsVercelReact+2

CVE-2026-96889GHSA-673q-mjm6-r5xrGHSA-xqc2-xf4c-x3h3+2

AppSec· Added 17 Oct 2026, published 16 Oct 2026

orca.securityadvisory🛡️ Security

Critical GitLab RCE Lets Unauthenticated Attackers Execute Code on Servers (CVE-2026-97229)

Orca Security analysis of CVE-2026-97229, a CVSS 10.0 flaw in GitLab CE/EE. An integer overflow (CWE-190) in the CI/CD regular expression compiler gives memory corruption and code execution as the git user. It is triggered by a crafted regex in .gitlab-ci.yml combined with a UTF-8 repository path, with no authentication needed on instances that allow public project creation or self-registration. Lists affected branches (19.2 before 19.2.8, 19.3 before 19.3.5, 19.4 before 19.4.2), the absence of a workaround, interim mitigations, and a Rapid7 PoC against GitLab CE 19.4.1 with ASLR on. Notes a prior max-severity GitLab bug (CVE-2026-85706) was probed in the wild within hours and later added to CISA KEV.

GitLab

CVE-2026-97229CVE-2026-85706CWE-190+2

AppSec, DevSecOps· Published and added 14 Oct 2026

x.comadvisory🛡️ Security

Dark Web Intelligence (@DailyDarkWeb) on X

Summary of SAP's October 13, 2026 Security Patch Day (16 new notes, 4 GitHub advisories). It leads with CVE-2026-89111, a CVSS 10.0 OAuth2 SSRF in SAP Cloud SDK for Python before 0.45.2, where an attacker-controlled tenant_subdomain redirects token requests and exfiltrates client credentials. It also lists three other critical flaws: broken access control in NetWeaver Visual Composer, code injection in S/4HANA substitution/validation rules, and a missing authorization check in the Manufacturing Integration and Intelligence (XMII) Configuration Service. It notes that none are in CISA KEV and SAP reports no in-the-wild exploitation.

SAP Cloud SDK for PythonSAP NetWeaverSAP S/4HANA+3

CVE-2026-89111CVE-2026-89110CVE-2026-89107+5

AppSec, Identity & Access· Added 15 Oct 2026, published 13 Oct 2026

rapid7.comadvisory🛡️ Security

Ivanti Connect Secure zero-day exploited in the wild (CVE-2026-104935)

Rapid7 emergency-response analysis of CVE-2026-104935, a CVSS 8.6 authentication bypass by spoofing (CWE-290) in Ivanti Connect Secure that allows unauthenticated remote command execution. It was exploited as a zero-day against a limited number of customers, added to CISA KEV on disclosure day, and Volexity observed it chained with a still-unpatched privilege escalation flaw. Part of the fix shipped in 25.1.3.0 in July 2026, with backports to other supported versions pending. Rapid7 advises emergency patching outside normal cycles and hunting for compromise using Volexity's IOCs, since Ivanti has no reliable ones.

Ivanti Connect SecureVPNCVSS

CVE-2026-104935CWE-290CISA KEV+3

Threat Intel, Blue Team & Detection· Published and added 13 Oct 2026

watchtowr.comadvisory🛡️ Security

Ivanti Connect Secure Authentication Bypass by Spoofing (CVE-2026-104935)

CVE-2026-104935 is an authentication bypass by spoofing in Ivanti Connect Secure (CVSS 3.1 score 8.6) that lets a remote attacker run commands without logging in. CISA added it to KEV on 13 October 2026. The 22.8.X bridge release and 25.1.2.2 and earlier are affected, with fixes in 22.8R2.5, 25.1.1.2, 25.1.3.0 and 25.1.3.1. Ivanti says no reliable indicators of compromise exist yet.

Ivanti Connect SecureVPN

CVE-2026-104935CISA KEVVolexity+2

AppSec, Threat Intel· Added 30 Oct 2026, published 13 Oct 2026

rapid7.comadvisory🛡️ Security

CVE-2026-97229: Critical Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution in GitLab

Rapid7 analysis of CVE-2026-97229, a CVSS 10.0 integer overflow (CWE-190) in the Onigmo regex compiler used by GitLab CE/EE's CI/CD regex handling. A crafted regex in a .gitlab-ci.yml passes validation as US-ASCII, then is recompiled for a UTF-8 repository path, producing invalid instructions that give code execution as the git user. Rapid7 reproduced it on GitLab CE 19.4.1 with ASLR (patched in 19.4.2); despite the vendor's "unauthenticated" rating, the attacker needs to commit a malicious config to a public project, which self-registration allows. No in-the-wild exploitation is confirmed, and Rapid7 recommends urgent upgrades.

GitLabRubyCVSS

CVE-2026-97229CWE-190Onigmo+1

AppSec, DevSecOps· Published and added 13 Oct 2026

x.comadvisory🛡️ Security

lee1981 (@lee1981b) on X

CyberForge "CVE of the Day #076" covers CVE-2026-97229, a CVSS 10.0 integer overflow (CWE-190) in GitLab CE/EE's CI/CD regular expression compiler. It can lead to conditional unauthenticated code execution on the GitLab server. It lists the affected trains (19.2 before 19.2.8, 19.3 before 19.3.5, 19.4 before 19.4.2) and the 19.3.4 vs 19.3.5 Ona-regression discrepancy. It also gives six SOC checks: scoping, log preservation (Workhorse/Rails/Sidekiq, correlation_id), server-effect hunting, request-to-process correlation, upgrade and running-state verification. It notes that exploit details are unverified, no KEV listing exists and EPSS data is unavailable.

GitLabCVSSEPSS+2

CVE-2026-97229CWE-190CISA KEV+3

AppSec, Blue Team & Detection· Added 15 Oct 2026, published 13 Oct 2026

x.comadvisory🛡️ Security

lee1981 (@lee1981b) on X

CyberForge CVE of the Day #074 analyses CVE-2026-85097, a CVSS 9.8 unauthenticated file upload to PHP execution flaw (CWE-434) in the Bricksforge WordPress plugin through 3.1.8.9. Wordfence names 3.1.8.10 as the fix, and a separate vendor 4.0.1 Pro Forms upload-security notice has no verified mapping to the CVE. It gives a defender workflow: scope versions, preserve edge/origin logs, inspect resulting files and PHP-FPM handling, and verify the patched version is serving. It also separates KEV (no match), EPSS (0.312%) and SSVC (exploitation none) from compromise evidence.

WordPressPHPCVSS+2

CVE-2026-85097CWE-434Wordfence+4

Blue Team & Detection, AppSec· Added 11 Oct 2026, published 10 Oct 2026

x.comadvisory🛡️ Security

♫Why♥Not♪ (@Python_s_) on X

Alert summarizing Socket Threat Research's disclosure that a malicious version of the Tensorlake npm SDK (an AI-agent infrastructure package) was published with a preinstall hook delivering Shai-Hulud/ChainDrop credential-stealing malware. The payload targets GitHub, npm, AWS, Kubernetes and Vault credentials, persists via a gh-token-monitor mechanism, and spreads through compromised publishing accounts. It lists IOCs (lib/setup.mjs, lib/Math_Symbol.js) and warns to remove the persistence before revoking stolen GitHub tokens, since revocation triggers a destructive routine. Socket detected the release about 11 minutes after publication.

npmTensorlakeSocket+3

Shai-HuludChainDropgh-token-monitor+2

Supply Chain, Threat Intel· Added 11 Oct 2026, published 9 Oct 2026

x.comadvisory🛡️ Security

lee1981 (@lee1981b) on X

CyberForge's CVE of the Day #073 covers CVE-2026-102255, a critical (CVSS 10.0) pre-authentication SSRF / confused-deputy flaw (CWE-918, CWE-441) in the SonicWall SMA1000 Work Place interface, per advisory SNWLID-2026-0017. It lists affected platform hotfixes (12.4.3-03526 and older, 12.5.0-02952 and older), fixed floors (12.4.3-03670, 12.5.0-03082), no workaround, and the exploitation picture (no known exploitation, not in KEV, EPSS 0.477%, SSVC automatable). It gives a six-step SOC playbook covering appliance scoping, AMC log preservation, hunting appliance-originated internal requests, correlating receiving-service changes, patching, and verifying every node, and it separates exposure, a lead, confirmed compromise and telemetry gaps.

SonicWallSMA1000CVSS+3

CVE-2026-102255CVE-2026-102256CVE-2026-102257+7

Blue Team & Detection, AppSec· Added 12 Oct 2026, published 9 Oct 2026

endorlabs.comadvisory🛡️ Security

Tensorlake npm package compromised by Shai-Hulud in latest software supply chain attack | Blog | Endor Labs

Endor Labs documents the compromise of tensorlake@0.5.144, the official npm TypeScript SDK for Tensorlake, which shipped a Shai-Hulud worm payload via a poisoned preinstall hook (node lib/setup.mjs) after the project's main branch was altered and pushed through a legitimate, provenance-signed GitHub Actions release pipeline. The malware harvests npm, GitHub, SSH, cloud (AWS/GCP/Azure), Kubernetes/Docker and Vault credentials, uses an EtherHiding Ethereum wallet as a durable dead-drop to fetch its rotating C2 domain, and republishes itself into other packages the victim controls. The writeup includes affected package versions, file hashes, C2 indicators, and concrete remediation guidance (pin to 0.5.143, rotate credentials, disable install scripts).

npmGitHub ActionsNode.js+3

Shai-HuludEtherHiding

Supply Chain, Threat Intel· Published and added 8 Oct 2026

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