36 results for “EPSS”

CVE-2026-103780 is a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain / DD OS. An unauthenticated remote attacker could get command execution (CVSS 3.1 9.8, Dell DSA-2026-416). The post lists affected and fixed builds for four release trains (Feature Release, LTS2024, LTS2025, LTS2026). It adds KEV, EPSS and SSVC status, plus six defensive checks. The vulnerable service is not public.

x.comadvisoryAdded 31 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

CVE-2026-92885 is a critical (CVSS 3.1 9.8, CWE-287) authentication bypass in the Qode Membership WordPress plugin, versions through 2.0.6.2. A misspelled variable in the Facebook token-verification guard skips provider checks, so an unauthenticated attacker with a public nonce can get a session cookie for an existing account, including an administrator. The post gives the fix (2.0.6.3, bundled in Bridge 30.9), KEV/EPSS/SSVC status, and a SOC log-correlation and remediation plan.

x.comadvisoryAdded 31 Oct 2026, published 28 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

CVE-2026-115905 is a ZIP cloaking flaw in the Rust zip crate (zip-rs/zip2), rated CVSS v4.0 10.0 and affecting versions below 9.0.5. ZipArchive reads central-directory metadata while ZipStreamReader reads local headers, so a crafted archive can pass filename inspection and then overwrite a different file during streaming extraction. Version 9.0.5 adds consistency checks, but ZipStreamReader::new leaves them off by default, and extraction is not atomic, so files can be written before an error is raised. The post covers CWE-20 and CWE-436, KEV and EPSS status, Debian status and a six-step investigation trail.

x.comadvisoryAdded 29 Oct 2026, published 27 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

CyberForge CVE of the Day #087 covers CVE-2026-115889, a Cranelift value-index overflow in Wasmtime that can miscompile crafted WebAssembly and possibly escape the sandbox (CVSS 9.9, CWE-197 and CWE-843). Affected: below 36.0.19, and 37.0.0 up to but excluding 43.0.0; fixes are 36.0.19 and 43.0.0. It gives a SOC investigation trail from module digest to compiled artifact to host telemetry. EPSS is 0.454%, with no KEV entry.

x.comarticleAdded 28 Oct 2026, published 26 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

CyberForge Weekly CVE Rundown #007 covers six CVEs from 19 to 24 October 2026: SiteGuard command injection (CVE-2026-106931), DB-GPT (CVE-2026-77932), Siemens Software Center DLL side-loading (CVE-2026-110936), Cisco Expressway (CVE-2026-76466), Node.js Brotli (CVE-2026-111497) and Arista VeloCloud (CVE-2026-114625). Each entry gives defender actions, fixed versions, exploitation status and primary-source links. Updated 25 October 2026 with CISA KEV and EPSS findings.

x.comarticleAdded 27 Oct 2026, published 25 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

CyberForge CVE of the Day #084 analyses CVE-2026-76466, a CVSS 9.8 flaw in clustered Cisco Expressway-C and Expressway-E. Persistent database cookies and weak client-certificate validation allow root OS command execution over the network. The fix is X15.5.20 (X14 and earlier must migrate), with no workaround. It adds a per-peer SOC investigation trail, reachability checks and exposure status from CISA SSVC, KEV and EPSS.

x.comadvisoryAdded 24 Oct 2026, published 22 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

CVE-2026-77932 affects DB-GPT through 0.8.2 (dbgpt-app). The /api/v1/chat/react-agent route accepts unauthenticated requests because get_user_from_headers returns an admin-role user, and the ReAct agent can reach unsandboxed Python and shell tools. Lasso reported root in the webserver container in a lab. The post gives CVSS 9.8 and 9.3, no verified fix (0.8.2 is still the latest release), no KEV match, no EPSS data, and a SOC hunting trail.

x.comadvisoryAdded 23 Oct 2026, published 20 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

CyberForge Weekly CVE Rundown #006 covers six CVEs from 12-17 October 2026: BotSharp default signing key, GitLab CI/CD regex compiler overflow (CVSS v3.1 10.0), Ivanti Connect Secure auth bypass, Cisco Secure Email Gateway, BeyondTrust Remote Support and the Linux kernel PwnEscape guest-to-host bug. It gives fixed versions, KEV and EPSS status as of 18 October, and separates patch verification from compromise investigation.

x.comarticleAdded 20 Oct 2026, published 18 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

CyberForge CVE of the Day #080 covers CVE-2026-99999 ("PwnEscape"), a Linux kernel IPv4 checksum-completion flaw. Crafted checksum metadata can trigger a deferred write into an already-validated IPv4 header, which allows host memory disclosure from a guest or microVM over virtio-net and TAP. It gives upstream fixed branches (5.10.272 to 7.2.11), Amazon Linux, Red Hat and Ubuntu status, CVSS 9.3, EPSS 0.211% and a SOC investigation trail. No IOCs were verified.

x.comadvisoryAdded 19 Oct 2026, published 17 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

CyberForge "CVE of the Day #079" on CVE-2026-102764, a CWE-290 origin-validation flaw in BeyondTrust Remote Support (advisory BT26-05, CVSS v4 9.3) that allows appliance file operations. It summarises Mandiant/GTIG's exploited intrusion chain (SAWFLY web shell, BARECLAW backdoor, root escalation, persistence) and gives an investigation trail: patch-state verification (BT26-05-RS), evidence preservation, hunting leads with SHA-256 hashes and YARA rules, permission/session correlation, and remediation including clean redeployment and credential rotation. It separates vendor facts from the intrusion's observed behaviour and notes that KEV and EPSS have no entries.

x.comthreadAdded 18 Oct 2026, published 16 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

CyberForge "CVE of the Day #076" covers CVE-2026-97229, a CVSS 10.0 integer overflow (CWE-190) in GitLab CE/EE's CI/CD regular expression compiler. It can lead to conditional unauthenticated code execution on the GitLab server. It lists the affected trains (19.2 before 19.2.8, 19.3 before 19.3.5, 19.4 before 19.4.2) and the 19.3.4 vs 19.3.5 Ona-regression discrepancy. It also gives six SOC checks: scoping, log preservation (Workhorse/Rails/Sidekiq, correlation_id), server-effect hunting, request-to-process correlation, upgrade and running-state verification. It notes that exploit details are unverified, no KEV listing exists and EPSS data is unavailable.

x.comadvisoryAdded 15 Oct 2026, published 13 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

Explains what Executive Order 14028 requires for SBOMs. It covers the NTIA Minimum Elements (seven data fields, automation support, practices and processes) and the SPDX, CycloneDX and SWID formats. It also covers who must comply and how OMB M-26-05 (January 2026) rescinded the standardized self-attestation mandate while agencies can still require SBOMs by contract. It then argues an SBOM is only a starting point and recommends adding reachability analysis, EPSS, VEX and safe-upgrade remediation. The last part promotes Endor Labs.

endorlabs.comarticlePublished and added 12 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

Explains five new indicator types (MALICIOUS_PACKAGE, MISCONFIGURATION, REACHABILITY, SENSITIVE_DATA, VULNERABILITY) that GuardDuty Extended Threat Detection attaches to attack sequence findings, sourced from Inspector, VPC Reachability Analyzer, Macie and Security Hub. Walks through an EKS compromise (AttackSequence:EKS/CompromisedCluster) that only became a CRITICAL finding thanks to the new context, and a cryptomining EC2 case. Lists observed CVEs with EPSS scores, frp/Burp Collaborator artifacts, and response advice such as EPSS-weighted patching, isolating reachable hosts and rotating IAM credentials.

aws.amazon.comarticlePublished and added 12 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

Endor Labs' 2024 report on open-source dependency management and vulnerability prioritization. It reports that under 9.5% of vulnerabilities are reachable at function level, and that combining reachability with EPSS cuts noise by about 98%. It also finds Python phantom dependencies (up to 60% of dependencies and 85% of vulnerabilities for some tenants), 18% of npm OSV entries lacking CVE aliases, 69% of advisories published after the fix release (median 25 days), and 47% of advisories with no code-level info. For Java, 24% of fixes need a major version bump and 95% of upgrades carry breaking changes. Written by a vendor, so the prioritization conclusions favor its product.

endorlabs.compaperPublished and added 12 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

CyberForge's CVE of the Day #075 covers CVE-2026-108860, a critical (CVSS 9.1 v3.1 / 9.3 v4.0) authentication bypass in SciSharp BotSharp through 5.2.0. WebStarter ships a published default HMAC JWT signing secret (CWE-321), so anyone holding it can forge bearer tokens that impersonate known users, including administrators. The post sets out how to confirm the effective key and serving build, a six-step SOC investigation trail, and remediation by rotating the secret. No verified fixed release, KEV entry or EPSS data existed at cutoff, and the linked research is static-only.

x.comadvisoryAdded 13 Oct 2026, published 12 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

CyberForge CVE of the Day #074 analyses CVE-2026-85097, a CVSS 9.8 unauthenticated file upload to PHP execution flaw (CWE-434) in the Bricksforge WordPress plugin through 3.1.8.9. Wordfence names 3.1.8.10 as the fix, and a separate vendor 4.0.1 Pro Forms upload-security notice has no verified mapping to the CVE. It gives a defender workflow: scope versions, preserve edge/origin logs, inspect resulting files and PHP-FPM handling, and verify the patched version is serving. It also separates KEV (no match), EPSS (0.312%) and SSVC (exploitation none) from compromise evidence.

x.comadvisoryAdded 11 Oct 2026, published 10 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

CyberForge's CVE of the Day #073 covers CVE-2026-102255, a critical (CVSS 10.0) pre-authentication SSRF / confused-deputy flaw (CWE-918, CWE-441) in the SonicWall SMA1000 Work Place interface, per advisory SNWLID-2026-0017. It lists affected platform hotfixes (12.4.3-03526 and older, 12.5.0-02952 and older), fixed floors (12.4.3-03670, 12.5.0-03082), no workaround, and the exploitation picture (no known exploitation, not in KEV, EPSS 0.477%, SSVC automatable). It gives a six-step SOC playbook covering appliance scoping, AMC log preservation, hunting appliance-originated internal requests, correlating receiving-service changes, patching, and verifying every node, and it separates exposure, a lead, confirmed compromise and telemetry gaps.

x.comadvisoryAdded 12 Oct 2026, published 9 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

A detailed "CVE of the Day" thread analyzing CVE-2026-76471, a critical (CVSS 9.8) Cisco advisory covering insufficient NX-API input validation (CWE-122 heap-based buffer overflow) on Nexus 3000/9000 standalone NX-OS and a lower-severity credentialed variant on UCS 6300 Fabric Interconnects via UCS Manager XML API. It compiles Cisco's fixed-software versions per platform, notes the temporary Live Protect shield lp00074, and walks through a six-step SOC evidence-preservation and correlation playbook (scoping affected devices, preserving logs/crash artifacts, reviewing API/shield telemetry, correlating device outcomes, remediating, and verifying post-patch state) while flagging that CISA KEV and FIRST EPSS had no data on the CVE at research time.

x.comwriteupPublished and added 8 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

AWS Security Blog's second post in a series on building an "AI vulnerability harness" explains the configuration (steering file) that stops an AI model from hallucinating vulnerabilities and inflating severity during security code review. It details five configuration sections — structural verification of findings, an evidence-based confidence formula (weighting confirmed taint flow at 0.30), infrastructure-aware severity multipliers for controls like AWS WAF and IAM, CISA KEV/EPSS threat-intel boosting, and a four-tier priority classification — and reports validation numbers (e.g., unsteered models fabricated code paths in ~30% of findings; steered confidence of HIGH without structural confirmation was only 34% exploitable vs 89% with confirmed taint). The steering file is shipped as a Kiro steering file, a Kiro skill, and a CLAUDE.md for Claude Code, with full source in a linked GitHub repo.

aws.amazon.comarticlePublished and added 7 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

Part 2 of an AWS Security Blog series detailing the design of a "steering file" — a persistent instruction set (deployable as a Kiro steering file, Kiro skill, or Claude Code CLAUDE.md) that constrains an LLM performing vulnerability triage. It walks through five configuration sections: requiring structural/dataflow verification before reporting findings, replacing self-reported confidence with a weighted formula based on binary structural signals (e.g., 0.30 weight for confirmed taint flow), mapping infrastructure controls (AWS WAF, IAM) to severity multipliers with a 0.15 floor, incorporating CISA KEV and EPSS threat-intelligence boosts capped at +0.50, and a four-tier priority classification that suppresses low-confidence P3 findings. Validation against a 10-vulnerability test app showed the steered model eliminated fabricated findings and correctly downgraded mitigated vulnerabilities while preserving full severity for a command injection reachable only via authenticated access.

aws.amazon.comwriteupAdded 8 Oct 2026, published 7 Oct 2026🧠 AI

CyberForge CVE-of-the-Day #070 on CVE-2026-61500 in Rejetto HFS 3.0.0–3.2.0. The default Koa session-signing key came from Math.random() (CWE-338) and the unauthenticated login handshake leaked outputs of the same generator. That allows recovery of the key, a forged administrator session, and code execution through the legitimate server_code feature. It covers scoring (CVSS 9.8/9.3, EPSS, KEV status), the 3.2.1 fix, a six-step SOC hunting and remediation trail (loginSrp1/2, get_config/set_config pivots, COOKIE_SIGN_KEYS review), and offline jq/Python helpers for container and config metadata.

x.comwriteupAdded 9 Oct 2026, published 6 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

A detailed breakdown of CVE-2026-102710 (CVSS v4.0 9.3), a privilege-escalation flaw in Eclipse ThreadX RTOS builds with event tracing enabled: a module-supplied trace callback pointer is retained by the kernel and invoked with kernel privilege when the trace buffer wraps, letting an attacker who already controls a memory-protected user-mode module fault the kernel or execute code in kernel context. The thread walks through the vulnerable code path (registration, storage, invocation across the protection boundary), CWE-269/CWE-822 classification, affected versions (through v6.5.1.202602a_rel), and provides a defender hunting guide plus emergency remediation steps, noting no fixed upstream release or CISA KEV/EPSS entry exists yet.

x.comthreadPublished and added 30 Sep 2026🛡️ Security

Endor Labs blog post comparing five approaches to prioritizing software vulnerabilities: CVSS scoring, CISA's KEV catalog, Carnegie Mellon's SSVC decision tree, FIRST's EPSS exploit-prediction model, and call-graph-based reachability analysis. It cites concrete data (e.g., EPSS v3 threshold of 0.088 catches ~82% of exploited CVEs while requiring remediation of only 7.3% of known CVEs, versus patching most CVSS high/critical issues) and walks through each method's limitations, using examples like CVE-2017-0144 (EternalBlue/NotPetya) and CVE-2004-1464.

endorlabs.comarticlePublished and added 11 Sep 2026🛡️ Security

First in Endor Labs' 10-part series on the OWASP Top 10 OSS Risks, this piece breaks down "Known Vulnerabilities" (OSS-RISK-1): how CVEs get assigned and disclosed, why the 2017 Apache Struts CVE-2017-5638 unpatched flaw led to the Equifax breach of 145M+ records, and how to compare vulnerability data sources (NVD, GitHub Advisory Database, OSV). It details prioritization methods — CVSS, EPSS, CISA KEV, SSVC, and function-level reachability analysis — and shows a case study where filtering 134K findings down via reachability, fix-availability, production-code, and EPSS thresholds cut remediation work by 99.97%.

endorlabs.comarticlePublished and added 11 Sep 2026🛡️ Security

Endor Labs breaks down how the Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS) v3 works — the exploitation telemetry, exploit-DB/GitHub/Metasploit code checks, CISA KEV/Project Zero/ZDI mentions, CVSS vectors, CWE, and social-media signals it ingests to score CVE exploitation likelihood — and shows that an EPSS-threshold (0.088) remediation strategy fixes the same share of exploited CVEs while patching only ~7.3% of known vulnerabilities versus ~82% under a "fix all high/critical" CVSS approach. It then explains a layered workflow: use reachability analysis (call-graph based) to cut findings by ~80% to what's actually exploitable in your environment, then apply EPSS on that reduced set to rank remaining issues by real-world exploitation likelihood, including for third-party/proprietary code where reachability analysis isn't feasible.

endorlabs.comarticlePublished and added 11 Sep 2026🛡️ Security

An Endor Labs blog post, written by a former JAB Technical Representative, details FedRAMP's Continuous Monitoring vulnerability management requirements: authenticated scanning, monthly dependency inventories, POA&M tracking, and strict remediation SLAs (High CVSS 7.0+ in 30 days, Medium in 90, Low in 180). It also covers FedRAMP's container-specific rules (hardened images, CISA KEV prohibition, pipeline/registry/runtime scanning) and outlines four practical strategies — reachability-based false-positive triage, EPSS-driven risk level adjustments, ROI/complexity-based upgrade prioritization, and developer-side PR gating — before pivoting into an Endor Labs product pitch.

endorlabs.comarticlePublished and added 11 Sep 2026🛡️ Security

cve-mcp-server is a Model Context Protocol server that gives Claude direct access to 28 security tools spanning 24 APIs (NVD, EPSS, CISA KEV, OSV.dev, GitHub GHSA, MITRE ATT&CK, AbuseIPDB, GreyNoise, Shodan, VirusTotal, MalwareBazaar, ThreatFox, Ransomwhere, and more), fronted by a one-call triage_cve orchestrator. It computes a composite 0-100 risk score from CVSS, EPSS, KEV status, and PoC availability (with a hard CISA KEV override forcing CRITICAL/≥76), supports dependency scanning via OSV, IP/domain reputation lookups with private-IP blocking, and ships an SSVC v2 gated decision mode plus audit logging and XML-bomb protections via defusedxml.

github.comrepoPublished and added 7 Sep 2026🛡️ Security

Endor Labs blog post defining "agentic development security" — securing code, dependencies, and tool use when AI coding agents generate and merge code autonomously. It cites research showing 45% of LLM-generated code samples fail security tests (Veracode), 34% of AI-recommended dependency versions are hallucinated (Endor Labs), 82% of MCP implementations have path-traversal-prone file operations, and explains reachability analysis plus EPSS scoring as noise-reduction filters for prioritizing exploitable findings.

endorlabs.comarticleAdded 3 Sep 2026, published 2 Sep 2026🛡️ Security

osv-advisory-mcp-server is an MCP server that queries the OSV.dev vulnerability database, offering single-package version checks, batch audits of up to 1000 {name, ecosystem, version} tuples for SBOM/lockfile triage, and full advisory record fetch by OSV ID (GHSA/PYSEC/RUSTSEC/GO/DSA/DLA/CVE prefixes). It surfaces CVE aliases, CVSS vectors, derived severity labels, and CWE IDs, and is designed to chain into a companion nist-nvd-mcp-server for CVSS base scores, EPSS probability, and CISA KEV status. It ships as a keyless, no-API-key tool runnable via STDIO or Streamable HTTP, with a public hosted instance and Bun/npx/Docker install paths.

github.comrepoAdded 1 Sep 2026🛡️ Security

Mandiant/Google Threat Intelligence Group blog outlining a blueprint for safely integrating LLM agents into vulnerability management: defense-in-depth guardrails (input sanitization treating codebases as untrusted, sandboxed workload isolation, JIT scoped machine identities, toxic flow analysis for runtime exfiltration monitoring), a risk-based vulnerability management scoring formula combining CVSS, asset context, and EPSS/threat intelligence, and a "binary vs architectural oracle" framework explaining why AI agents excel at memory-corruption bugs (crash/no-crash feedback) but struggle with authz bypasses and business-logic flaws. It also covers IDE vs CI/CD remediation workflows, post-deployment controls like model pinning and immutable audit logs, and a longer-term push toward memory-safe language migration (e.g., C/C++ to Rust) using LLM assistance.

cloud.google.comarticleAdded 3 Sep 2026, published 18 Jul 2026🛡️ Security