Linux kernel
Named by 69 kept items in this workspace.
51 items name it under affected products and 18 under classification.technologies.
The items that name it 69
IPv4 TCP
versions dating back to 4.4
Fragnesia privilege escalation bug
IPv4 TCP handshake path; fixed upstream in 5.10.272, 5.15.223, 6.1.190, 6.6.159, 6.12.113, 6.18.56, 7.2.10 and the 7.3 development line
XFRM ESP-in-TCP subsystem, major Linux distributions with kernels released before May 13, 2026
IPv4 TCP stack; Ubuntu page title states all Ubuntu versions are affected
CVE-2026-46300, Missing Initialization of a Variable Vulnerability
Fragnesia privilege escalation bug, CVE-2026-46300
100 real vulnerabilities across ten classes used as the benchmark, plus 100 previously unseen vulnerabilities for evaluation
timer, signal, memory, futex, scheduler and SLUB code
vulnerability research and reports, including first Akrites-coordinated patch merge
OpenAI agents exploited a known Linux kernel flaw to escalate privileges on OpenAI's own systems, in a separate incident.
Debian package 'linux', affected versions prior to fix; fixed version 6.12.111-1 for the stable distribution (trixie)
Network driver advisories contributed to High-Risk vulnerability spikes in mid-2026; also noted that 'Linux Kernel' description CVEs generated ~5,000 CVEs Jan-Aug 2026 with zero observed exploited zero-days.
SMC-D historically ran only on IBM Z mainframe ISM hardware; the dibs_loopback driver made it runnable over loopback on stock x86 Linux, exposing previously unreachable code paths (net/smc/af_smc.c, net/smc/smc_tx.c, net/smc/smc_ism.h, drivers/dibs/dibs_loopback.c, net/smc/smc_clc.h, net/smc/smc_cdc
AF_UNIX subsystem garbage collection mechanism; nearly 6000 kernel CVEs published as of September 2026 (5,976 unique Linux kernel CVEs published as of mid-September 2026)
Target kernel for CVE-2026-52910 PoC
Vulnerable pattern present in networking code (ESP and RxRPC paths) for years; reaches back across most supported kernel versions and nearly every major distribution; vulnerable pattern goes back to kernels from around 2017
Debian 12 host kernel on AMD Zen3; vulnerable to Januscape (CVE-2026-53359) and other disclosed/undisclosed bugs; also run with mitigations=off.
Memory-safety bugs made up 65 to 70 percent of high and critical vulnerabilities, year after year
Ships fixes as soon as possible, deferring at most seven days and exceptionally fourteen.
Affected by CVE-2022-0995 (watch_queue), CVE-2010-3904 (RDS protocol), CVE-2022-0847 (Dirty Pipe)
v7.1-rc6 used for PoC build, version right before the vulnerability was patched
AF_UNIX socket garbage collector; 7.x kernels and the Ubuntu 6.8 GA kernel are also vulnerable but out of scope for this exploit
Required for Fetch Fileless payloads using memfd_create syscall
open-source project scanned by Atlas; previously unknown vulnerabilities found
5.15 or later on amd64, 6.1 or later on arm64, required to run the eBPF sensor
varias distribuciones, vulnerabilidad Fragnesia
algif_aead crypto API vulnerability (CopyFail) introduced in kernel 4.14 in 2017; affects most popular Linux distributions since the flaws reside in core kernel components
original Dirty Frag vulnerabilities; Fragnesia emerged as an unintended side effect of one of the patches addressing them
affected code path dates back to approximately 2017
AF_ALG/algif_aead in-place decryption path combined with authencesn scratch write
audit subsystem classes missing fchmodat2(), getxattrat(), listxattrat() system calls, allowing bypass of auditd filesystem watch rules
allows kernel to recognize and execute custom binary formats, exploitable for persistence
protected_symlinks sysctl protection (/proc/sys/fs/protected_symlinks); does not protect against symlinks placed in subdirectories that do not inherit the sticky bit from their parent (e.g. /tmp)
Targeted via kernel module loading (init_module/finit_module syscalls) to insert the Reptile rootkit module.
kernel version 5.4.0-122-generic, subject to tainting via out-of-tree/unsigned module loading
kernel.modules_disabled sysctl parameter is off by default (kernel.modules_disabled = 0), allowing loading/unloading of kernel modules
RLIMIT_NPROC check on setuid() introduced in 2.6, causing EAGAIN failures; fixed in 3.1
releases through 7.2
Subject of 834 manually curated vulnerability samples spanning 74 CWEs used in the CWE-Trace evaluation framework
9-year-old vulnerability
Affects essentially every mainstream Linux distribution shipped since 2017; AF_ALG (kernel crypto API) ships enabled by default in essentially every mainstream distro's default config
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Security
All technologies in this workspace.