- Quantifying the Privacy Guarantees of Validatory Privacy Mechanisms
Ethereum Research post that quantifies how well network-layer mechanisms hide validators' IP addresses from their consensus messages. Simulations with the ethp2psim tool show Dandelion and Dandelion++ give little to no anonymity at any forwarding probability, while onion-routing schemes give meaningful privacy. Deployment needs spam protection, Sybil-resistant peer discovery and low latency; the authors suggest an integrated onion-routing protocol or standalone Tor.
ethresear.chpaperPublished and added 2 Nov 2026🛡️ Security
Your Benchmark Is an Empirical Measure Over DifficultyThe paper treats a benchmark as an empirical measure over item difficulty and formalizes two failure modes: measure mismatch (benchmark difficulty distribution differs from the intended one) and coverage gaps (uncovered difficulty regions that hide localized training progress). It proposes two diagnostic metrics with theoretical guarantees and analyzes 25 popular benchmarks across 7 domains using estimated item difficulties. It also introduces BenchFill, a difficulty-targeted item rewriting algorithm that reduces local coverage gaps.
huggingface.copaperAdded 31 Oct 2026🧠 AI
TextSeal2: Distortion-Free LLM Watermarking with Copula Mixing and Memoryless RacesTextSeal2 is a distortion-free watermark for LLM output that keeps its signal under speculative decoding. It merges two or more keys into one virtual key coupled to fresh noise through AutoMark's Gaussian copula, and verifies drafts with an extra exponential race. On three LLMs it detects 8 to 22 points more 100-token answers than TextSeal at a 10^-3 false-positive rate.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 31 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026🧠 AI
Multi-View MoE: Letting Every Router Shape Expert ComputationMulti-View MoE is a sparse mixture-of-experts design that uses several independently initialized routers to select experts, then reuses their relative scores to mix learned latent views into each selected expert's input. Each expert still runs one forward pass, so active-expert count, FLOPs and all-to-all volume are unchanged. On a 24-layer 10B-A1B model trained on 708B tokens, it gains 1.18 points on a nine-task mean; Multi-Router alone gains 0.6.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 31 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026🧠 AI
Efficient Scalable Oversight via RewindingRewindable interactive proofs (RIPs) are a new model of relativizing interactive proofs for scalable oversight, in which a weak verifier can rewind an AI prover to an earlier saved state. The paper builds an RIP for computations robust to changes in a small fraction of oracle answers. The honest prover runs in linear time, the verifier runs in nearly linear time in the input length after one-time preprocessing, and no cryptography is used. A preliminary MNIST experiment shows an RIP can be faster than a deployed proof system.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 31 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026🧠 AI
PhysCount: Do MLLMs Count Visual Appearances or Physical Entities?PhysCount is a benchmark of 546 real-world images and 4,595 human-written questions in 651 target-specific groups. It tests whether multimodal LLMs can separate visible appearances (direct view, reflections, glass) from the physical entities behind them. Across 40 MLLMs, counting appearances is much easier than linking them to entities, and the best model answers every question correctly in only 13.36% of groups.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 31 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026🧠 AI
Understanding and Mitigating Role Spoofing in LLMsUnderstanding and Mitigating Role Spoofing in LLMs is an arXiv paper (October 2026) on role spoofing, a prompt injection where malicious tool output impersonates the user. It shows models track "who said what" using both content cues (semantics, style) and structure cues (control tokens, formatting). Attacks combining fake structure and content succeed often, adversarial training stops only content-based attacks, and linear probes trained to predict conversation roles detect spoofing across settings.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 31 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026🛡️ Security
The Athlete as a Scientist of One: Agentic Bayesian Experimental Design for Individualized Physiology from Consumer WearablesEpiCoach is an agentic system that treats one cross-country mountain biker as an N-of-1 experiment. Claims live in an evidence-gated hypothesis registry, and each must make a probabilistic prediction before a session. Predictions come from a digital twin fitted to heart rate, GPS and altitude. In a replay over eighteen months the twin beat standard forecasters on heart rate but not segment time, and the agent loop matched a static model. In the first three live weeks, the ledger sealed 20 predictions and scored 14, and a safety officer vetoed the agent twice. The registry, benchmark and protocol are released.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 31 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026🧠 AI- Stop Calling Them Provers: The Case for Calling ProVerif and Tamarin Symbolic Protocol Analyzers
Nadim Kobeissi's ePrint paper 2026/2683 argues that ProVerif and Tamarin should be called symbolic protocol analyzers, not provers. It audits their published soundness arguments, finding false statements, missing proofs and gaps between paper and implementation, and reproduces reported Tamarin bugs that accept false claims. It also covers model gaps in parsers and state machines, weak secrecy queries and unjustified primitive equations. The page is an abstract only.
eprint.iacr.orgpaperAdded 31 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026🛡️ Security
Addendum to GPT-6 Luna System Card: October 28, 2026 UpdateAddendum to the GPT-6 Luna system card for the model update of 29 October 2026 (the title says October 28). OpenAI keeps the High rating for cybersecurity and biological/chemical capability under its Preparedness Framework. It reports ExploitBench 46.19% and SEC-Bench Pro 51.75% (GPT-6 Astra: 85.4%), higher multiturn jailbreak defender success than the October 7 version, and GPT-Red prompt-injection results. It also reports weaker factuality and dual-use biology refusal.
deploymentsafety.openai.compaperPublished and added 29 Oct 2026🛡️ Security
inkGround: Benchmarking Fine-grained Visual Grounding Capabilities of Vision-Language Models for Cursive Handwriting in the WildinkGround is a benchmark for stroke trajectory recovery from full-page, camera-captured handwriting, with 537 page images (about 18.7k words, 163k strokes) and pseudo-label references filtered by OCR agreement and human raters. Models get a page image and a target word, then output ordered stroke points. Seven VLMs were scored with DTW, Chamfer distance, readability and style similarity. Closed-source models, notably Gemini-3.1-Pro, did best, and the ranking held on IAM-OnDB.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 30 Oct 2026, published 28 Oct 2026🧠 AI
Shor's algorithm compiled on cat qubits: 22 593 qubits for RSA-2048 in 3.14 daysShor's algorithm compiled on cat qubits is an IACR ePrint (2026/2665) giving an end-to-end resource estimate on superconducting cat qubits, using repetition and LDPC cat codes. Factoring RSA-2048 needs about 23,000 cat qubits and 3.14 days, assuming phase-flip noise p_Z = 5e-4 and no bit-flips. secp256k1 ECDLP needs at most 30,000 qubits and 1 hour. A space-for-time trade runs RSA-2048 in 1.25 hours on about 611,000 qubits.
eprint.iacr.orgpaperPublished and added 28 Oct 2026🛡️ Security
Beyond the Event Horizon of Keccak, Extending the Observation from 2011 and applicationsBeyond the Event Horizon of Keccak extends a 2011 observation that a path in the Keccak sponge from a zero-capacity state back to one yields infinite second-preimage families. Three theorems cover loops from any capacity value x, k-block loops and cycles, and Joux-style multicollisions with search cost independent of k. Verified examples run on Keccak-f[200] and Keccak-f[1600] with c=32; it also proposes bridge-based protocols.
eprint.iacr.orgpaperPublished and added 28 Oct 2026🛡️ Security
Data Scaling Laws in Stereo Matching: From In-domain Fitting to Cross-domain GeneralizationThis paper studies data scaling laws in stereo matching and releases XStereo, a realistic synthetic dataset of 200 thousand samples. In-domain training on five large datasets shows two regimes: a standard power law, then saturation, with a transition point roughly fixed for a given model. Cross-domain performance depends only weakly on source data scale, and distribution and coverage diversity reduce domain gaps more.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 30 Oct 2026, published 28 Oct 2026🧠 AI
CALM: Conflict-Aware Lifecycle Memory Governance for Long-Horizon Language AgentsCALM is a conflict-aware lifecycle memory governance framework for long-horizon language agents. It turns records into evidence-grounded memory cells, updates their validity and lifecycle states from support, conflict and dependency signals, and admits evidence at query time through training-free or learned gating based on temporal applicability. It beats baselines on LongMemEval-S and LoCoMo with Qwen and GPT backbones, and keeping superseded records helps earlier-state reasoning.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 30 Oct 2026, published 28 Oct 2026🧠 AI
Does Chain-of-Thought Reliance Follow a Scaling Law?Larger Models Follow Their Steps More, Independent of Post-TrainingThis paper measures how much a model's final answer depends on its own written chain of thought, using a synthetic box-swap task with exact ground truth. It edits one step in the model's chain to a wrong but valid state and checks whether the answer follows. Across 25 open-weight models, reliance rises with size and saturates (Qwen3 from 16-18% at 0.6B to 97-100% at 14B). Reliance tracks capability (r = 0.99) and is unchanged by post-training.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 30 Oct 2026, published 28 Oct 2026🧠 AI
FlatCake: A Flat KVCache Storage Architecture for LLM ServingFlatCake is a KV cache storage architecture for LLM serving that treats host DRAM and NVMe SSD as peer media in one 64-bit address space, instead of a DRAM-over-SSD tier. Blocks are placed once, in session-contiguous, layer-major order, and streamed via GPUDirect Storage. On a Claude Code trace with DeepSeek-V4-Flash it holds a 94% hit rate (Mooncake: 64%) and cuts peak-load mean TTFT 1.6x.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 30 Oct 2026, published 28 Oct 2026🧠 AI
Multi-Token Prediction Done RightSoft Multi-Token Prediction (Soft-MTP) is a one-line change to multi-token prediction (MTP) pre-training. The authors show the MTP cross-entropy gradient splits exactly into a KL self-distillation term and a noisy residual, and a straight-through "KL gradient-recovery trick" keeps only the KL term. From 167M to 1.2B parameters it gives lower NTP perplexity, faster speculative decoding and higher zero-shot accuracy than standard MTP, with no added parameters or overhead.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 30 Oct 2026, published 28 Oct 2026🧠 AI
Complementing Text Based Moderation with Multimodal Grounding: Detecting Fraudulent Inducement Behaviors on Short Video PlatformsThe paper studies detection and temporal localization of fraudulent inducements (prompts to follow, join chat groups, click links) in internet finance short videos. It compares OCR+LLM, OCR+MLLM and a zero-shot MLLM, and builds a dataset of 2,419 videos (66.49 hours, 3,194 events, four categories). OCR+MLLM reaches mIoU 26.52 versus 14.49 for keyframe OCR+LLM, with 67.0 percent macro recall, using a recall-weighted F2 localization reward.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 30 Oct 2026, published 28 Oct 2026🧠 AI
Heads of Security: Learned Attention Gates Improve Prompt Injection RobustnessHeads of Security (HoS) is a prompt injection defense that enforces instruction-data separation with learned per-head attention gates, redistributing attention between trusted and untrusted tokens. Evaluated on Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct and GPT-OSS-20B against SecAlign++ and ASIDE. The black-box RL-Hammer attack reaches 97% ASR on GPT-OSS-20B and 85% on SecAlign but 10% on HoS. The white-box Claudini attack needs 3 times more FLOPs on HoS. HoS keeps base-model utility in few-shot settings, where SecAlign and ASIDE degrade.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 28 Oct 2026, published 27 Oct 2026🛡️ Security
Heads of Security: Learned Attention Gates Improve Prompt Injection RobustnessHeads of Security (HoS) is a prompt injection defense that trains a small set of per-head attention gates to shift attention between trusted and untrusted tokens, separating instructions from data. Tested on Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct and GPT-OSS-20B, the black-box RL-Hammer attack reaches 10% ASR on HoS versus 97% on base GPT-OSS-20B and 85% on SecAlign. HoS keeps base utility in few-shot settings, where SecAlign and ASIDE degrade.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 28 Oct 2026, published 27 Oct 2026🧠 AI
Scaling Laws for Tool-Use Agents via Controllable Environment SynthesisSynthAPI is a pipeline that generates synthetic tool-use environments with explicit control over diversity of tools, tasks and underlying databases. Across 458,752 tasks and 849 trained models of four sizes, the authors fit a scaling law predicting downstream agent generalization. At larger data budgets, scaling tool and database diversity beats adding more tasks, and higher complexity helps more. Agents trained this way beat prior synthetic-data baselines on four benchmarks.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 28 Oct 2026, published 27 Oct 2026🧠 AI
Metacognitive Decoding: Efficient Inference for Diffusion Language AgentsMetacognitive Decoding is a lightweight plug-in controller for diffusion language model backbones. It learns when to finalize tokens and how far generation should extend, and is trained on agent trajectories to balance correctness against generation cost. Across five benchmarks it cuts inference FLOPs by 20.6% on average versus the most efficient baseline, with competitive task accuracy. The abstract names no specific benchmarks or backbones.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 28 Oct 2026, published 27 Oct 2026🧠 AI
Perceiving and Predicting Dynamic Sports: Spatiotemporal Intelligence in Vision Models for Egocentric Tennis VideoThis paper presents an annotated egocentric tennis dataset (egocentric video synced with five allocentric views, global positions, contact times, stroke types) and evaluates image encoders, video encoders and vision-language models on seven prediction tasks. Best models reach 0.14 m player and 0.54 m ball localization error and 0.14 s contact-time error. Depth input helps 3D ball localization, and longer histories do not help forecasting. A conditional diffusion model generates whole-body tennis motion in real time.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 28 Oct 2026, published 27 Oct 2026🧠 AI
EnvSched: Environment-Aware Scheduling for Rollout-Efficient Agent Reinforcement LearningEnvSched is an online scheduler for agentic reinforcement learning that picks which environment-task pairs to roll out next. It builds a dual-relation graph over environments and tasks, propagates past rollout statistics to predict within-task reward variance, and adds environment quotas and a similarity penalty. On Qwen3-8B it scores 48.81 average on BFCL-v3, tau-Bench and ACEBench-Agent after 40 steps, above random selection at 120 steps.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 28 Oct 2026, published 27 Oct 2026🧠 AI
CRISP: Co-designing Pruning and Scheduling for Efficient MoE Inference on Edge ServersCRISP is a combination-aware framework that co-designs pruning and runtime scheduling for Mixture-of-Experts inference on memory-constrained edge platforms. It reorders neurons by importance so one stored expert supports several execution widths, gives hot, warm and cold expert combinations different widths, and overlaps expert loading with computation. On Mixtral-8x7B and DeepSeek-MoE-16B it raises throughput up to 2.1x at the same memory budget, with accuracy loss limited to 3.6%.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 28 Oct 2026, published 27 Oct 2026🧠 AI- FeatureArc: Benchmarking Coding Agents on Evolving Features
FeatureArc is a benchmark for coding agents on evolving features, built by a pipeline that mines repository histories into multi-stage tasks across four programming languages. It has 73 manually reviewed tasks of 2 to 10 stages, validated with fail-to-pass and pass-to-pass tests. Across 10 agents, pooled success drops from 62.7% at the first stage to 28.5% for the whole feature. Inherited defects appear in 72.9% of failed later stages.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 28 Oct 2026, published 27 Oct 2026🧠 AI
Bayes-Adaptive MDPs for Rollout Allocation to Enhance GRPO TrainingAdaRoll-GRPO is a method that allocates GRPO rollout budgets per question by difficulty instead of uniformly. It frames allocation as a sequential decision problem and learns an allocation policy with a Bayes-adaptive MDP, computed offline so training adds no online optimization cost. Experiments on several reasoning datasets and LLM architectures show gains over standard GRPO at the same total rollout budget.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 28 Oct 2026, published 27 Oct 2026🧠 AI
Radical isogenies on every modelRadical isogenies on every model is an IACR ePrint paper by Thomas Decru (October 2026). It gives radical isogeny steps of every odd degree N directly on short Weierstrass, Montgomery, twisted Edwards, Huff, Jacobi quartic, twisted Hessian, Legendre and Jacobi intersection curves, plus Kummer lines. In Tate normal form a step drops from 12.5N to 10N multiplications. Montgomery and twisted Edwards curves cost 10.5N+O(1) per step and 2N to push a point. All algorithms are inversion-free, with exact operation counts.
eprint.iacr.orgpaperAdded 28 Oct 2026, published 27 Oct 2026🛡️ Security
Towards Quantum Sensing for Side-Channel AnalysisPreprint on using nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center quantum sensing for electromagnetic side-channel analysis of ICs. The authors build an NV-based RF spectrometer with 1.1 GHz real-time bandwidth and adjustable center frequency, which reads the spectrum in the time domain without Fourier transforms or frequency sweeps. They use it on RSA decryption emanations and for leakage detection on a software Number Theoretic Transform running on a Cortex-M4 microcontroller.
eprint.iacr.orgpaperAdded 28 Oct 2026, published 27 Oct 2026🛡️ Security
p-DCIM: A 28nm Probabilistic SRAM DCIM based Ising Machine for Near-Memory Context Selection in LLM-RAG Pipelinep-DCIM is a 28 nm SRAM digital compute-in-memory macro (0.16 mm2, 0.41 mW) that works as an Ising machine for RAG evidence selection. Selection is cast as a QUBO problem, and the same MAC datapath computes embedding similarities and annealing steps. Replacing LLM reranking with it gives a selection-energy estimate over six orders of magnitude lower and cuts total energy per query by 67%, with comparable token-level F1 on the evaluated examples.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 28 Oct 2026, published 27 Oct 2026🧠 AI
Cheap AI-Assisted Reverse Engineering and What It Will Do"Cheap AI-Assisted Reverse Engineering and What It Will Do" is an October 2026 arXiv paper (Computers and Society) arguing that generative AI strains the law of reverse engineering. AI systems can identify hardware components, extract firmware, decompile object code and clone apps, which removes the cost barrier that laws rely on. The authors map these practices onto trade secret, copyright, anti-circumvention, computer misuse and contract law, and sketch possible legal responses with their trade-offs.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 28 Oct 2026, published 26 Oct 2026🛡️ Security
Then there is prompt injection, a malicious email, ...: The Wild Wide West of OpenClaw Agentic System SecurityAn empirical study of security concerns in the OpenClaw AI personal assistant framework, using 25K+ posts from 13 subreddits (162 security-relevant) and 358 security-tagged GitHub issues (180 retained). It maps 521 CWE instances across 59 weakness types, concentrated in access control, sensitive-data exposure, injection and unsafe execution. It extracts 543 practitioner mitigations into seven strategies and reconstructs a sensitive-data exposure path with dummy secrets.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 28 Oct 2026, published 26 Oct 2026🛡️ Security
A Memory-efficient Implementation of Wiedemann XLA Memory-efficient Implementation of Wiedemann XL is an ePrint paper (2026/2641) giving the first efficient on-the-fly implementation of XL with block Wiedemann for the multivariate quadratic problem. It builds on the CCNY SSE implementation, removes column-index tables, and computes column indices with O(n^2) instead of O(n^3) look-ups. It runs in comparable BW1 time with up to five times less memory, and an AVX2 port covers F256, the main field of UOV.
eprint.iacr.orgpaperPublished and added 26 Oct 2026🛡️ Security
Scope-Gap Injection: Exploiting Evaluator Channel Blind Spots in the OpenClaw Agent Security CompetitionScope-Gap Injection (SGI) is an indirect prompt injection method for multi-stage LLM-agent safety pipelines, tested in the IJCAI 2026 OpenClaw Agent Security Attack Competition. The visible task and skill stay benign while target identifiers, bypass parameters and authorization steps sit in an attachment written as a business worklist, which the S2 LLM judge appears not to inspect. SGI bypassed all three stages (static scan, LLM judge, live audit) for 5 of 19 targets, best F = 0.385. Attachment placement had 78% S2 acceptance versus 23% in-skill. The paper closes with defenses that align evaluator scope with agent channels.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 27 Oct 2026, published 26 Oct 2026🛡️ Security
SymLift: Neural Semantic Lifting for Compile-Free Vulnerability Detection in Context-Incomplete Code FragmentsSymLift is a compile-free vulnerability detection framework for context-incomplete code fragments. A fine-tuned LLM lifts control-flow, data-flow, memory and resource relations into a constrained LLVM-like IR. A parser turns the IR into facts, and Datalog rules derive findings with derivation traces. On Juliet function-level fragments Clang compilation success falls to 12.00%, while SymLift's completion rate drops only 1.17 points. SymLift-Qwen-7B reaches Target-F1 94.41% on FormAI and 91.66% micro-F1 on MegaVul.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 28 Oct 2026, published 25 Oct 2026🛡️ Security
Explaining Navigation Decisions: Stage-Aware Visual Attribution for Vision-Language NavigationA stage-aware visual attribution framework for Vision-Language Navigation (VLN) that explains a robot's action choices. It identifies "instruction-stage insensitivity", where existing explainers give similar outputs across navigation stages. The method builds action-conditioned temporal instruction-visual attributions, aggregates relevant historical evidence by stage, and applies an instruction-guided spatial filter. It improves attribution quality across several VLN policies and benchmarks, helps diagnose failure cases, and was tested on a Unitree G1 robot.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 27 Oct 2026, published 25 Oct 2026🧠 AI
Reversible Pseudonymisation of Documents Sent to External LLMs: an Open Bilingual Benchmark and an EngineOpen bilingual (Russian and UK English) benchmark of five open pseudonymisation tools and a regex baseline, plus a new engine built on the two strongest tools. On a held-out set of 1,000 synthetic documents per language, the best existing tools leave a whole personal value visible in 61% (Russian) and 58% (UK) of documents. The engine does so in 0.3% and 0.2%. Russian name restoration reaches only 94.6%, below the 99% threshold. Real documents were not tested.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 27 Oct 2026, published 25 Oct 2026🛡️ Security
Reversible Pseudonymisation of Documents Sent to External LLMs: an Open Bilingual Benchmark and an EngineThis paper presents an open benchmark of five existing pseudonymisation tools and a regex baseline on Russian and UK English documents, plus an open engine built on the two strongest tools. On a held-out set of 1,000 synthetic documents per language, the best existing tools leave a whole value visible in 58 to 61% of documents. The engine does so in 0.2 to 0.3%. Russian name restoration reaches only 94.6%, below the 99% threshold. Real documents were not tested.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 27 Oct 2026, published 25 Oct 2026🧠 AI
Ranking Is Not Deciding: Benchmark Shortcuts and Operating-Point Collapse in Query-Time RAG Poisoning DefensesRanking Is Not Deciding is an October 2026 arXiv paper showing that query-time RAG poisoning filters score near-perfectly because of how the poison set was built. PoisonedRAG's code prepends the target question to each passage. Removing that prefix takes RAGuard from AUROC 0.953 to 0.758 and its miss rate from 0.191 to 0.763. The authors release a script that profiles a poison set.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 27 Oct 2026, published 24 Oct 2026🛡️ Security
Sliding Networks: A Family of Residual Structures Preserving Feature Learning and Feature DiversitySliding Networks is a family of residual network structures with a joint width and depth scaling recipe that keeps both locally maximal feature learning and feature diversity in the residual stream. The key quantity is the ratio N_flat/(N_sharp L) tending to a constant alpha, and Half Copy correlated initialization can relax the shape constraints. Residual-MLP experiments support an SDE limit, but language-model experiments show performance differences under regrouping at fixed parameter count.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 27 Oct 2026, published 24 Oct 2026🧠 AI
An actively trained neural operator for near-explicit atmospheric chemistryFNO-MoE is a Fourier neural operator with a mixture of experts that predicts the full near-explicit chemical state (Master Chemical Mechanism, thousands of species) over 30 minutes in one call. Expert disagreement selects the most informative box-model simulations, so active sampling beats random or evenly spread sampling at equal cost. Fine-tuning on longer trajectories keeps multi-hour runs stable, and the emulator runs orders of magnitude faster than the numerical solver.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 27 Oct 2026, published 24 Oct 2026🧠 AI
Eat Your Precision: Precision Objective Mitigates Reward Hacking in Rubric-based RLFORK is a reward for rubric-based reinforcement learning that jointly optimizes recall and a new precision objective. Precision requires each unit of a response to be necessary (rubric-driven necessity credits) and factually correct (a grader). Rubric-coverage rewards otherwise produce verbose, less accurate responses. FORK keeps similar coverage with shorter outputs, raising win rate against the base policy from 10.6% to 68.0% on RubricHub-Medical and from 22.1% to 74.1% on HealthBench.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 27 Oct 2026, published 24 Oct 2026🧠 AI
Faster and Smaller Anonymous Credentials from Standardized SignaturesGordieHowe is a language, certifying compiler and zero-knowledge proof system for building anonymous credentials on standardized signatures (ECDSA, RSA, ML-DSA). It proves an ECDSA-signed mobile driving license presentation in 64.8 ms with a 276 KiB proof, 10.1x faster than Google's Longfellow, and an ML-DSA-44 signature in 87.3 ms with at least 116 bits of quantum security. Compiler output and security theorems are checked in Lean. It introduces series-parallel IOPs and extends the BCS transformation in the QROM.
eprint.iacr.orgpaperAdded 24 Oct 2026, published 23 Oct 2026🛡️ Security
Standing on Open Shoulders: Regional Fine-Tuning of Open-Weight Camera-Trap Models for UK Wildlife with Modest Data and ComputeDeepFaune-UK is a fine-tune of the open DeepFaune camera-trap classifier on 28 UK classes, paired with MegaDetector v6. On 20,212 MammalWeb images it reached 88.8% strict accuracy against 56.5% (DeepFaune v1.5.0) and 59.0% (SpeciesNet). Re-applying the recipe to the DINOv3-based classifier gave 90.6%. Fine-tuning on about 150 crops per class matched full-data out-of-distribution accuracy, and a DINOv2 run took about 22 minutes on under 4 GB of GPU memory.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 26 Oct 2026, published 23 Oct 2026🧠 AI
Learning with Quantization and Worst Case Lattice ProblemsLearning with Quantization and Worst Case Lattice Problems is an IACR ePrint paper (2026/2613) by Ziwei Hong and Zhongqiu Fang. It proves that search and decision learning with quantization (LWQ) with public dither is as hard as quantum GapSVP and SIVP on arbitrary lattices, using the randomized polar lattice quantizer of Lyu et al. It also shows that a complete reduction for interval uniform error LWE (MAMBA Frost) and hardness at concrete MAMBA parameters are not established.
eprint.iacr.orgpaperAdded 24 Oct 2026, published 23 Oct 2026🛡️ Security
When to Stop Penalizing Actions? Martingale GRPO for VLA Reinforcement LearningMART-GRPO is a variant of group-relative policy optimization for vision-language-action (VLA) reinforcement learning. It uses a LoRA-fine-tuned VLM to find the last visible error without recovery in a failed rollout video, keeps failure feedback up to that point, and drops it afterward. Martingale stopping conditions show this preserves the expected GRPO gradient and can reduce covariance. With OpenVLA-OFT on RoboTwin 2.0, it raises success rates over full-trajectory GRPO across multiple tasks.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 26 Oct 2026, published 23 Oct 2026🧠 AI
MPQ: A Message-Passing View of Post-Training QuantizationMPQ (Message-Passing Quantization) is a post-training quantization method that treats row-wise PTQ as posterior inference over discrete codebooks. It keeps soft posteriors across weight blocks using vector approximate message passing, then refines a hard-decision initialization with exact block coordinate descent. Tested at 2-bit lattice and 3- and 4-bit scalar quantization on Llama, Qwen and Mistral models, it improves perplexity and zero-shot accuracy over GPTQ-style baselines.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 26 Oct 2026, published 23 Oct 2026🧠 AI
Cache Engineering for Agents (AKV)AKV introduces cache engineering, which lets LLM agents control their active KV cache with drop (exclude cache from future attention) and repos (adjust retained keys' position encodings) without editing the trajectory or re-prefilling. The AKV serving engine keeps a stateless API while managing stateful cache reuse, eviction and restoration. A tool-response rolling-drop policy raised benchmark scores by 1.7 points and cut cost 27.7% versus threshold-triggered summarization.
huggingface.copaperAdded 23 Oct 2026🧠 AI
Sensorimotor Alignment: A Platonic Proxy for Embodied Policy SuccessSensorimotor Alignment (S^2) is a training-free offline metric that measures how well an embodied model's sensory representation aligns with the geometry of physical motion. It extends the Platonic Representation Hypothesis to motion trajectories. S^2 correlates positively with downstream robot task success across embodied model families, helps pick promising VLM backbones before fine-tuning into VLAs, and explains behaviours seen in VLAs and world action models.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 24 Oct 2026, published 22 Oct 2026🧠 AI
Causal Chain of Thought: Mitigating Attention Leakage via Context IsolationCausalCoT is an inference framework that splits a problem into a directed acyclic graph of atomic sub-questions and evaluates each node in an isolated context holding only its direct causal parents. This removes attention paths to non-parent content, so intermediate steps drive the answer rather than leaking from global context. It keeps benchmark accuracy competitive and raises causal sensitivity of reasoning steps by 12 points on average, up to 21, over the strongest baseline. The graph also allows test-time corrections that propagate downstream.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 24 Oct 2026, published 22 Oct 2026🧠 AI
F2G-Pose: Geometry-Aware Foundation Feature Lifting for Direct RGB-D Category-Level Object Pose EstimationF2G-Pose is a direct, single-pass framework that predicts category-level object pose, metric size and camera-frame completed shape from one RGB-D image. It lifts frozen RADIO foundation features onto partial point clouds, tokenizes local geometry with DGCNN, and fuses it with a Mixture-of-Experts Transformer. It trains only on synthetic SOPE data, leads on SOPE and ROPE at 28 FPS, and is tested on HouseCat6D, HANDAL and real manipulation.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 24 Oct 2026, published 22 Oct 2026🧠 AI
Who Is Sycophantic to Whom? Confident LLMs, Human Deference, and the Collapse of Trust CalibrationThis paper studies reverse sycophancy: whether users bend toward a confident, consistent, wrong LLM. In a within-subjects experiment, 32 participants learned science topics from five GPT-5-mini assistants with 0 to 100% of facts replaced by falsehoods. Scores fell from 7.4 to 2.9 out of 10, planted falsehoods were chosen on 60% of falsified items against 11% of correctly taught ones, and confidence stopped tracking correctness. It introduces a baseline-corrected Human Deference Index.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 24 Oct 2026, published 22 Oct 2026🧠 AI
DuoCook: An Overcooked-Inspired Benchmark for Visual Planning and CoordinationDuoCook is an Overcooked-inspired benchmark in which one vision-language model controls two cooks from top-down views in Unreal Engine environments built with coding agents. It has 20 maps in five categories covering equipment contention, changing terrain and handoff dependencies. Four VLMs were compared; the best, gpt-6-astra, reached 26.2% mean order completion. A notebook memory ablation had mixed effects: positive for Claude and Qwen, negative for GPT and Gemini.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 24 Oct 2026, published 22 Oct 2026🧠 AI
RIFT: KV Cache Compression for Draft Models with Complementary Compressibility TrainingRIFT is a family of selection-based KV cache compression strategies for speculative-decoding draft models. It targets "decode staleness", where prefill-focused selection loses relevance as output grows, by balancing prefill information with recent generated tokens, refreshing the selection adaptively, and training drafters with sparse attention masks. Qwen3.5-4B drafting for Qwen3.5-122B keeps over 98% of full-cache acceptance length at 32K input, 4K output and an 8K KV budget.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 23 Oct 2026, published 22 Oct 2026🧠 AI
TRIAD: Benchmarking Omni-Modal Ambiguity in Multimodal Large Language ModelsTRIAD is a benchmark for omni-modal ambiguity resolution. It has 327 hand-written text-image-audio queries in 86 scene groups across 18 ambiguity categories, and removing any one modality makes the answer non-unique. Across 14 omni-modal systems, the best model trails humans by over 20 points in group accuracy. Without answer options, model group accuracy falls to single digits, and leave-one-out tests show audio cues are often underused.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 23 Oct 2026, published 22 Oct 2026🧠 AI
Matrix-Game 4.0: Harnessing Video Models for Real-Time Playable Game WorldsMatrix-Game 4.0 is a system that separates game logic from visual rendering for playable generated worlds. A lightweight engine holds world state and rules, a multimodal coding agent writes game code and scene captions, and a distilled autoregressive video model turns low-poly proxies into detailed frames. It runs 480p at 60 FPS on one RTX 5090 with 112 ms key-press-to-display latency. Code, weights and assets are released.
huggingface.copaperAdded 22 Oct 2026🧠 AI
IFC-MCQ: Automatically Generating Multiple-Choice Benchmarks for Evaluating LLM Agents on IFC Data RetrievalIFC-MCQ is a method that automatically generates multiple-choice benchmarks from Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) building-model files, so answers can be graded by exact option-set match instead of human or LLM review. Its taxonomy has 15 categories and 36 subtypes in four groups, with answer keys from the file and distractors from file values or rules. Two agentic setups, tool-based and code-based retrieval, showed category-specific failures and variation by IFC model and interface.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 23 Oct 2026, published 21 Oct 2026🧠 AI
Rerandomizable Garbling for Arithmetic CircuitsRerandomizable Garbling for Arithmetic Circuits is an IACR ePrint paper (2026/2590) by Acharya, Meyer, Orlandi and Roy. It gives the first rerandomizable garbling scheme for arithmetic circuits, built on techniques from garbling via homomorphic secret sharing. Communication is O(|C| log B), with 17 group elements per multiplication gate and free additions. Security rests on subgroup-indistinguishability assumptions such as DCR and class groups.
eprint.iacr.orgpaperAdded 24 Oct 2026, published 21 Oct 2026🛡️ Security
Verifiable Post-Quantum TLS Handshake: Recognizing Implementation Errors of Cryptographic Verification StepsPQCD-TLS is a post-quantum TLS handshake that binds confirmation codes into chained key derivation, so a faulty signature or KEM verification step causes a key mismatch and handshake failure. The authors build confirmation-code frameworks for ML-DSA and Falcon signatures and for ML-KEM, HQC and DAWN, with unpredictability proofs. Across 48 configurations, handshake latency overhead stays below 1%.
eprint.iacr.orgpaperAdded 24 Oct 2026, published 21 Oct 2026🛡️ Security
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