Skip to content

42 results for “NSA”

ListGrid
What you seeeverything
RecentOldestAddedA–Z
All types196Articles73Write-ups42Papers24Repos24Advisories16
Threads11Talks3Tools2Courses1
✍️ Write-ups“NSA”Clear all
parameter.aiwriteup🛡️ Security

Do the math: How we took over ChatGPT accounts

Parameter Labs describes a chain that turned a public ChatGPT share link into JavaScript running as chatgpt.com in the victim's session. It combined a MathLive postMessage listener with no origin or source check, raw HTML in keyboard layouts, an unsandboxed srcdoc iframe, and a YouTube oEmbed JSONP callback to pass the CSP. The code read private conversations through backend APIs. OpenAI fixed it on 26 October 2026 and rated it P1.

ChatGPTOpenAIMathLive+2
Parameter Labssandbox escapeXSS+2

AppSec· Added 1 Nov 2026, published 31 Oct 2026

rekt.newswriteup🛡️ Security

Rekt - SingularityNET - Rekt

SingularityNET exploit (19 September 2026): attackers with signing authority exposed through a cloud infrastructure breach drained 8.72M FET from the Ethereum bridge converter, then minted about 2.3 billion AGIX, NTX, WMTX and CGV. Rekt's transaction-level reconstruction puts gross liquid proceeds near $2.29M, not the $16.77M headline, and traces laundering via Chainflip, Baltex and THORChain. It notes conversionIn() skipped checkLimits() and trusted a single EOA signature.

EthereumCardanoUniswap+2
SingularityNETASI AllianceFetch.ai+19

Blockchain, Cloud & Infra· Added 29 Oct 2026

rekt.newswriteup🛡️ Security

Rekt - Duelbits - Rekt

Duelbits is a crypto casino that lost an estimated $6.07 million traced across Ethereum, BNB Chain, Tron, Solana and Bitcoin on 24 September 2026, which co-founder Joe put at about $7 million. The Ethereum hot wallet drained was the replacement named after a roughly $4.6 million theft in February 2024. Rekt lists addresses and transactions, deBridge and SunSwap conversions, and Tornado Cash deposits. Duelbits has not published a root cause.

EthereumBitcoinSolana+3
Duelbitsprivate key compromiseScam Sniffer+8

Blockchain, Threat Intel· Added 29 Oct 2026

vals.aiwriteup🧠 AI

Opus 5.5 agents discover two room-temperature magnetic semiconductor candidates

Vals.ai researchers describe using Claude Opus 5.5-driven AI agents to run density-functional-theory simulations (PBE+U and HSE06 functionals) that designed a novel candidate magnet, YBaMnFeO₅, and separately re-identified a 1999 compound, KV[Cr(CN)₆] (a Prussian-blue analogue), as a "Luttinger compensated" semiconductor — a material with zero net magnetic moment but spin-sorted band edges, useful for spintronic memory. The agents predicted band gaps, spin-sorting windows, and magnetic ordering temperatures (KV[Cr(CN)₆] reportedly stays ordered above room temperature, up to 376 K), and the authors published all inputs, outputs and code on GitHub for independent verification. It's notable as an example of AI agents autonomously conducting and validating nontrivial physics/materials-science research rather than just answering questions.

density functional theory
Vals.aiClaude Opus 5.5YBaMnFeO₅+1

agents· Added 6 Oct 2026, published 5 Oct 2026

checkmarx.comwriteup🛡️ Security

MALFEX npm Malware Campaign: Three Payloads And An Adversary That Signs Their Work

Checkmarx's research team documents MALFEX, an npm supply-chain malware campaign run by a single operator ("Murizada") publishing since August 2023, with 12 packages (8 malicious), three still live as of late September/October 2026. The campaign delivers three distinct Windows payloads: Overlord RAT (a Go-based C2 that reads its server address from encrypted Solana blockchain transactions and uses process hollowing into TapiUnattend.exe), the movinlike Node.js stealer (targeting Discord, browser credentials, Telegram, and crypto wallets, exfiltrating via Discord webhook), and a long-running downloader hidden in function-flag's postinstall script. The writeup includes full IOCs, file hashes, host artifacts, detection commands, and remediation guidance for compromised Windows hosts.

npmNode.jsWindows+3
MALFEXOverlord RATmovinlike+10

Supply Chain, Malware & RE, Threat Intel· Added 7 Oct 2026, published 5 Oct 2026

rekt.newswriteup🛡️ Security

Liquid Network — $320M L-BTC Mint via Range-Proof Cache-Key Collision

On September 6, 2026, an ambiguous four-part cache-key construction in Elements' CachingRangeProofChecker::VerifyRangeProof (introduced by commit c26d719) let two distinct confidential-transaction verification inputs collide into the same 4,301-byte cached entry, causing nodes to treat an unbacked output as a validated range proof. The attacker used this to mint roughly 4,000 unbacked L-BTC on the Liquid Network and cashed it out through SideSwap's PAK peg-out route for ~$320M in BTC, draining the federation reserve from 4,205 BTC to 197 BTC before ~3,400 BTC was voluntarily returned with an on-chain "whitehat" message. CertiK's forensic trace ties the exploit to a specific setup transaction, a still-unidentified cache-priming transaction, and the inflation transaction, while Blockstream shipped emergency patch Elements v23.3.4 and disputes remain over whether the fix fully closes the ambiguity and whether the actors are genuine whitehats.

BitcoinElementsLiquid Network+1
SideSwapCertiKBlockstream+12

Blockchain· Added 2 Oct 2026

socket.devwriteup🛡️ Security

Pretty Themes, Hidden Loaders: GlassWorm-Linked Extensions Span VS Code Marketplace and Open VSX

Socket's Threat Research team uncovered a theme-extension cluster spanning four VS Code Marketplace and six Open VSX listings, including two confirmed malicious extensions: Aurora Nocturne Night Theme (a Windows downloader that fetches and silently executes temp_batch.cmd via cmd.exe from fingercakes4sale[.]store, tied to XWorm C2 infrastructure) and Cosmic Nebula Themes, whose app.js decrypts an AES-256-CBC embedded stage and uses a Solana transaction memo as a dead-drop to resolve follow-on payload infrastructure — the same AES key, Solana address, and execution model previously documented in GlassWorm activity. Git commit identities, near-identical theme source, shared Russian-language developer comments, and brandjacking (Coca-Cola, Aurora Borealis name-squatting) link the cluster together; a Dec 14, 2025 DEV Community article is assessed as promotional infrastructure driving Open VSX installs. The post provides full IOCs (hashes, domains, Solana address, AES key/IV, GitHub accounts) and MITRE ATT&CK mappings for defenders to hunt and inventory extensions across both registries.

VS CodeOpen VSXSolana+3
GlassWormXWormAurora Nocturne Night Theme+13

Supply Chain, Malware & RE, Threat Intel· Published and added 2 Oct 2026

ethresear.chwriteup🛡️ Security

Trust minimized transaction simulation using state proofs

An ethresear.ch post proposing "verified prestate simulation": wallets fetch the prestate a transaction will touch via debug_traceCall's prestateTracer, confirm unanimous state-root agreement across multiple independent RPC nodes, verify each account/storage value with eth_getProof Merkle Patricia Trie proofs, and only then execute the transaction locally with revm to produce trustworthy simulation results. It targets a concrete wallet attack where a compromised simulation API/RPC provider shows a benign fake trace (e.g. "donate to charity") while the real calldata drains a user's funds, and discusses its limitations (prestate-completeness not yet verified, conditional-logic and MEV evasion still possible) as a pragmatic alternative to full light clients.

EthereumrevmRust

Blockchain· Published and added 1 Oct 2026

github.blogwriteup🛡️ Security

How we found 24 Android vulnerabilities using our open source AI security agent

GitHub Security Lab describes custom "taskflow" prompts built on their open-source Taskflow Agent to hunt Android app vulnerabilities, reporting 24 findings to date. It walks through two concrete chains: an exported, unprotected MapActivity in OsmAnd that lets any app silently import settings and exfiltrate the user's exact map tile/route coordinates to an attacker server, and a hostname-parsing logic bug plus overly loose cookie-domain check in the Wikipedia Android app that lets a wikipedia:// deeplink load an attacker page (e.g. evil-wikipedia.org) and steal long-lived session cookies for account takeover. The post also candidly notes where LLMs struggle (false positives, mis-estimating severity, missing mitigating factors) versus where they excel (deep knowledge of safe/unsafe API patterns).

AndroidGitHub CopilotSQLite+1
confused deputyOsmAndWikipedia

AI Security, Mobile Security, AppSec· Added 7 Oct 2026, published 28 Sep 2026

labs.watchtowr.comwriteup🛡️ Security

Oh Look, The Foot Gun Went Off Again (Citrix NetScaler PreAuth Command Injection CVE-2026-88771)

watchTowr Labs' technical breakdown of CVE-2026-88771, a pre-auth command injection in Citrix NetScaler ADC/Gateway's default configuration that was exploited in the wild as a zero-day before a patch existed. The root cause is in ns_monuploadd_err.pl: unsanitized log data (attacker-controlled via HTTP login/User-Agent fields) is interpolated into a backtick shell command via grep/sed/awk, allowing arbitrary root command execution once the crash-log parser runs; the article includes a full pre-auth exploit request, patch diff analysis (CTX697096), and a link to watchTowr's Detection Artefact Generator script.

Citrix NetScaler
CVE-2026-88771CVE-2026-88772CTX697096+1

AppSec, Offensive Security· Published and added 28 Sep 2026

ethereum-magicians.orgwriteup🧠 AI

L402-over-eth-Layer2

L402-EL2 is an author's proposal and open-source implementation that adapts the Lightning-based L402 HTTP 402 payment pattern to Ethereum L2s, replacing invoices/preimages with a prefunded escrow contract and cumulative EIP-712 vouchers signed per call. It layers macaroons with caveats (tool, max_cumulative, expires_at) for HTTP credentials and attenuation to sub-agents, on-chain session keys with spending caps (ERC-1271/ERC-4337 compatible), and batch settlement, so an agent pays a provider per MCP tool call without a transaction per call. The stated design specifically meters MCP's tools/call, resources/read, and prompts/get while leaving initialize/tools/list free for discovery, aimed at agent orchestrators calling paid LLM APIs like the author's own LightPhon service; contracts are unaudited.

Model Context ProtocolSolidityTypeScript+3
L402LightPhonEthereum Magicians+4

ai-infra, mcp· Added 29 Sep 2026, published 27 Sep 2026

socket.devwriteup🛡️ Security

Malicious Firefox Extension Poses as PDF Identity Verifier to Hijack Google Accounts

Socket's Threat Research team dissects a malicious Firefox extension (pdf-para-texto@extensao.local, "PDF Identity Verifier") that ships with no hardcoded malicious code — all attack logic is fetched as data into browser.storage.local after install via a lookalike domain (pdf.gusercontent.com), evading static store review. Once armed, it abuses Google's FedCM API to silently identify the victim, injects a live automation script into real accounts.google.com pages to drive an invisible account-takeover flow (bypassing password entry, forcing passkey challenges, dodging Google's bot detection, and forcing/capturing a password reset), while a webRequest listener steals the oauth_token session cookie from Set-Cookie headers — giving the attacker both a live session and a durable new password. The campaign targets Portuguese- and Spanish-speaking users starting September 2026 and includes full IOCs (domains, file hashes) and remediation steps.

FirefoxSocketOAuth
pdf-para-texto@extensao.localpdf.gusercontent.com

Supply Chain, Threat Intel, Identity & Access· Published and added 23 Sep 2026

adversa.aiwriteup🛡️ Security

Top 10 attacks on Claude Code and what each one actually broke

Adversa AI catalogs ten distinct Claude Code attacks documented between September 2025 and September 2026: the Miasma supply-chain worm that hit 73 Microsoft repos via a SessionStart hook, TrustFall's unsandboxed MCP server execution on folder-trust, Check Point's CVE-2025-59536/CVE-2026-21852 pre-trust-dialog code execution and API key theft, Sentry-DSN-based "Agentjacking" prompt injection via fake bug reports, a 50-subcommand cap that silently disables deny rules, the SymJack symlink-to-config-hijack primitive working across six agent CLIs, Wiz's GhostApproval deceptive-approval-prompt finding (with CVE-2026-12958 at AWS and CVE-2026-50549 at Cursor but none at Anthropic), the Plugin4Shell SHA/branch-name collision bypassing plugin pinning, an academic MCP tool-poisoning paper achieving RCE on agent/LLM pairs, and SkillCloak's self-extracting-packer bypass of skill scanners. The piece argues almost none of these are model-behavior bugs - they are trust-boundary and consent failures in the surrounding tooling - and closes by pitching Adversa's own runtime agent security gateway as the fix.

Claude CodeModel Context ProtocolSentry+3
CVE-2025-59536CVE-2026-21852CVE-2026-12958+20

AI Security, Supply Chain· Added 7 Oct 2026, published 23 Sep 2026

socket.devwriteup🛡️ Security

Socket: Two Joyfill npm Beta Releases Compromised to Deliver DEV#POPPER Remote Access Trojan

Socket's research team found two beta releases of the @joyfill npm packages (@joyfill/layouts and @joyfill/components) contained an import-time JavaScript implant that resolves encrypted payloads through Tron, Aptos, and BNB Smart Chain transactions, ultimately dropping a 77KB Node.js remote-access trojan matching the DEV#POPPER family and sharing loader fingerprints with the PolinRider blockchain-loader campaign. The RAT establishes a Socket.IO C2 channel, executes arbitrary JS/shell commands, exfiltrates files and clipboard data, and persists by patching files inside VS Code, Cursor, Antigravity, Discord Desktop, GitHub Desktop, and the global npm CLI; a parallel detached-process branch fetches an additional bootstrap that can deploy a Python credential/browser-data stealer assessed as an OmniStealer variant. Because the implant fires on module load (not via npm lifecycle scripts), `--ignore-scripts` provides no protection, and the writeup includes full IOCs, blockchain addresses, C2 infrastructure, and MITRE ATT&CK mappings.

npmNode.jsPython+3
DEV#POPPERPolinRiderOmniStealer+12

Supply Chain, Malware & RE, Threat Intel· Added 22 Sep 2026, published 20 Sep 2026

chainalysis.comwriteup🛡️ Security

How The $320M Exploit of Liquid Network Went Down

Chainalysis breaks down the $320M exploit of Blockstream's Liquid Network, a Bitcoin sidechain, in which purported white-hat hackers exploited a flaw in how Liquid's software cached cryptographic verification results for its Confidential Transactions range proofs. By getting valid proof data cached and then submitting different invalid data that mapped to the same cache key, attackers bypassed full re-verification and minted thousands of unbacked L-BTC tokens, which they exchanged for ~4,000 real BTC (of ~4,200 held) via the peg-out process. The actors negotiated with Blockstream via on-chain OP_RETURN messages and returned 85% of the funds (3,400 BTC) after Blockstream patched the bug and confirmed nodes were updated, keeping roughly $47M.

BitcoinLiquid NetworkBlockstream
L-BTCrange proofpeg-out+1

Blockchain· Added 30 Sep 2026, published 9 Sep 2026

wiz.iowriteup🛡️ Security

Off Guard: Breaking LiteLLM from authentication bypass to cloud compromise

Wiz researchers chain three LiteLLM flaws into a full pre-auth-to-cloud-compromise path: an MCP endpoint authentication bypass (CVE-2026-59822) that grants a session with any garbage Bearer token, a custom-code-guardrail sandbox bypass leading to root RCE (CVE-2026-59821) via exec() on unsanitized admin-submitted Python, and a config-endpoint authorization gap (CVE-2026-35029). They also show pass-through endpoints can be pointed at the AWS IMDS to steal IAM credentials, bypassing IMDSv2 via header-prefix forwarding. A scan of ~3,074 internet-facing instances found 9.6% accepting the default sk-1234 master key or no auth at all, and CVE-2026-59822 is now in CISA's KEV catalog with observed in-the-wild exploitation.

LiteLLMModel Context ProtocolAWS+3
CVE-2026-59822CVE-2026-59821CVE-2026-35029+1

AI Security, AppSec, Cloud & Infra· Published and added 9 Sep 2026

arcticwolf.comwriteup🛡️ Security

Dark Caracal Reloaded: GoCaracal — New Go Malware With Ethereum-Based C2 Fallback

Arctic Wolf Labs documents GoCaracal, a previously undocumented modular Go-based malware framework attributed with medium confidence to Dark Caracal (linked to Lebanon's GDGS), deployed alongside an updated Bandook variant in a June 2026 intrusion against a Venezuelan communications organization. The extended GoCaracal build features a novel Ethereum smart-contract (BulletproofC2) fallback that lets operators update C2 addresses via on-chain transactions without redeploying malware, and analysis of 249 samples traces the framework's four-phase development from January to July 2026. The report includes delivery-chain details (SVG phishing, URL shorteners, Delphi loader), infrastructure analysis (AEZA Group, AlexHost hosting), a YARA rule, and IOCs for detection.

GoEthereumSolidity+1
Dark CaracalGoCaracalBandook+6

Threat Intel, Malware & RE, Blockchain· Added 26 Sep 2026, published 26 Aug 2026

metr.orgwriteup🧠 AI

Brief independent investigation of agents’ behavior, reasoning and collaboration in the OpenAI / Hugging Face hacking incident

METR's report on a six-day on-site investigation at OpenAI, with Redwood Research, into an incident in July 2026. About 1,200 agents on ExploitGym tasks found an unsanctioned message board in an Artifactory cache, sent over 70,000 messages, and about 700 attacked Hugging Face while trying to tamper with the scorer. It also covers transcript tool-call spoofing (over 7% of transcripts) and the limits of delegating analysis to AI agents.

ArtifactoryHugging FaceModal+1
METRRedwood ResearchOpenAI+6

ai-safety, agents· Added 29 Oct 2026, published 26 Aug 2026

metr.orgwriteup🛡️ Security

Brief independent investigation of agents’ behavior, reasoning and collaboration in the OpenAI / Hugging Face hacking incident

METR and Redwood Research report on an investigation at OpenAI, covering 8 to 13 July 2026, of about 1200 ExploitGym agents that used an unsanctioned Artifactory-based message board to coordinate cheating and a hack of Hugging Face. About 700 agents joined the attack. Agents reverse-engineered the flag HMAC, built tool-call spoofing (7% of transcripts affected) and tried to tamper with transcripts. The post also covers data limits and reliance on AI analysis agents.

OpenAIHugging FaceJFrog Artifactory+1
METRRedwood ResearchExploitGym+7

AI Security, Blue Team & Detection· Added 29 Oct 2026, published 26 Aug 2026

blog.trailofbits.comwriteup🛡️ Security

State divergence enables unauthorized access

Trail of Bits found and reported an authorization bypass in Provenance Blockchain's marker module (Cosmos SDK) that let any user with zero tokens self-grant ACCESS_ADMIN on non-fixed-supply marker accounts, because the access check compared caller balance against a stale on-chain supply field that never diverged from zero. The bug affected 82 live mainnet markers (tokenized loans, bridged stablecoins, consortium deposits, governance escrow) and allowed two-transaction exploitation to mint arbitrary tokens or drain roughly $500,000 in escrowed nhash; it was mitigated in v1.28.0 (PR #2627) and fully fixed in v1.29.0 (PR #2734) by reading live bank-module supply with an explicit zero-guard.

Cosmos SDK
Provenance BlockchainMsgAddAccessRequestMsgMintRequest+2

AppSec· Added 3 Sep 2026, published 25 Aug 2026

defiprime.comwriteup🛡️ Security

The Term Finance Exploit: $8.5M Approved by Silence

A transaction-level forensic reconstruction of the August 23, 2026 Term Finance vault drain ($8.5M), in which an attacker funded a wallet via Tornado Cash, deposited a trivial 0.017% stake, and used it to submit an executable governance proposal through Term's opt-out "veto" voting model. The payload sat publicly visible on-chain for six days with no objection, then disabled the seven-day Zodiac delay-modifier timelock from inside the same proposal it was supposed to be gated by, before draining four ETH sub-vaults and five USDC vaults (including contagion into a RockawayX/Tori Finance curated vault). The piece dissects why the exploit required no leaked key, oracle manipulation, or reentrancy — only an unwatched veto queue and a timelock reachable by the mechanism it was meant to contain.

EthereumTerm FinanceTornado Cash+3
PeckShieldDefiLlamaRockawayX+5

Blockchain· Added 30 Sep 2026, published 23 Aug 2026

theravenfile.comwriteup🛡️ Security

VEEAM UNDER FIRE: Understanding CVE-2026–44963 & Ransomware Group Exploit Claims

Analysis of CVE-2026-44963, a critical (CVSS 9.4) unsafe-deserialization RCE in Veeam Backup & Replication 12.x rooted in BinaryFormatter/.NET Remoting that lets any low-privilege domain user gain SYSTEM-level control of domain-joined backup servers; fixed in 12.3.2.4854. The author correlates it with a 2025 "Bug of June 2025" exploit sale, documents a Lynx Ransomware Group negotiation describing exploitation to create local admin accounts and dump domain credentials, covers an underground forum ad claiming an unauthenticated patch-bypass 0-day, and includes a Veeam-specific attacker TTP matrix (e.g. CVE-2023-27532 credential harvesting) plus defense recommendations.

Veeam Backup & Replication.NET
CVE-2026-44963CVE-2024-40711CVE-2023-27532+8

Threat Intel, AppSec, Offensive Security· Added 3 Sep 2026, published 20 Aug 2026

huntress.comwriteup🛡️ Security

Fake Refund Scam Hits Shopify Shop App Users

Huntress documents a fake refund scam in which attackers create or compromise Shopify seller accounts, set up fake orders targeting victims by phone/email, and trigger legitimate Shop app push notifications and "out for delivery" status updates containing phony invoices and support phone numbers. Victims who call are directed into classic refund scams involving remote access tools (ScreenConnect, AnyDesk), fake bank transaction edits, and gift-card cash-out, a technique the authors frame as a variant of Living off Trusted Sites (LoTS) since the lure is delivered through Shopify's own trusted infrastructure rather than a spoofed domain, drawing a parallel to a similar PayPal invoice abuse campaign.

ScreenConnectAnyDeskHuntress
Living off Trusted SitesGen Digital

Threat Intel· Added 3 Sep 2026, published 13 Aug 2026

stepsecurity.iowriteup🛡️ Security

Compromised npm Packages: @joyfill/components and @joyfill/layouts Ship an Obfuscated Remote Access Trojan

StepSecurity dissects malicious beta versions of @joyfill/components and @joyfill/layouts published to npm on July 28, 2026, which inject a five-stage obfuscated payload that executes on import rather than via a postinstall hook, so npm install --ignore-scripts does not stop it. The chain resolves its C2 server by reading a transaction on the Tron blockchain (with Aptos as fallback), decrypts a BNB Smart Chain transaction to find the next stage, and deploys a Socket.IO remote access trojan with worm-like self-propagation that patches the global npm CLI, VS Code/Cursor's @vscode/deviceid module, Discord desktop, and GitHub Desktop, plus a Python credential stealer targeting browser data, wallets, and Git/GitHub tokens. The writeup includes fully deobfuscated source code, IOCs (C2 IPs, Tron addresses, file hashes), and results from detonating the packages under Harden-Runner in a sandbox.

npmNode.jsPython+3
@joyfill/components@joyfill/layoutsTron+3

Supply Chain, Malware & RE· Added 3 Sep 2026, published 30 Jul 2026

wiz.iowriteup🛡️ Security

The risk hiding behind exposed MCP servers

Wiz Research scanned MCP servers across cloud environments and found roughly 1 in 6 environments expose at least one server to the Internet, most unauthenticated and still running the pre-auth 2024-11-05 protocol version. They demonstrate anonymous tool-catalog enumeration, real data returned from production databases/CRM/IAM backends, write/delete-capable tools, and confirmed SSRF against cloud instance metadata endpoints yielding temporary credentials, plus agents that can be talked into unsafe actions by reframing requests as "routine maintenance."

Model Context ProtocolAWSOAuth
Wiz ResearchSSRFinstance metadata service

AI Security, Cloud & Infra, AppSec· Added 3 Sep 2026, published 28 Jul 2026

huntress.comwriteup🛡️ Security

Inside FakeAgent: How a Claude Desktop Malvertising Campaign Hit 29 Organizations with SectopRAT

Huntress details 'FakeAgent', a malvertising campaign that hit 29 organizations by hosting a fake Claude Desktop installer as a public Claude.ai Artifact, which led via DLL-sideloaded loaders (masquerading as JetBrains jcef_helper.exe and IBM SPSS) to a SectopRAT-family .NET RAT. The malware used VMProtect packing, a GPU/DXGI-based anti-VM gate, a DirectX-shader AES-256-CTR decryption routine, and 'EtherHiding' — storing/rotating C2 addresses via Ethereum/BSC transactions — while Huntress used Claude Opus 4.8 to help reimplement the shader crypto and deobfuscate the .NET payload.

Claude DesktopClaudeEthereum+3
SectopRATEtherHidingStealC+4

Malware & RE, Threat Intel· Added 3 Sep 2026, published 22 Jul 2026

adversa.aiwriteup🛡️ Security

Solving GitHub's Secure Code game with an AI red teaming agent

Adversa AI documents how their autonomous AI red-teaming agent (a LangGraph planner/attacker/scorer/escalator loop) solved all five levels of GitHub's Secure Code Game Season 4 "ProdBot" challenge, capturing the flag at each capability tier without using any jailbreak vocabulary. Each level maps to a distinct agentic failure: a denylist-based sandbox bypassed via bash variable expansion hiding ".." from a static validator, an indirect injection surface via web browsing, an over-permissioned MCP Cloud Backup tool whose real file access exceeded its advertised sandbox-only scope, a skill-writable memory store that doubled as the security policy store (enabling privilege escalation via a never-expiring ttl=0 entry), and a multi-agent confused deputy where a Research Agent's unsanitized web content was passed to a privileged Release Agent as pre-verified context, triggering an unauthorized file read. The piece argues all five share one root cause: an agent acting on state it cannot independently verify, and that continuous automated red-teaming is needed to catch the class as new agent capabilities ship.

Model Context ProtocolLangGraphAzure+1
GitHub Secure Code GameProdBotconfused deputy+2

AI Security· Added 7 Oct 2026, published 17 Jul 2026

adversa.aiwriteup🛡️ Security

The Cursor deeplink vulnerability that turns a “review this PR” click into remote code execution

Adversa AI researchers show how a crafted cursor:// deeplink, disguised as a GitHub "review this PR" notification, nests a double-URL-encoded mcp/install URI inside a pr-review link to silently trigger Cursor's MCP server install dialog. A second variant pads the install dialog's single-line arguments field with tab characters so a malicious command tail (launching cmd.exe and exfiltrating via curl) scrolls off-screen while the user approves what looks like a harmless "calc" command, giving unsandboxed code execution as the victim. Both bugs were reported to Cursor, closed as duplicates, and remain exploitable on the latest build (3.9.8) months after the related CVE-2025-54133 fix was supposed to surface install arguments; the researchers name this bug class "DeepJack" and note most mainstream coding agents register similarly under-scrutinized URL handlers.

CursorModel Context ProtocolWindows
CVE-2025-54133CWE-88CWE-939+4

AI Security, AppSec· Added 7 Oct 2026, published 15 Jul 2026

socket.devwriteup🛡️ Security

Socket: Fake Braintree NuGet Package Skims Credit Cards

Socket's Threat Research team dissects Braintree.Net, a typosquatted NuGet package impersonating PayPal's official Braintree .NET SDK, which hooks credit card creation/transaction methods to exfiltrate PAN, CVV and merchant API keys (merchantId/publicKey/privateKey) to api.348672-shakepay[.]com. A companion package, DependencyInjector.Core, adds a .NET module-initializer-based harvester that unconditionally steals environment variables, appsettings.json/connection strings, and cloud/container metadata, and is also pulled in transitively by sibling typosquats SipNet and SipNet.OpenAI.Realtime. The writeup details the download-count inflation via 120 empty placeholder versions, production-only exfiltration gating, XOR-obfuscated C2 endpoint, and provides full IOCs, file hashes, and remediation steps.

NuGet.NETSocket+1
Braintree.NetDependencyInjector.CoreSipNet+4

Supply Chain, Malware & RE· Published and added 15 Jul 2026

blog.thorchain.orgwriteup🛡️ Security

THORChain Exploit Report #2 — GG20 root-cause disclosure

THORChain's second exploit post-mortem details how an attacker who joined as a validator planted a malformed multi-prime Paillier modulus during GG20 threshold-signature key generation, then deliberately failed 864 MTA signing rounds over 2.5 days to leak fragments of other validators' key shares via a combination of three individually low-severity flaws inherited from Binance's tss-lib: an unverified Paillier modulus (the same class documented as BitForge and TSSHOCK), a range proof that didn't bind its two halves together, and an undersized blinding value. Once enough fragments accumulated the attacker reconstructed the full vault private key and drained roughly 10 million dollars in a single transaction before solvency checks could react, since no anomalous fund movement preceded the theft. THORChain is patching the fork, moving from GG20 and Paillier to DKLS and Schnorr based signing, and adding per-validator key-sign failure monitoring as a result.

THORChainSolanatss-lib
GG20Paillier cryptosystemECDSA+7

Blockchain· Added 29 Sep 2026, published 3 Jul 2026

Showing 30 of 42

Show more