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319 results for “fal”

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“fal”
  1. Appraisal by AI: Model-driven victim prioritization in the VOLTA infostealer

    VOLTA (VOLTA-AUTODOXER) is a self-deleting Windows infostealer that, after theft and live session-based enrichment, POSTs an evidence bundle to OpenRouter so an LLM can rank the victim's assets by monetization value. It falls back across a Claude, Kimi and Gemini chain when a model refuses. Talos covers the builder model, the Chrome App-Bound Encryption bypass, the volta_debug.txt artifact and countermeasures such as blocking Chrome --headless.

    blog.talosintelligence.comwriteupPublished and added 31 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  2. Meta’s AI-distilled model detector catches 79% at a 0.1% false-positive rate

    WM-Basin is a Meta method for detecting student LLMs distilled from watermarked teacher models, described in "Watermark Basins: Black-Box Detection of Distilled LLMs" (arXiv:2610.37266, 27 October 2026). It feeds a suspect model's API text into a clean probe model and checks gradient alignment with a key-specific watermark basin. It reached 79% true-positive rate at 0.1% false-positive rate across 1,200 students, versus 29% for the prior token-level detector. Clean-data fine-tuning and paraphrasing weaken it.

    en.cryptonomist.charticlePublished and added 30 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  3. ERC draft: Independent Simulation Result for (STVA)

    ERC draft "Independent Simulation Result" (STVA) defines a canonical, content-addressed SimulationResult structure that wallets, hardware devices or third-party verifiers can recompute from the same VerificationPayload and state snapshot. It specifies fields, a keccak256 or EIP-712 result hash, and Basic, Standard and Strict compliance tiers. The goal is to close UI/calldata mismatch attacks where a compromised frontend serves a false simulation. Open questions cover stateDiff encoding and prestate proofs.

    ethereum-magicians.orgotherPublished and added 30 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  4. dfbench — depthfirst

    dfbench is a held-out benchmark maintained by depthfirst that scores frontier LLMs on defensive security work: vulnerability detection, validation (precision) and differential analysis between commits. It reports recall, precision, F1 and cost per task by model and thinking level, split by application, low-level and smart-contract code and by single or multi-repo scope. Overall detection recall runs from about 21% to 69%, with the top figure at $99.19 per task for Mythos 5; validation precision mostly falls between 15% and 49%.

    depthfirst.comarticleAdded 29 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  5. Polymarket Pauses Trading as Prediction Market Investigates Security Incident

    Polymarket put its exchange in cancel-only mode and paused relayer actions on 29 October 2026 after users reported funds withdrawn without permission. Hudson Rock says a DebugBear-hosted script holds wallet-draining code that sells a logged-in user's positions and hard-codes the suspected attacker's wallet (about $2.65 million in POL, per Arkham) as fallback recipient. Polymarket blames a compromised third-party provider and promises to make users whole. Root cause and victim count are unconfirmed.

    decrypt.coarticlePublished and added 29 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  6. TextSeal2: Distortion-Free LLM Watermarking with Copula Mixing and Memoryless Races

    TextSeal2 is a distortion-free LLM text watermark that merges two or more keys into one virtual key and couples it to fresh noise through AutoMark's Gaussian copula. Under speculative decoding it verifies keyed drafts with an extra exponential race, so output matches the target model and acceptance rate is unchanged. On three LLMs at a 10^-3 false-positive rate, it detects 8 to 22 points more 100-token answers than TextSeal.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 31 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  7. TextSeal2: Distortion-Free LLM Watermarking with Copula Mixing and Memoryless Races

    TextSeal2 is a distortion-free watermark for LLM output that keeps its signal under speculative decoding. It merges two or more keys into one virtual key coupled to fresh noise through AutoMark's Gaussian copula, and verifies drafts with an extra exponential race. On three LLMs it detects 8 to 22 points more 100-token answers than TextSeal at a 10^-3 false-positive rate.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 31 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  8. Can Frontier Models See Past a Decoy? Elorian Tests Visual Reasoning

    DecoyCount is a benchmark from Elorian and Mercor with 1,660 items that tests whether models count objects or fall back on visual shortcuts. Frontier models scored below 50%: GPT-6 Astra led with 43.17%, ahead of Gemini-3.8-flash (32.71%), Qwen3.8-max (28.31%) and Claude-Fable-5.1 (25.22%). CEO Andrew Dai says Elorian's Glimpse model scored 50.48% in a single internal run without tools, and contrasts visual reasoning with world models such as Atlas and Genie 4.

    latent.spacearticleAdded 28 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  9. Stop Calling Them Provers: The Case for Calling ProVerif and Tamarin Symbolic Protocol Analyzers

    Nadim Kobeissi's ePrint paper 2026/2683 argues that ProVerif and Tamarin should be called symbolic protocol analyzers, not provers. It audits their published soundness arguments, finding false statements, missing proofs and gaps between paper and implementation, and reproduces reported Tamarin bugs that accept false claims. It also covers model gaps in parsers and state machines, weak secrecy queries and unjustified primitive equations. The page is an abstract only.

    eprint.iacr.orgpaperAdded 31 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  10. SEAL: Sealed Queries for Local Sanitization against Indirect Prompt Injection

    SEAL is a defense against indirect prompt injection for local LLM agents. It learns a soft prompt and scoring readout offline, then uses a frozen task model to score and delete injected tokens from tool outputs, with queries built from trusted initial context. On AgentDojo, attack success falls from 34.6% to 0.1% and Joint rises from 51.4% to 77.5%, using about 127x fewer defense tokens than PISanitizer.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 31 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  11. NIK C2: The new AI-enabled command-and-control framework

    NIK C2 is a newly observed C2 framework with a Go-based 64-bit Windows implant that embeds an OpenAI Chat Completions client (ai_generate command), falling back to the victim's OPENAI_API_KEY. Talos details its 52+ commands, AES-256-GCM over WebSocket with HTTP fallback, credential, wallet and keystroke theft, screen-lock ransomware, AMSI bypass and anti-debug. It also lists a live C2 at 87.120.196[.]120 and total-sitevv[.]lol.

    blog.talosintelligence.comwriteupPublished and added 29 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  12. High Precision Noise Cleaning for CKKS with Application to Asynchronous Threshold CKKS

    High Precision Noise Cleaning for CKKS is an IACR ePrint preprint (2026/2675) by Zhihao Li, Cheng Hong and Tao Wei. It composes lower-degree Hermite polynomials to reach output noise bounds such as 2^-300 for noise flooding, and uses this to build an asynchronous threshold CKKS scheme with strong simulation security in the random oracle model. In OpenFHE, binary-message cleaning falls from 9.63 s to 1.54 s.

    eprint.iacr.orgpaperAdded 31 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  13. REALM: Identifying Minimal Task Assets for LLM Agents

    REALM (Required Execution Assets Linked to a Mission) is an approach to applying least privilege to LLM agents by identifying the assets a task needs, including ones discovered at runtime. It models assets as Dependency Graph nodes, separates discovering an asset from authorizing it, and exposes resource-bound Partial APIs inside a Task Container. On AgentDyn with qwen3.5-flash, attack success rate falls from 16.6% to 0.2%, with 40.0% task completion on clean tasks and 36.4% on injected cases.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 31 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  14. Big Bull (@BIGBULLapp) on X

    clauth is a Rust terminal UI for Claude Code that combines multi-account switching with a live 5h / 7d usage monitor. A fallback chain moves the user off an exhausted account before Claude Code blocks. It supports Pro, Max, Team and Enterprise OAuth accounts and custom API endpoints on Linux, macOS and Windows. The post notes that auto-switching means the tool decides when accounts change.

    x.comtoolAdded 30 Oct 2026, published 28 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  15. Leak Exposes 41,000 Homeland Security Workers–Including Undercover ICE Agents

    Icepick is a leaked archive of records on more than 41,000 Department of Homeland Security employees and contractors, published by Distributed Denial of Secrets in 2026 and said to come from DHS's Okta login system. WIRED's analysis covers CBP, ICE, HSI, USCIS and CISA staff, plus over 55,000 permission groups that reference undercover programs, Palantir Falcon, PenLink, Signal and Mobile Fortify. Okta says it has no evidence of compromise.

    wired.comarticleAdded 29 Oct 2026, published 28 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  16. From Leniency to Suspicion: How an Open Post-Training Recipe Changes Whom LLM Fact-Checkers Believe

    This paper measures job-based doubt in LLM fact-checkers: judging a claim false more often when the poster has a lower-status job. It compares base and post-trained checkpoints of six model families on fact-checked claims with randomised poster profiles. Only the open Tülu-3 recipe (OLMo-2 32B, Tülu-3 70B) creates the effect, under one percentage point but reliable. In OLMo-2 32B the flip comes from one residual-stream direction and appears at supervised fine-tuning, confirmed on 400 new claims. None of seven commercial models doubts lower-status posters more.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 30 Oct 2026, published 28 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  17. Post-Training Large Language Models with LLMON

    LLMON (LLM Object Notation) is a framework that separates instructions from data and requires explicit identifier-based execution. The authors post-train Granite-4.1 3B and 8B base models with SFT then RL on a 4.6B-token structured corpus covering general, RAG and tool-calling data, with distractor variants. Attack success rates on indirect prompt-injection benchmarks fall from 53-100% to 0.02-5.6%, and general capability is preserved. Attention-based metrics diagnose failures per transformer layer.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 30 Oct 2026, published 28 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  18. Post-Training Large Language Models with LLMON

    LLMON (LLM Object Notation) is a framework that separates executable instructions from passive data and requires explicit identifier-based execution. The paper post-trains Granite-4.1 3B and 8B base models on a 4.6B-token corpus of general, RAG and tool-calling data with distractor variants, using SFT then RL. Attack success rates on indirect prompt-injection benchmarks fall from 53-100% to 0.02-5.6%, with general capabilities preserved. It also adds attention-based per-layer diagnostics.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 30 Oct 2026, published 28 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  19. Can LLMs Uncover Hidden Physical Laws through Free Exploration?

    LongChang is an automated framework that builds simulated worlds with altered physical laws, such as heavier objects falling more slowly, to test whether LLMs can find the law by free exploration. Explorer LLMs manipulate objects and build tools without tasks or hints, while separate LLM agents generate scenes, review tool designs and grade reports. Across 12 LLMs, GPT-6 Astra reached a 16.7% discovery rate and the other 11 scored 0%.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 28 Oct 2026, published 27 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  20. OpenAI Proves ETH Is False, and Crypto Twitter Has Questions

    Decrypt reports that OpenAI published a 67-page paper (dated 17 October 2026, revised 25 October) claiming its AI found a deterministic subexponential-time algorithm for counting 3-SAT solutions, which would refute the Exponential Time Hypothesis. The proof was formalized in Lean. Impagliazzo, Paturi and Ryan Williams are reviewing it independently and say this is not certification. Anthropic posted a Claude-credited 3-SAT paper on 26 October.

    decrypt.coarticlePublished and added 27 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  21. Falcon Key Recovery from Joint Sampler Leakages

    Falcon Key Recovery from Joint Sampler Leakages is an ePrint paper presenting a power side-channel attack on Falcon and FN-DSA that fuses three SamplerZ leakages (exponent class of the center, sign bit, proposal magnitude). It turns them into slab and halfspace constraints solved by softplus interval regression, with no LLL or BKZ. On PQClean Falcon-512 (ARM Cortex-M4) it recovered all 50 keys with at most 34 signatures; on c-fn-dsa it recovered 38 of 50 keys within 200 signatures.

    eprint.iacr.orgpaperAdded 28 Oct 2026, published 27 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  22. Private Information Retrieval with Accountability at Erasure-Optimal Server Redundancy

    SynTrace is a single-round compiler that adds accountability to linear private information retrieval (PIR). The client mixes the retrieval query with m audit queries, so audit syndromes identify up to d deviating servers among t colluding ones before reconstruction. The paper proves perfect query privacy and zero false identification within the threshold. For Shamir-based PIR it needs k=t+d+1 servers. For a 32 KiB record from a 1 GiB database it uses 2.25 MiB, against 8.96 MiB for the Eriguchi, Kurosawa and Nuida (TCC 2022) homomorphic-MAC construction.

    eprint.iacr.orgpaperPublished and added 26 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  23. CoinDCX confirms $16 million loss from retired wallets days after CEO called breach reports a ‘false alarm’

    CoinDCX confirmed on 25 October 2026 that 15.99 million USDT (about $16 million) was drained from retired deposit wallets after its automated sweeping service failed and user deposits sat at old, vulnerable addresses. The exchange absorbed the loss and says cold-wallet funds are safe. The report covers CEO Sumit Gupta's earlier "false alarm" denial, ZachXBT's challenge and withdrawal advice, and the July 2025 $44 million hack.

    theblock.coarticlePublished and added 25 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  24. SymLift: Neural Semantic Lifting for Compile-Free Vulnerability Detection in Context-Incomplete Code Fragments

    SymLift is a compile-free vulnerability detection framework for context-incomplete code fragments. A fine-tuned LLM lifts control-flow, data-flow, memory and resource relations into a constrained LLVM-like IR. A parser turns the IR into facts, and Datalog rules derive findings with derivation traces. On Juliet function-level fragments Clang compilation success falls to 12.00%, while SymLift's completion rate drops only 1.17 points. SymLift-Qwen-7B reaches Target-F1 94.41% on FormAI and 91.66% micro-F1 on MegaVul.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 28 Oct 2026, published 25 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  25. A Kelsey–Kohno Attack Variant against SHA-2 Message Digests in HSS/LMS and XMSS

    Falko Strenzke's ePrint 2026/2635 presents a multi-target second-preimage attack on message hashing in HSS/LMS and XMSS with SHA-256 and SHA-256/192. It herds chaining states from many collected signatures into one state, defeating the key and leaf-index prefix. With 2^64 signatures, SHA-256 cost falls from 2^256 to about 2^166 (2^156 at maximal message length). SHAKE256 parameter sets are unaffected.

    eprint.iacr.orgpaperAdded 26 Oct 2026, published 25 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  26. The rise and fall of Jev hype

    The essay uses the launch of Jev, TypeSafe AI's "System One" general-purpose classifier trained with RLCD, to dissect AI marketing patterns: name dropping, jargon, ambiguity, inflated claims and drama. The author argues Jev's hype peaked and collapsed within about 33 days, while open-weight rivals beat it on cost and performance. It also lists incremental advances since ChatGPT and four unsolved problems: abstract reasoning, continuous learning, embodiment and the economics of running AI.

    blog.alexewerlof.comarticleAdded 24 Oct 2026, published 23 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  27. Why AI Compute Comes in Rectangles — Erik Bernhardsson, Modal CEO

    Latent Space interview with Modal CEO Erik Bernhardsson after the company's $750M Series D at a $16B valuation, with a transcript. He explains why GPU demand does not match rectangular fixed-term capacity contracts and how Modal pools demand across customers. He covers sourcing from nearly 25 clouds on multi-year deals, the risk of falling GPU prices, sandboxes reaching about a third of revenue, and non-NVIDIA accelerators.

    latent.spacetalkAdded 23 Oct 2026, published 22 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  28. Who Is Sycophantic to Whom? Confident LLMs, Human Deference, and the Collapse of Trust Calibration

    This paper studies reverse sycophancy: whether users bend toward a confident, consistent, wrong LLM. In a within-subjects experiment, 32 participants learned science topics from five GPT-5-mini assistants with 0 to 100% of facts replaced by falsehoods. Scores fell from 7.4 to 2.9 out of 10, planted falsehoods were chosen on 60% of falsified items against 11% of correctly taught ones, and confidence stopped tracking correctness. It introduces a baseline-corrected Human Deference Index.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 24 Oct 2026, published 22 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  29. Linear Cryptanalysis of TFHE-Friendly Cipher FRAST in the Average Key Setting

    Linear cryptanalysis of FRAST, a TFHE-friendly stream cipher, in the average key setting. It fixes the false-positive problem left open in the earlier attack by Bak et al., showing key differences fall into five indistinguishable classes per round. The Contract algorithm recovers the master key for 10 rounds and, on weak keys of density 2^-11.8 to 2^-5.4, reaches full FRAST within the claimed security.

    eprint.iacr.orgpaperAdded 24 Oct 2026, published 22 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  30. TRIAD: Benchmarking Omni-Modal Ambiguity in Multimodal Large Language Models

    TRIAD is a benchmark for omni-modal ambiguity resolution. It has 327 hand-written text-image-audio queries in 86 scene groups across 18 ambiguity categories, and removing any one modality makes the answer non-unique. Across 14 omni-modal systems, the best model trails humans by over 20 points in group accuracy. Without answer options, model group accuracy falls to single digits, and leave-one-out tests show audio cues are often underused.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 23 Oct 2026, published 22 Oct 2026🧠 AI

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