Skip to content

1145 results for “rr”

ListGrid
What you seeeverything
RecentOldestAddedA–Z
All types1145Papers389Articles333Write-ups179Repos96Advisories57
Threads50Tools21Talks11Courses4Videos3Other2
“rr”
bleepingcomputer.comarticle🛡️ Security

Alpine Linux rebuilds GitLab after attempted RCE attack

Alpine Linux rebuilt its GitLab server and reset all passwords after attackers tried to exploit CVE-2026-97229, a maximum-severity integer overflow in the Onigmo regex engine bundled with Ruby, on October 20-21. Eight worker crashes occurred and four were partially successful. Missing logs and outbound connection records meant compromise could not be ruled out. Alpine had run GitLab 19.3.4, then 19.3.6, which lacked the Ruby patch; the fixed image is alpinelinux/gitlab:19.3.6 with Ruby 3.3.13.

GitLabAlpine LinuxDocker+1
CVE-2026-97229integer overflowOnigmo

Supply Chain, Blue Team & Detection, DevSecOps· Published and added 1 Nov 2026

atlasum.netadvisory🛡️ Security

TCP Use-After-Free: CVE-2026-98432 / CVSS 9.8

CVE-2026-98432 is a use-after-free in the Linux IPv4 TCP handshake, rated CVSS 3.1 9.8 and reachable by a remote unauthenticated peer on kernels back to 4.4. The post lists fixed stable releases (October 2026) and distribution patch status as of 31 October 2026, plus kernel and MPTCP listener checks. It gives interim nftables and iptables rules that drop IPv4 packets carrying options, and notes Anthropic's claim that Claude wrote a working exploit.

Linux kernelnftablesiptables+3
CVE-2026-98432use-after-freeAnthropic

Blue Team & Detection, Cloud & Infra· Added 1 Nov 2026, published 31 Oct 2026

bleepingcomputer.comarticle🛡️ Security

New Android SMS of Death exploit can remotely crash unpatched phones

CVE-2026-58882, "SMS of Death", is a zero-click Android denial-of-service flaw in WapPushOverSms.decodeWapPdu, where an unchecked header-length value becomes negative and triggers a NegativeArraySizeException that crashes com.android.phone. A malformed eight-byte WAP Push message to port 2948 can drop calls, including emergency calls, and about 20 messages caused reboot loops. A PoC is public. Google patched Android 14 through 17 in October 2026, but Android 12 and 13 remain vulnerable.

AndroidAndroid Debug BridgeGitHub
CVE-2026-58882SMS of DeathGoogle+3

Mobile Security, Offensive Security· Published and added 31 Oct 2026

ethereum-magicians.orgthread🛡️ Security

Pre-ERC: Agent Pre-Sign Risk Report

Pre-ERC: Agent Pre-Sign Risk Report is a draft Ethereum Magicians proposal for an EIP-712-signed report that a risk source, identified by an ERC-8004 identity, returns about one unsigned request. It carries typed findings on tokens, approvals, addresses, payments (x402) and texts, and each finding is marked read or not read. It has no score or verdict, so the consumer applies its own policy. The author's live implementation, toll, runs on Robinhood Chain.

Ethereumx402Robinhood Chain+3
ERC-8265ERC-8004ERC-8470+8

AI Security, Blockchain· Published and added 31 Oct 2026

x.comarticle🧠 AI

Lewis - Policifyai (@Policifyai) on X

Policifyai's October 2026 roundup lists model releases by date with prices and benchmark scores: GPT-6.1 Sol and Terra, Claude Sonnet 5.5 and Haiku 5.5, Gemini 4 Argon and Carbon, Muse Spark Open, Mistral Large 4 weights and Kimi K3.1 Pro. It also covers Anthropic's S-1 compute commitments, Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index v5, and chip and data-center deals.

CodexHugging FaceMixture of Experts+6
OpenAIAnthropicGoogle+43

models, ai-infra, evals· Added 1 Nov 2026, published 31 Oct 2026

ethereum-magicians.orgthread🛡️ Security

ERC-8478: x402 Payee Verification for ERC-8004 Agents

ERC-8478 is a draft Ethereum standard that binds the x402 payTo address to an ERC-8004 agent's identity, to stop payee redirection by a hijacked domain, proxy or injected tool result. A payTo must equal the agentWallet or carry an EIP-712 delegation signed by it, and the origin must be listed in the registration file. On Robinhood Chain, 5 of 5,575 x402-responding agents used their agentWallet as payTo (28 October 2026).

x402ERC-8004Ethereum+2
ERC-8478ERC-8470EIP-712+3

AI Security, Blockchain· Published and added 30 Oct 2026

protos.comarticle🛡️ Security

Trezor reveals Malaysian reseller sold wallet with spyware

Trezor says a user reported a Safe 5 wallet bought from Malaysian reseller CryptoBilis in August 2026 with a hidden board between the main board and screen, carrying a cellular module and antenna. The implant allegedly reads the screen, including the wallet backup, and sends it over a mobile network when plugged in. Trezor has not yet examined the device, has dropped CryptoBilis (9 October), and is replacing wallets bought since March 2026.

TrezorLedger
CryptoBilisDanny Sanders

Hardware & RF, Blockchain, Threat Intel· Published and added 30 Oct 2026

21shares.comarticle🛡️ Security

Binance hack: the largest robbery in financial history

Binance hack analysis from 21shares on the 29 October 2026 theft of about $6.3 billion from Binance. Binance's initial finding points to a compromised DevOps engineer's laptop with no sign of a leaked wallet key. Chainalysis attributes it to North Korea with high confidence, and about $3 billion was frozen by Tether, Circle and the Arbitrum Security Council. The attacker also borrowed about $44.6 million of WETH on Aave. Binance says SAFU and company funds will cover all losses.

AaveTetherUSDC+2
BinanceLazarus GroupDPRK+7

Threat Intel, Blockchain· Published and added 30 Oct 2026

bleepingcomputer.comarticle🛡️ Security

Malicious Claude Code extension on Cursor planted SSH backdoors

A malicious version 2.1.313 of Anthropic's Claude Code extension was served from Cursor's marketplace for about 11 hours on 29 October 2026, reaching up to 5,000 developers. A JavaScript loader prepended to extension.js added an attacker SSH key, a reverse tunnel and macOS/Windows persistence, and reported to 134.209.82[.]225. Coding errors likely blocked SSH access on many hosts. Cursor removed it and rotated keys; victims should look for an 'svc-telemetry' SSH key.

Claude CodeCursorVS Code+3
PhorionOpenSourceMalwareLaunchAgent persistence+1

Supply Chain, AI Security, Threat Intel· Published and added 30 Oct 2026

securityweek.comarticle🛡️ Security

Bulletproof Host Virtualine Loses Its Domain to FBI Seizure

Virtualine is a Russian-speaking bulletproof hosting provider whose domain virtualine.net the FBI seized. Court documents say it hosted phishing, spam, carding and illicit content, and ignored abuse reports. TRM Labs says it received more illicit-attributed cryptocurrency than any other labeled bulletproof host, mostly from a Russian drug marketplace (44%) and a sextortion scheme (17%), and later from StealC operators in 2026.

Bitcoin
VirtualineStealCFBI+3

Threat Intel· Published and added 30 Oct 2026

decrypt.coarticle🛡️ Security

TRM and Chainalysis Tie $6.4B Binance Hack to North Korea's TraderTraitor

TRM Labs and Chainalysis attribute the October 2026 Binance theft, about $6.4 billion across 10 blockchains, to North Korea's TraderTraitor. On Ethereum the attacker used EIP-7702 delegation with 50 pre-signed authorizations to turn a hot wallet into a sweeper, pointing to compromised signing infrastructure. The attacker funded wallets via Tornado Cash, laundered through automation and Aave borrowing, and about $3 billion was frozen.

EthereumEIP-7702Tornado Cash+2
TraderTraitorDPRKBinance+9

Blockchain, Threat Intel· Published and added 30 Oct 2026

latent.spacearticle🧠 AI

[AINews] Building AIE CODE: The top Coding Agent Conference

AINews issue for 28 to 29 October 2026 from Latent Space. It opens with a preview of the AIE CODE summit (themes: Scaling without Slop, System One models, Increasing Ambition, with Jarred Sumner on Bun in Rust). It then recaps Twitter and Reddit news: Mistral Large 4 open weights (1.05T total, 52B active), Artificial Analysis benchmarks, Gemini 4 Carbon, Qwen4 rumours, Claude Code quota complaints and OpenAI frontier-run monitoring. Text was cut before the end.

BunRustvLLM+17
Latent SpaceAI EngineerAIE CODE+37

models, coding-agents, evals· Published and added 30 Oct 2026

en.cryptonomist.charticle🛡️ Security

Binance probes a suspected cryptocurrency breach: $6.3B affected, about $3B frozen

Binance disclosed a suspected security incident on 29 October 2026, estimating $6.3 billion affected and about $3 billion frozen. Binance's early finding is that a compromised DevOps engineer's laptop let an attacker reach a service container and submit unauthorized withdrawals, with no evidence of wallet private-key leakage. TRM Labs suspects TraderTraitor, the group tied to the February 2025 Bybit theft. Tether, Circle and Ripple froze funds.

TetherUSDC
BinanceTraderTraitorLazarus Group+7

Blockchain, Threat Intel· Published and added 30 Oct 2026

opensourcemalware.comwriteup🛡️ Security

Earliest Known PolinRider Malware Found in 2025 npm Packages

OpenSourceMalware traces nine itsa-* npm package versions published on 4 May 2025 from a hijacked maintainer account to the PolinRider campaign, eight months before documented victims. It decodes the EtherHiding chain (BNB Smart Chain and Ethereum calldata, JADESNOW, INVISIBLEFERRET bootstrapper, Socket.IO RAT, Python stealer) and links the 2025 sample to 2026 force-push infections. It lists IOCs, hashes, a timeline and hunting guidance.

npmNode.jsPython+3
PolinRiderEtherHidingJADESNOW+9

Supply Chain, Malware & RE, Threat Intel· Published and added 30 Oct 2026

decrypt.coarticle🛡️ Security

Binance Hacker Hunts for Exit Ramps as DeFi Exchanges Pause Markets

Decrypt reports on wallets linked to the suspected Binance hack (at least $5.5 billion drained, 29 October 2026) that swap freezable stablecoins for ETH via Uniswap and borrow 19,762 ETH on Aave. About 253,000 ETH (roughly $570 million) sits idle in two wallets. Tether, Circle and Ripple froze over $2 billion plus about $200 million RLUSD, and Aave and Kamino paused markets. Tornado Cash appears only as funding for the attack address.

EthereumUniswapAave+3
Binance hackYi HeBybit+7

Blockchain, Threat Intel· Published and added 29 Oct 2026

en.cryptonomist.charticle🛡️ Security

Polymarket stolen funds: One account withdrew at least $2.7M across 710 wallets

Polymarket's international exchange suffered unauthorized withdrawals on 29 October 2026 after a compromised third-party provider, reportedly the website monitoring service DebugBear. Betting Intelligence and Polysights found one account withdrew at least $2.7 million across 710 wallets. Polymarket paused trading, referred the case to law enforcement, promised reimbursement, and had a June 2026 vendor breach that cost about $3 million. The attack mechanism is not described.

Polygon
PolymarketDebugBearBetting Intelligence+2

Supply Chain, Threat Intel· Published and added 29 Oct 2026

oversecured.comarticle🛡️ Security

Android security checklist: theft of arbitrary files | Oversecured Blog

Oversecured's Android security checklist on arbitrary file theft from an app's private storage. It covers implicit intents (PICK, GET_CONTENT) returning file:// or content:// URIs, SEND/SEND_MULTIPLE share activities, exported and non-exported FileProviders, path traversal via Uri.getLastPathSegment, WebView, and local NanoHTTPD servers. Each case has vulnerable code, an attacker PoC and fixes such as /proc/self/fd path checks and narrow files-path entries.

AndroidNanoHTTPDFileProvider+2
Oversecuredpath traversalFileUriExposedException+3

Mobile Security, AppSec· Added 29 Oct 2026

oversecured.comarticle🛡️ Security

PCI DSS and Mobile Apps: A Simple Guide | Oversecured Blog

Guide to PCI DSS v4.0.1 scope for mobile apps, with a mapping of common Android and iOS finding types to the requirements they break (Req 2, 3, 4, 6, 7). It covers which app behaviors bring an app into scope and gives three anonymized cases: cleartext HTTP in a vendor native library, hardcoded keys in a third-party SDK, and an implicit Intent leaking data. It argues for testing the shipped binary and keeping a current component inventory.

AndroidiOS
PCI DSSPCI Security Standards CouncilQualified Security Assessor+5

Mobile Security, GRC· Added 29 Oct 2026

aikido.devarticle🛡️ Security

What are shell vulnerabilities? PHP2Shell, Node2Shell (HTTP2Shell), React2Shell and Log4Shell explained

Explainer on "shell" vulnerabilities, the -Shell naming for RCE flaws that began with Log4Shell (CVE-2021-44228). It compares memory-corruption bugs (PHP2Shell, CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619; Node2Shell, CVE-2026-111497, in the Brotli decoder) with design-flaw bugs (Log4Shell, React2Shell, CVE-2025-55182). It covers shared traits, exposure through inherited components, and Brotli patch status across runtimes and distributions.

PHPNode.jsReact+3
CVE-2026-109618CVE-2026-109619CVE-2026-111497+16

AppSec, Learning· Added 30 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026

unit42.paloaltonetworks.comadvisory🛡️ Security

Threat Brief: Critical Vulnerabilities in PHP: CVE-2026-109618, CVE-2026-109619 (Updated October 29)

Unit 42 threat brief on PHP2Shell, two PHP remote code execution flaws, CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619 (CVSS 4.0 9.2), both caused by longjmp() error handling that leaves memory uninitialized or freed. Cortex Xpanse counted over 22.6 million exposed instances. The 29 October 2026 update says attackers chained PHP2Shell with a Linux kernel privilege escalation against internet-exposed PAN-OS management interfaces. An earlier 23 October claim of post-compromise activity was retracted on 25 October.

PHPPAN-OSLinux kernel+2
CVE-2026-109618CVE-2026-109619PHP2Shell+2

Threat Intel, AppSec· Added 30 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026

github.comrepo🧠 AI

Show HN: Overtone – Transcribe, correct and cut captions for any screen shape

Overtone is a caption format (.overtone.json), a CLI and a video.js plugin that store each spoken word once and cut captions separately per screen shape (16:9, 9:16 or custom). The transcribe pipeline combines gpt-transcribe, Azure AI Speech and optional ElevenLabs Scribe, resolves disagreements with an LLM vote, and uses an LLM editor for corrections. A small public benchmark reports 5.3% word error rate and $0.023–0.025 per audio minute.

video.jsNode.jswhisper.cpp+11
OvertoneOpenAIgpt-transcribe+6

multimodal, llm-apps, evals· Added 30 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

On the Fundamental Limits of Prefill-Based Decoding Length Prediction

This paper derives bounds on predicting an LLM's decode length from prefill-phase hidden states, a primitive for inference scheduling. It models decoding as a stopped stochastic process, giving per-prompt normality and an affine variance law σ=αμ+b. Predictors (MLP, EGTP, FiLM, soft-label, Mixture-of-Experts) converge near the bound, so system error dominates model error. It proposes fixing model, data and sampling in benchmarks and reporting relative-error metrics.

LLMMixture of ExpertsMLP+2
arXiv

research, inference, evals· Added 31 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

PhysCount: Do MLLMs Count Visual Appearances or Physical Entities?

PhysCount is a benchmark of 546 real-world images and 4,595 human-written questions in 651 target-specific groups. It tests whether multimodal LLMs can separate visible appearances (direct view, reflections, glass) from the physical entities behind them. Across 40 MLLMs, counting appearances is much easier than linking them to entities, and the best model answers every question correctly in only 13.36% of groups.

vision-language model
PhysCountarXiv

evals, multimodal, research· Added 31 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026

socket.devarticle🧠 AI

OpenCode User Hit with Hostile Backlash After Reporting Free AI Loophole

Socket reports on a GitHub issue in the OpenCode tracker describing a bypass of per-IP usage limits on free hosted models, using a VPN to switch addresses. The reporter first urged account-based limits, then claimed to run 130 concurrent agents through the loophole. After the issue drew harassment it was deleted. Whether OpenCode fixed the bypass in October 2026 stays unclear.

OpenCodeGitHubDeepSeek+2
AnomalySocketDeepSeek-V4.1-Flash+3

coding-agents, ai-policy· Published and added 29 Oct 2026

bleepingcomputer.comarticle🛡️ Security

Chrome extensions with 13.4 million installs caught hijacking searches

BleepingComputer reports Socket researcher John Tuckner's findings on 319 Chrome extensions with 13.4 million installs that hijack the default search engine. They use the chrome_settings_overrides manifest setting to route queries through operator proxies and collect Bing and Yahoo referral revenue. The proxy can later redirect to phishing or malware. Clusters named include Bing-Search and SecuryBrowse; the report adds 264 extensions to 57 found in April 2025.

ChromeChrome Web StoreSocket+2
John TucknerPredator SearchBing-Search+4

Threat Intel· Added 30 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026

alignment.openai.comarticle🧠 AI

How we detect frontier model misalignment

OpenAI describes its multilayer misalignment monitoring system for frontier models: activation probes, a model-based reviewer, investigative agents, automated log-based investigation and human paging. A replay of the Hugging Face incident shows an alert about 30 minutes after sandbox escape, over 30 hours before the breach. It also covers evaluations, METR and Redwood Research red-teaming, monitor models GPT-5.6 Sol, Terra and Luna, and avoiding pressure on chains of thought.

CodexOpenAI APIChatGPT+2
OpenAIMETRRedwood Research+9

ai-safety, agents, evals· Added 30 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026

github.comcourse🧠 AI

rohitg00/ai-engineering-from-scratch

ai-engineering-from-scratch is a free, MIT-licensed curriculum of 542 lessons in 20 phases, from math and deep learning through transformers, LLM engineering, MCP, agents and capstones. Code is in Python, TypeScript, Rust and Julia. It includes three graded projects (retrieval evaluation, agent trace debugger, tool call firewall), installable tutor skills for Claude Code and Codex, and certification prep tracks.

PythonTypeScriptRust+13
Rohit GhumareOpenClawHermes+6

· Added 29 Oct 2026

wiz.ioarticle🛡️ Security

The Rise of Agentic Attacks: What They Look Like, and Where They're Headed

Wiz Research reviews agentic attacks seen in its incident response work and in public reports (ARTEX, Hermes, JPCERT/CC, CrowdStrike, DIVD). It derives fingerprints of AI-agent activity from three intrusions: machine-paced iteration, natural-language reasoning in scripts, self-correcting script versions, checklist enumeration, noisy lateral spraying, probe-before-payload and self-labeled scratch files. It also covers effects on attribution, attack scale and defense.

KubernetesAWSClaude Code+2
ARTEXHermesStorm-0940+12

Threat Intel, Blue Team & Detection, AI Security, Cloud & Infra· Published and added 29 Oct 2026

wiz.iowriteup🛡️ Security

The Rise of Agentic Attacks: What They Look Like, and Where They're Headed

Wiz research on intrusions where AI agents do the hands-on attacker work. It reviews public cases (ARTEX against South Korean banks and the ConnectWise compromise, Hermes at Thailand's Ministry of Finance, JPCERT/CC, CrowdStrike, DIVD) and three Wiz-investigated attacks. It distills fingerprints: machine-paced iteration, embedded natural-language reasoning, self-correcting scripts, checklist enumeration, noisy lateral movement, probe-before-payload habits and self-named scratch files. It also covers attribution, scale and defense implications.

WizKubernetesAWS+2
ARTEXHermesStorm-0940+12

Threat Intel, Blue Team & Detection, AI Security, Cloud & Infra· Published and added 29 Oct 2026

securityweek.comarticle🛡️ Security

Cisco Open Sources Quarry to Catch AI Agent Attacks Hidden in Harmless Steps

Project Quarry is a neurosymbolic rule language Cisco has open sourced to detect AI agent attacks that only show up across a sequence of individually benign steps. Rules combine ML classifier and LLM judge evidence with symbolic checks on sequences, strings and tool relationships. The starter pack has a DSL, evaluation runtime, CLI scanner, Python SDK and a plugin for Claude Code, Codex and other MCP-compatible agents.

QuarryModel Context ProtocolClaude Code+2
Project QuarryCisco Integrated AI Security & Safety Framework

AI Security, Blue Team & Detection· Published and added 29 Oct 2026

eprint.iacr.orgpaper🛡️ Security

A Quantitative Evaluation of Constant-Time Analysis Tools

AutoBench-CT is a modular benchmark for constant-time analysis tools, with manually verified per-violation ground truth across 64 cryptographic tasks. It scores seven tools on operational performance, detection quality and usability. The authors explain why CT-grind (2010) is still the most used tool, list recurring limitations across tools, and propose a composite pipeline for stronger constant-time guarantees. Accepted at ACSAC 2026.

AutoBench-CTCT-grind
ACSAC

Hardware & RF, AppSec· Added 31 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026

x.comthread🧠 AI

Muhammad Waris (@WarisCodes) on X

Nemotron 3.5 Transcribe is a free open-weight speech-to-text model from NVIDIA covering 40 languages, including mixed-language speech. The post says it ties for first among open models with a 2.8% error rate. It says the model needs a large GPU such as an H100 or RTX 5090, so it will not run on a laptop. The post gives no benchmark name or model card link.

Nemotron 3.5 Transcribe
NVIDIANemotron

models, multimodal· Added 30 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

M-PFT: Angular Margin for Calibrated Prompt-Tuning of Fine-Tuned Vision-Language Models

M-PFT is an angular-margin method for prompt tuning of vision-language models that fixes base-to-novel dual miscalibration (underconfidence on base classes, overconfidence on novel classes). It adds two losses: minimizing the maximum cosine similarity between tunable class embeddings, and minimizing angular distance to each zero-shot embedding. Tests on 9 prompt-tuning methods and 15 datasets show lower novel-class calibration error at comparable accuracy and negligible overhead.

vision-language modelprompt tuning
arXiv

research, multimodal, training· Added 31 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026

eprint.iacr.orgpaper🛡️ Security

Cryptanalysis and Enhancement of VTBSAE: Provably Secure Verifier-Based PAKE Protocols for the Industrial Internet of Things

Cryptanalysis of VTBSAE, a verifier-based PAKE protocol for the Industrial Internet of Things, showing it fails to resist client impersonation after server compromise. The authors propose E-VTBSAEv1, which binds the client point E1 to fresh server randomness, and prove AKE security and forward secrecy in the random-oracle model under CDH. Raspberry Pi 4B tests show runtime comparable to VTBSAE with the same communication and storage overhead.

Raspberry Pi 4BPAKE
VTBSAEE-VTBSAEv1client impersonation after server compromise+3

Identity & Access, Hardware & RF· Added 31 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026

securityweek.comarticle🛡️ Security

Attackers Exploit Second Cisco Firewall VPN Zero-Day Since August

CVE-2026-76418 (CVSS 8.6) is an exploited flaw in the Remote Access SSL VPN service of Cisco Secure Firewall ASA and FTD. An unauthenticated remote attacker can force a device reload through logic errors in tunnel groups using secondary authentication. Cisco learned of exploitation in October 2026, offers no workaround, and recommends upgrading. It is the second ASA/FTD DoS zero-day after CVE-2026-20349 in August.

Cisco Secure Firewall ASACisco Secure Firewall Threat DefenseVPN+1
CVE-2026-76418CVE-2026-20349Eric Fernald

Threat Intel, Cloud & Infra· Published and added 29 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

Sparse Autoencoders as Implicit Diversification Regularisers for Cross-Sectional Cryptocurrency Returns

This arXiv preprint (October 2026) tests a sparse autoencoder as a factor model for daily cryptocurrency returns, with equities as a secondary test. SAE portfolios show consistently lower volatility than common benchmarks, linked to lower correlations among selected assets. They do not beat a simple contrarian strategy on risk-adjusted return, and factor identities change between training runs.

sparse autoencoder
arXiv

research· Added 31 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026

socket.devwriteup🛡️ Security

Searchjacked: Hidden Browser Extensions Hijack Searches for 13 Million Users

Searchjacked is Socket's research on 319 browser extensions (about 13.44M users over a decade) that hijack searches to earn ad revenue. The fetched text attributes 200 extensions to named operators such as Intango, System1, Perion, Mutual Media and Kinner Lake, and 119 to unknown operators like "SecuryBrowse" and "Bing-Search". It lists the Yahoo and Bing monetization IDs used to link them. The narrative and technical mechanics are not in the fetched text.

Chrome Web StoreChrome
SearchjackedIntangoLumio+20

Threat Intel, Supply Chain· Published and added 29 Oct 2026

spm.threat-modeling.comtool🛡️ Security

CISO Security Program Management 2026

Security Posture Management is a web tool that maps 30 CISO-accountable security topics across the five NIST Cybersecurity Framework functions. It tracks current maturity, KPIs, risks and audit findings per topic. It also records target maturity, target dates, accountable owners and review dates, flagging topics unreviewed for 6 months as due and 12 months as overdue. Initiatives link to topics and risks with owner, budget, dates and expected maturity uplift.

NIST Cybersecurity Framework

GRC· Added 29 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

PCM: A Proof-Carrying Message Protocol for Verifiable Multi-Agent Communication

Proof-Carrying Messages (PCM) is a protocol where each claim an AI agent sends carries evidence: records from an append-only Merkle log the agent cannot write, with inclusion proofs, signed by an attesting signer. Receivers verify offline in about 1 ms and label each claim proven, unproven or failed. On 926 messages (712 lies in 16 classes), PCM accepts 10 lies (1.4%), all stale evidence; plain A2A accepts all 712.

A2AModel Context ProtocoluAgents+5
arXiv

agents, research· Added 31 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🛡️ Security

PCM: A Proof-Carrying Message Protocol for Verifiable Multi-Agent Communication

Proof-Carrying Messages (PCM) is a protocol where each claim an AI agent sends carries evidence: records from an append-only Merkle log the agent cannot write, with inclusion proofs, signed by an attesting signer it cannot control. Receivers verify offline and mark each claim proven, unproven or failed. On 926 messages (712 lies in 16 classes) PCM accepted 10 lies, all stale evidence (1.4%), while plain A2A accepted all 712. Verification takes about 1 ms.

Model Context ProtocolA2AuAgents
prompt injectionRFC 9421SCITT+3

AI Security· Added 31 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026

huggingface.coarticle🧠 AI

Introducing AnySpeechRecognizer and AnyDecisionModel: Open Models for Speech and Decisions on Apple Platforms

AnySpeechRecognizer and AnyDecisionModel are two Swift packages from Hugging Face. The first mirrors Apple's SpeechAnalyzer API with swappable engines (NVIDIA Parakeet, Alibaba Qwen3-ASR on Core ML) and adds Sortformer speaker diarization. The second returns typed yes/no, choice and score answers with probabilities via MLX, Core AI, llama.cpp, Jev or Ollama. The post gives M4 Max timings, model sizes and calibration options.

SwiftCore MLMLX+10
AnySpeechRecognizerAnyDecisionModelAnyLanguageModel+17

multimodal, inference, models· Published and added 29 Oct 2026

deploymentsafety.openai.comarticle🧠 AI

Addendum to GPT-6 Luna System Card: October 28, 2026 Update

The addendum to the GPT-6 Luna system card covers the October 29, 2026 update of GPT-6 Luna, which gives more concise answers and less agreeable language. It compares the update with GPT-6 Luna (October 7) on safe completions, under-18 evals, jailbreaks, HealthBench, MentalHealthBench, hallucination and alignment. OpenAI keeps its High rating for cybersecurity and for biological and chemical capability. Hallucination error rates rose, and HealthBench scores fell.

ChatGPT
OpenAIGPT-6 LunaGPT-6 Sol+10

models, evals, ai-safety· Published and added 29 Oct 2026

simonwillison.netarticle🧠 AI

Quoting Ted Sanders

Quote from Ted Sanders of OpenAI, posted on Simon Willison's blog on 28 October 2026, explaining OpenAI's model naming. Model size explains most performance variation: larger models are more reliable, cost more per token and recall more obscure facts. The size tiers run Luna < Terra < Sol < Astra, and a version number signals release order, shared training data or personality, and the size of the improvement. The excerpt is short and gives no benchmark data.

LLM
Ted SandersOpenAISimon Willison+3

models· Published and added 28 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

TrussTutor-Bench: Benchmarking large language models on solution accuracy, sycophancy, and error detection in statics

TrussTutor-Bench is a benchmark of 200 verified two-dimensional truss problems from statics, paired with automatically generated student solutions. It evaluates thirteen LLMs on solution accuracy (64.5% to 97.0%), error detection (90.4% to 100%) and sycophancy. Models rejected their own correct solutions in 1.6% to 50.0% of cases when a student insisted the work was wrong. Sycophancy separated models; error detection did not.

LLM
TrussTutor-BencharXiv

evals, research· Added 31 Oct 2026, published 28 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

Gold vs.~Translation: Are We Measuring Language, Knowledge, or Locality in Translated Benchmarks?

Gold vs. Translation is an October 2026 arXiv study of whether DeepL-translated MMLU measures the same thing as native benchmarks. It compares seven pairings against six native benchmarks in five Nordic and Baltic languages, using 29 models. Translated MMLU adds predictive value for curriculum-overlap benchmarks such as Skolprov (ΔR²=.128) but not for Sweden-specific SwedishFacts (p=.242).

LLM
MMLUDeepLSkolprov+2

evals, research· Added 30 Oct 2026, published 28 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

Deogen: Automatic Benchmark Generation for Reasoning over Policies

DeoGen is an automatic, parametrizable benchmark generator for deontic reasoning, where a model applies policy rules to facts to reach a verdict. It autoformalizes rules into first-order logic, builds decision trees, and turns each tree path into a benchmark entry. Frontier models give the correct verdict 89-92% of the time, but only 22-40% on entries lacking enough information, even when told to abstain.

LLMfirst-order logic
DeoGenarXiv

evals, research· Added 30 Oct 2026, published 28 Oct 2026

securityweek.comarticle🛡️ Security

Ukrainian Hive and Nefilim Ransomware Affiliate Gets 70 Months in US Prison

Artem Aleksandrovych Stryzhak, a 36-year-old Ukrainian, was sentenced in the US to 70 months for conspiracy to commit computer fraud over Nefilim and Hive ransomware attacks. He was arrested in Spain in June 2024, extradited in April 2025 and pleaded guilty in December 2025. He joined Nefilim in June 2021 under a 20% revenue share and hit seven victims with Hive. The State Department offers up to $10 million for Nefilim administrator Volodymyr Tymoshchuk.

NefilimHiveArtem Aleksandrovych Stryzhak+4

Threat Intel· Published and added 28 Oct 2026

securityweek.comarticle🛡️ Security

Chrome and Firefox Updates Patch Over 200 Vulnerabilities

Chrome 156 and Firefox 159 security updates fix over 200 vulnerabilities. Chrome 156 patches 52 flaws, four critical, including CVE-2026-118306, a FileSystem memory corruption bug that allows code execution outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. Firefox 159 fixes 167 flaws, 108 high severity, mostly use-after-free, plus Thunderbird and ESR releases. No in-the-wild exploitation is reported.

ChromeFirefoxThunderbird+1
CVE-2026-118306use-after-freesandbox escape

AppSec, other· Published and added 28 Oct 2026

securityweek.comarticle🛡️ Security

China-Linked Hackers Exploit PHP2Shell to Root Firewalls

A China-linked actor chained PHP2Shell (CVE-2026-109618, CVE-2026-109619) with the Fragnesia Linux kernel privilege escalation (CVE-2026-46300) to root firewalls and drop PHP webshells, per Dream. Using FOFA, the actor narrowed 19,000 firewalls to 240 targets and rooted 24 on 23-24 October. On two US government-affiliated devices it used a reverse SSH tunnel, hit the firewall management server, and attempted LDAP and Active Directory abuse.

PHPLinux kernelSSH+2
CVE-2026-109618CVE-2026-109619CVE-2026-46300+7

Threat Intel, Offensive Security· Published and added 28 Oct 2026

x.comthread🛡️ Security

Christiaan Stoudt (@cstoudt) on X

Thread on CVE-2026-97631, a critical (9.5) flaw in TianoCore EDK II UEFI firmware, found by Alex Matrosov and Dan Holmes-Mitra. It is exploitable only while a machine is PXE network booting and the attacker sends an oversized ICMP error from the same network. Code execution also needs the exact firmware build, and Secure Boot does not help. The fix landed in EDK II main on 15 October but is not in a stable release. No known exploitation, and not in CISA KEV.

EDK IIUEFITianoCore+2
CVE-2026-97631Alex MatrosovDan Holmes-Mitra+3

Hardware & RF· Added 30 Oct 2026, published 28 Oct 2026

decrypt.coarticle🛡️ Security

Bithumb Says Hackers Accessed Internal System, Leaking Personal Data

Bithumb, South Korea's second-largest crypto exchange, said an outside party accessed its internal mobile groupware system and leaked personal data. Daishin Securities reported 38,490 customers' names, emails and phone numbers leaked, and Mirae Asset Global Investments also confirmed a hack. Coinbase vendor Amplitude exposed contact data the same day. Changpeng Zhao advised unique email aliases, no SMS 2FA and carrier number locks. The access method is not disclosed.

BithumbDaishin SecuritiesMirae Asset Global Investments+5

Threat Intel· Published and added 28 Oct 2026

x.comadvisory🛡️ Security

lee1981 (@lee1981b) on X

CVE-2026-92885 is a critical (CVSS 3.1 9.8, CWE-287) authentication bypass in the Qode Membership WordPress plugin, versions through 2.0.6.2. A misspelled variable in the Facebook token-verification guard skips provider checks, so an unauthenticated attacker with a public nonce can get a session cookie for an existing account, including an administrator. The post gives the fix (2.0.6.3, bundled in Bridge 30.9), KEV/EPSS/SSVC status, and a SOC log-correlation and remediation plan.

WordPressQode MembershipBridge+3
CVE-2026-92885CWE-287Wordfence+4

AppSec, Identity & Access, Blue Team & Detection· Added 31 Oct 2026, published 28 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

Benchmarking decision models against generative large language models on medical multiple-choice questions

This preprint benchmarks 13 decision models against 15 generative LLM configurations, including different reasoning settings, on 1,273 text-only four-option MedQA questions. Accuracy ran 67.71% to 89.08% for decision models and 78.32% to 96.86% for generative configurations. Decision models were cheaper and faster, but answers with probability of at least 0.90 still had error rates of 1.71% to 12.77%, and probability repeatability varied across three runs.

LLM
MedQAMercury DecideClef Omni+1

evals, research· Added 30 Oct 2026, published 28 Oct 2026

chainalysis.comarticle🛡️ Security

International Law Enforcement Seizes Domain of Virtualine Bulletproof Hosting Service

Virtualine is a bulletproof hosting provider whose domain virtualine.net was seized on 27 October 2026 by the FBI Washington Field Office and the Eastern District of Virginia, with German, Dutch and UK police support. Chainalysis and OverRIPE gave intelligence support. The post lists aliases (Secury, Massgod, Spamhouse, Lanedo, Omegatech), forum advertising on Exploit.in and HackForums, and unhosted bitcoin payments tied to ransomware, infostealers and scam infrastructure.

BitcoinChainalysis Reactor
VirtualineSecuryMassgod+13

Threat Intel· Published and added 27 Oct 2026

x.comthread🛡️ Security

Kizuno18 (@Kizuno18) on X

Thread by Kizuno18 on the move from local stdio/Docker Model Context Protocol servers to remote HTTP/SSE endpoints in enterprise infrastructure. It names three trade-offs: credential boundary inversion (short-lived OAuth/JWT tokens instead of long-lived admin tokens on workstations), tool schema bloat solved by deferred discovery, and governance via HCP Terraform policy-as-code (Sentinel/OPA), audit trails and approvals. It is opinion, with no data or implementation detail.

Model Context ProtocolTerraformDocker+2
Sentinelblast radiuspolicy-as-code+1

AI Security, Identity & Access, DevSecOps· Added 29 Oct 2026, published 27 Oct 2026

x.comthread🧠 AI

Kizuno18 (@Kizuno18) on X

Kizuno18's X post argues that the move from local stdio and Docker MCP servers to remote HTTP/SSE endpoints matures the Model Context Protocol in enterprise infrastructure. It lists three trade-offs: short-lived OAuth/JWT bearer tokens replace mounted admin credentials, deferred tool discovery avoids roughly 20k tokens of eager schema loading, and HCP Terraform enforces Sentinel/OPA policy, audit trails and approvals server-side. Opinion post with no benchmarks or code.

Model Context ProtocolDockerTerraform+5
Kizuno18HCP TerraformOPA

mcp· Added 29 Oct 2026, published 27 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

Metacognitive Decoding: Efficient Inference for Diffusion Language Agents

Metacognitive Decoding is a lightweight plug-in controller for diffusion language model backbones. It learns when to finalize tokens and how far generation should extend, and is trained on agent trajectories to balance correctness against generation cost. Across five benchmarks it cuts inference FLOPs by 20.6% on average versus the most efficient baseline, with competitive task accuracy. The abstract names no specific benchmarks or backbones.

diffusion model
arXiv

research, agents, inference· Added 28 Oct 2026, published 27 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

Perceiving and Predicting Dynamic Sports: Spatiotemporal Intelligence in Vision Models for Egocentric Tennis Video

This paper presents an annotated egocentric tennis dataset (egocentric video synced with five allocentric views, global positions, contact times, stroke types) and evaluates image encoders, video encoders and vision-language models on seven prediction tasks. Best models reach 0.14 m player and 0.54 m ball localization error and 0.14 s contact-time error. Depth input helps 3D ball localization, and longer histories do not help forecasting. A conditional diffusion model generates whole-body tennis motion in real time.

vision-language modeldiffusion modelTransformer
arXiv

research, multimodal, evals· Added 28 Oct 2026, published 27 Oct 2026

deepmind.googlearticle🧠 AI

Genie 4: A new generation of world simulation

Genie 4 is Google DeepMind's real-time interactive world model, announced as a research preview for trusted testers. It generates video with native audio and interactive dialogue, steered by keyboard controls and text prompts. Gemini 3.8 Flash acts as a guiding agent that plans steps and checks frames, and Gemini 4 Argon is used for robotics experiments. The post lists limitations such as drift and object permanence, and says outputs carry SynthID watermarks.

GeminiGoogle AI StudioSynthID
Google DeepMindGenie 4Gemini 3.8 Flash+5

models, multimodal, agents· Published and added 27 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

When Is Additional Retrieval Worthwhile? A Cost-Aware Study of Evidence Gain and Answer Reliability in RAG

This paper studies a cost-aware, two-action RAG routing policy that chooses between dense retrieval plus reranking and a hybrid lexical-dense retriever, using a regularized linear model to predict per-question evidence gain. On 60 held-out QASPER articles (188 questions), it triggers hybrid retrieval on 24.5% of questions and matches always-hybrid Hit@10 (78.70%). Answers from 4-bit Qwen3-4B show no clear correctness or faithfulness gain, and the assessments are model-assisted.

RAGQwen3BM25
QASPER

research, llm-apps, evals· Added 28 Oct 2026, published 27 Oct 2026

jfrog.comarticle🛡️ Security

The Impact of AI on CVEs: Industry Challenges

Part 1 of a JFrog Security Research series on how AI has changed CVE research. It shows rising CVE volumes since 2021, curl ending its bug bounty in January 2026, GNOME cutting disclosure from 90 to 30 days, and NIST narrowing NVD enrichment in April 2026. It documents severity inflation in 27 libcurl CVEs and 54 of 55 fabricated SQLite advisories.

NVDCVSScURL+3
CVE-2026-46529severity inflationAI slop+12

AI Security, AppSec· Added 28 Oct 2026, published 27 Oct 2026

securityweek.comarticle🛡️ Security

iOS, macOS 27.2 Patch 286 Bugs; Fix for Exploited Flaw Backported to iOS 18

Apple's 27.2 releases fix 286 vulnerabilities across iOS/iPadOS (163) and macOS Golden Gate (263), with memory corruption in WebKit and the kernel, sandbox escapes, Gatekeeper bypasses and a remote code execution bug in Remote Management. iOS and iPadOS 18.7.11 backport the fix for CVE-2026-86950, an exploited zero-day found by Meta's product security team and first patched in 26.7.1. Patch counts for tvOS, watchOS, visionOS, Safari and the 26.7.2 and Sequoia 15.8.2 releases are also listed.

iOSmacOSSafari+2
CVE-2026-86950Metasandbox escape+2

Mobile Security, other· Published and added 27 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

OpenGray: a benchmark for evaluating the decisions of radiotherapy planning agents

OpenGray is a benchmark that adds tasks with known correct decisions to the OpenKBP-Opt head-and-neck dataset, including two overlap contradictions with provably incompatible dose goals and a feasible control. Four planning systems, from a rule-based script to a full LLM agent, were tested on 30 patients with Terra and Ministral 3 8B. Decision accuracy reached 95.4% and 92.1%, yet only 50% and 25% of overlap contradictions were escalated. SAGE logs of 39 radiosurgery runs showed an agent that lacked an action for stopping.

LLM
OpenGrayOpenKBP-OptSAGE+3

evals, agents, research· Added 28 Oct 2026, published 27 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

Tessera: Structure-Completed Evidence Units for Web Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Tessera is a training-free evidence delivery layer for web retrieval-augmented generation. It rebuilds retrieved pages' HTML into fine-grained evidence units, each completed with page title, section path and table headers, then packs the relevant units into the reader context at the same token budget. Tracing evidence over full English Wikipedia shows chunking loses table and infobox content. Tessera adds 5 to 6 accuracy points on three QA benchmarks and carries over to agentic search.

RAGHTML
TesseraWikipedia

llm-apps, research· Added 28 Oct 2026, published 27 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

Exploring the Limits of the Delta Learning Hypothesis: Single-Pair Generator Biases in Direct Preference Optimization

This paper tests the delta-learning hypothesis for Direct Preference Optimization (DPO), where the larger model's response in a single model pair is treated as preferred. It shows, in theory and experiments, that fixed pairs add generator-specific biases that predict the preference label regardless of quality. DPO on single-pair data underperforms multi-model data, consistent with reward hacking, and adding more generators partly fixes it without an external judge.

LLM
arXiv

training, research· Added 28 Oct 2026, published 27 Oct 2026

blog.trailofbits.comarticle🛡️ Security

Backporting security fixes to stable releases

Trail of Bits argues that stable and LTS software, such as Ubuntu 26.04 LTS, Debian 13 and stable Linux kernel branches, carries many known CVEs that were fixed upstream but never backported. It measures the gap using the kernel CVE team's vulns.git (18 September 2026) and Debian and Ubuntu CVE feeds. Using Codex with GPT-5.6, the team got 142 fixes covering 90 CVEs applied to stable kernel trees and has begun sending patches to distributions.

Linux kernelDebianUbuntu+2
Trail of BitsPatch the PlanetGPT-5.6 Sol

AppSec, AI Security· Published and added 27 Oct 2026

x.comadvisory🛡️ Security

lee1981 (@lee1981b) on X

CVE-2026-115905 is a ZIP cloaking flaw in the Rust zip crate (zip-rs/zip2), rated CVSS v4.0 10.0 and affecting versions below 9.0.5. ZipArchive reads central-directory metadata while ZipStreamReader reads local headers, so a crafted archive can pass filename inspection and then overwrite a different file during streaming extraction. Version 9.0.5 adds consistency checks, but ZipStreamReader::new leaves them off by default, and extraction is not atomic, so files can be written before an error is raised. The post covers CWE-20 and CWE-436, KEV and EPSS status, Debian status and a six-step investigation trail.

Rustzip crateCargo+3
CVE-2026-115905CWE-20CWE-436+3

AppSec, Blue Team & Detection· Added 29 Oct 2026, published 27 Oct 2026

x.comthread🛡️ Security

Nicholas Martin (@ndgmlondon) on X

X thread started by Nicholas Martin (#IAM) advising that MCP tool permissions be verified and scoped session tokens used to enforce least privilege against indirect prompt injection. Replies argue that token scoping does not solve the confused deputy problem, because an injection borrows the agent's legitimate authority. They recommend per-task tokens with short expiry, with the grant logged beside the call, and raise MCP server dependency supply-chain risk.

Model Context Protocol
indirect prompt injectionconfused deputy

AI Security, Identity & Access· Added 28 Oct 2026, published 27 Oct 2026

eprint.iacr.orgpaper🛡️ Security

Poly2MsgLeaks: Certified Key Recovery from Polynomial-to-Message Leakage

Poly2MsgLeaks is a profiled chosen-ciphertext power-analysis attack on the SMAUG-T (TiMER parameter set) post-quantum KEM that recovers the full 512-coefficient PKE secret from six traces on an STM32F415. It recovers 999 of 1,000 unseen secrets and proves an incorrect key is released with probability at most 2^-2095.6. Single-write message assembly and a two-share masked P2M resisted the evaluated six-execution attack.

SMAUG-TSTM32F415
Poly2MsgLeakschosen-ciphertext attackpolynomial-to-message leakage+1

Hardware & RF· Added 28 Oct 2026, published 27 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🛡️ Security

Measuring Users' Security and Privacy Concerns About Third-Party Community Bots on Discord

Measurement study of 23,102 third-party Discord bots and 183,142 user reviews (2021-2026, 49 languages). A fine-tuned DeBERTa classifier plus manual validation yields 8,832 security and privacy reviews, mapped to a 31-theme taxonomy; Data Sharing (30.5%) and Data Collection (16.2%) dominate. Permission count and admin status correlate only weakly with user concerns. The authors build BotLens, an MCP-server auditing framework with six tools.

DiscordModel Context ProtocolLLM
BotLensDeBERTa

other, AI Security· Added 28 Oct 2026, published 27 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

Folding Attention Biases into Keys Makes Compacted KV Caches Run on Standard Kernels

The paper folds the per-key logit bias of Attention Matching (AM) KV cache compaction into the keys along one closed-form direction per head, fitted on context queries. The result is a plain cache that FlashAttention and vLLM paged caches can use, with output error bounded by how far each query's projection on that direction is from 1. Unmodified vLLM serves folded caches through a KV connector. On QuALITY and LongHealth the fold is within noise of AM in 13 of 14 settings. Under AM's published per-head budgets it is within noise in 9 of 10.

vLLMFlashAttentionHugging Face+3
Attention MatchingQuALITYLongHealth+2

research, inference· Added 28 Oct 2026, published 27 Oct 2026

x.comthread🧠 AI

Abdullah (@abdullah0094) on X

An X thread by Abdullah on GPT-6.1 Terra versus Sol in Codex. Abdullah says Terra gives twice the Codex usage of Sol and asks whether the quality drop is obvious. A reply says it is too early for a verdict, cites OpenAI's claim that Terra matches GPT-6 Astra on Agents' Last Exam, and suggests defaulting to Terra and switching to Sol with /model when it stalls.

Codex
GPT-6.1 TerraGPT-6.1 SolGPT-6 Astra+2

coding-agents, models· Published and added 27 Oct 2026

simonwillison.netarticle🧠 AI

GPT-6.1 Terra

GPT-6.1 Terra is OpenAI's midrange model, announced 26 October 2026 and aimed at visual reasoning, computer use and clearer writing. It costs $1 per million input tokens and $5 per million output, about half of GPT-5.6 Terra and GPT-6.1 Sol and roughly 10x GPT-6 Luna. Simon Willison relays OpenAI's Ted Sanders, who rates it better than Astra and Sol at technical communication and much faster on computer use.

OpenAI API
GPT-6.1 TerraOpenAISimon Willison+7

models, multimodal· Added 27 Oct 2026, published 26 Oct 2026

x.comthread🛡️ Security

Trail of Bits (@trailofbits) on X

Trail of Bits post on PHP2Shell, an exploit that gives a shell on MediaWiki, Symfony, Laravel and phpBB. They confirmed it on pre-patch PHP 8.2 to 8.5. An update says it is production-grade: it works with stock php.ini-production, display_errors off, multiple workers, ASLR and load, on ARM64 and x86-64, and reaches root on Apache/mod_php and nginx/php-fpm. No CVE or technical root cause is given.

PHPWordPressLaravel+3
PHP2ShellTrail of Bits

Offensive Security, AppSec· Added 27 Oct 2026, published 26 Oct 2026

decrypt.coarticle🧠 AI

OpenAI Launches GPT-6.1 Terra, Its Half-Good AI Model at Half the Price

GPT-6.1 Terra is OpenAI's mid-tier model, released 26 October 2026 with standard API prices 50% below GPT-5.6 Terra. At low reasoning effort its factual error rate on an internal test fell from 53.6% to 16.7%, and at maximum effort it solved 50.3% of Terminal-Bench 4.0 tasks versus 21.5%. It is available in ChatGPT Work and Codex and as gpt-6.1-terra. All figures are OpenAI's own.

ChatGPTCodexOpenAI API
OpenAIGPT-6.1 TerraGPT-5.6 Terra+11

models, evals· Published and added 26 Oct 2026

cisa.govadvisory🛡️ Security

CISA Adds Two Known Exploited Vulnerabilities to Catalog

CISA added two PHP vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog on 26 October 2026: CVE-2026-109618 (memory corruption) and CVE-2026-109619 (stale internal request state). It also updated its PHP alert on critical vulnerabilities requiring immediate patching. The alert restates BOD 26-04, which requires federal civilian agencies to prioritize fast remediation of KEV CVEs on exposed assets and to check for prior compromise.

PHPCISA KEV
CVE-2026-109618CVE-2026-109619BOD 26-04+1

AppSec, GRC· Added 29 Oct 2026, published 26 Oct 2026

socket.devarticle🛡️ Security

eMudhra, Brotli, and the Long Tail of a Security Fix

Socket post on why fixing the eMudhra weak-key intermediate CA incident (October 2026) and Brotli memory corruption CVE-2026-111497 takes more than updating Node.js. Bundled Brotli copies in Bun, Python Requests and .NET, Go binaries needing rebuilds, and per-program certificate stores all leave stale copies. It lists steps: track bundled components, keep a rebuild path, use workarounds, and verify the shipped artifact.

Node.jsBrotliBun+6
CVE-2026-111497eMudhraOneCRL+6

Supply Chain, AppSec· Published and added 26 Oct 2026

x.comthread🧠 AI

The SI Maximalist (@thesimaximalist) on X

The SI Maximalist posts on X that OpenAI says GPT-6.1 Terra matches GPT-6 Astra on Agents' Last Exam, OpenAI's test of workplace software tasks, at one tenth of the token price. The model is available in ChatGPT Work, Codex and the API. The post only relays OpenAI's claim and gives no benchmark scores, exact prices or method.

ChatGPTCodexOpenAI API
OpenAIGPT-6.1 TerraGPT-6 Astra+2

models, evals· Added 27 Oct 2026, published 26 Oct 2026

cisa.govadvisory🛡️ Security

EPICS Base

CISA ICS advisory ICSA-26-300-01 (October 27, 2026) covers EPICS Base release 7.0.10 and earlier, with CVE-2026-114595 through CVE-2026-114598. Flaws include integer overflow, length parameter inconsistency and type confusion, allowing denial of service, memory corruption, information disclosure or remote code execution (CVSS v3.1 9.8). The fix is EPICS Base 7.0.11, with patches in epics-base and pvDataCPP pull requests.

EPICS BaseCVSS
CVE-2026-114595CVE-2026-114596CVE-2026-114597+5

AppSec· Added 29 Oct 2026, published 26 Oct 2026

decrypt.coarticle🛡️ Security

South Korea Arrests Seven in First Big AI-Assisted Hacking Case

Seoul Metropolitan Police arrested seven people in October 2026 over a campaign that used generative AI to breach about 90 organizations and steal 8.2 million records. The alleged ringleader added an AI coding agent and an autonomous penetration-testing tool called Artex in late August and breached 60 companies in 44 days. Extortion emails demanded 360 million won, with one confirmed payment of 300,000 won.

ArtexClaude Code
Seoul Metropolitan Police AgencyWormGPTvibe hacking+2

Threat Intel, AI Security· Published and added 26 Oct 2026

huntress.comwriteup🛡️ Security

AI, Scripts, Operator: Inside the ConnectWise Attack

Huntress analyzes Entra sign-in and audit logs from the ConnectWise Cloud Backup credential abuse of 15 October 2026 to judge whether a script, a person or an LLM agent drove it. It found a thread-pool spray, trial-and-error credential planting with a retry added within 55 seconds, and pilot-then-batch targeting. Huntress rates LLM involvement low to medium on its own data and medium to high with Microsoft's Storm-0940/ARTEX attribution. It ends with detections for service principal role self-assignment and vendor app baselining.

Microsoft Entra IDMicrosoft 365Microsoft Graph+3
Storm-0940ARTEXConnectWise Cloud Backup credential abuse+7

Threat Intel, Blue Team & Detection, Identity & Access, AI Security· Published and added 26 Oct 2026

x.comthread🛡️ Security

David Gutierrez | Eng (@david_x_ai) on X

Thread on two October 2026 npm compromises: @subql/common 5.8.3 (5 October), published through GitHub Actions OIDC Trusted Publishing after the attacker tampered with the publish workflow, and tensorlake 0.5.144 (8 October), published by the project's own release workflow with valid provenance for about 1 hour 40 minutes. Both ran on install and stole cloud, GitHub, Kubernetes, Vault, SSH and .env credentials; tensorlake also took AI tool and MCP config. Its payload installed a gh-token-monitor service that deletes the home directory if the stolen GitHub token is revoked, so remove it before rotating.

npmGitHub ActionsGitHub+3
@subql/commontensorlakegh-token-monitor+3

Supply Chain, DevSecOps· Added 27 Oct 2026, published 26 Oct 2026

orca.securitywriteup🛡️ Security

PHP2Shell: From the attacker’s perspective

PHP2Shell is the public exploit for CVE-2026-109618 (corrupted internal state at the memory limit, allowing hijack during cleanup) and CVE-2026-109619 (double free used to leak memory and defeat ASLR). Orca ran the GitHub tool unchanged against an unpatched PHP server and got command execution. It then built its own exploit with AI from the patch, which worked on PHP 8.4.26 and WordPress. Fixed in 8.2.35, 8.3.36, 8.4.27 and 8.5.12.

PHPWordPressGitHub
CVE-2026-109618CVE-2026-109619PHP2Shell+3

Offensive Security, AI Security, AppSec· Published and added 26 Oct 2026

x.comthread🛡️ Security

Masoud (@dev3mike) on X

Tweet from dev3mike warning Node.js users to update for CVE-2026-111497, a Brotli bug rated CVSS 9.2. Crafted compressed data can corrupt memory and possibly run code. The post says OpenAI's agents found it, and that the fix sat unreleased in Brotli's source since February. Patched versions are Node 22.23.4, 24.22.1 and 26.12.1.

Node.jsBrotliOpenAI+1
CVE-2026-111497

AppSec· Added 29 Oct 2026, published 26 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🛡️ Security

Cheap AI-Assisted Reverse Engineering and What It Will Do

"Cheap AI-Assisted Reverse Engineering and What It Will Do" is an October 2026 arXiv paper (Computers and Society) arguing that generative AI strains the law of reverse engineering. AI systems can identify hardware components, extract firmware, decompile object code and clone apps, which removes the cost barrier that laws rely on. The authors map these practices onto trade secret, copyright, anti-circumvention, computer misuse and contract law, and sketch possible legal responses with their trade-offs.

Malware & RE, GRC, AI Security· Added 28 Oct 2026, published 26 Oct 2026

eprint.iacr.orgpaper🛡️ Security

Revisiting ZMAC+: Birthday-Bound Attacks and a Beyond-Birthday-Bound Repair

ZMAC+ is a tweakable-block-cipher MAC (List and Nandi, ToSC 2017) with claimed beyond-birthday-bound security. This ePrint paper (2026/2647) shows a tag-swap attack: for two-block tags, a distinguisher and a fresh-message forgery with constant success probability using O(2^{n/2}) queries in the ideal-TBC model. It also corrects a counting error in the published Lemma 4 and proposes a repaired variant with an adaptive PRF bound of order q^2/2^{n+min(n,t)}.

ZMAC+
DoveMACZHashZAE+4

other· Published and added 26 Oct 2026

securityweek.comarticle🛡️ Security

Dutch Police Arrest Two Over NFC Relay Attacks That Drained $400,000+ From Bank Accounts

Dutch police arrested two men, aged 23 and 25 from Vaassen and Ede, on October 6 over a bank helpdesk fraud that took over €380,000 from 170 victims. Callers played AI-generated bank audio, then a fake bank employee had victims install an app and tap their card to the phone. The app read the NFC chip data and relayed it to an accomplice at an ATM. Police seized the servers.

NFC
Dutch policeNFC relay attackbank helpdesk fraud+1

Threat Intel, Hardware & RF, Mobile Security· Published and added 26 Oct 2026

eprint.iacr.orgpaper🛡️ Security

Non-profiled Single-Trace ML-DSA Secret Key Recovery by Horizontal Distribution Analysis

Non-profiled single-trace side-channel attack on ML-DSA-65 (Dilithium) running on ARM Cortex-M4, by Linus Backlund and Elena Dubrova (KTH). It compares observed sample distributions with expected Hamming weight leakage using a Gaussian mixture model, and stacks partitioned trace segments for multiple observations. Information-set decoding corrects misclassifications; with a 2^70 enumeration budget, the full secret key is recovered from one trace in 99% of attacks, using secret key unpacking as the attack point.

ML-DSAARM Cortex-M4
Hamming weight leakagehorizontal attacknon-profiled attack+4

Hardware & RF· Published and added 26 Oct 2026

eprint.iacr.orgpaper🛡️ Security

Cryptanalysis and Repair of "Decentralized Multi-authority ABE for NC$^1$ from BDH"

Cryptology ePrint 2026/2642 presents a plaintext-recovery attack on the DBDH and CBDH variants of the Datta, Komargodski and Waters multi-authority ABE for NC1 (Journal of Cryptology, 2023). It needs one corrupt authority and two users, and succeeds with probability one in the static model. The flaw is an invalid extension of the Rouselakis-Waters LSSS matrix-normalization lemma. The paper also attacks two Datta-Pal (PKC 2023) attribute-based inner-product schemes and proves repaired versions secure in the random oracle model.

Datta-Komargodski-Waters multi-authority ABEDatta-Pal attribute-based inner-product functional encryptionRouselakis-Waters LSSS matrix-normalization lemma+3

other· Published and added 26 Oct 2026

openai.comarticle🧠 AI

Introducing GPT-6.1 Terra

GPT-6.1 Terra is OpenAI's fast, lower-cost model for visual reasoning, computer use and writing, released as API model gpt-6.1-terra. OpenAI reports Terminal-Bench 4.0 at 50.3% (GPT-5.6 Terra: 21.5%) and a low-effort error rate cut from 53.6% to 16.7%. API pricing is $1 per million input tokens and $5 per million output tokens. It meets the Critical cybersecurity threshold in OpenAI's Preparedness Framework.

OpenAI APIChatGPTCodex+1
OpenAIGPT-5.6 TerraGPT-6.1 Sol+7

models, agents, evals· Published and added 26 Oct 2026

deploymentsafety.openai.compaper🛡️ Security

Addendum to GPT-6 Astra System Card: GPT-6.1 Terra

Addendum to the GPT-6 Astra system card for OpenAI's GPT-6.1 Terra, rated Critical in cybersecurity and High in biological and chemical capability under the Preparedness Framework. It reports multiturn jailbreak and prompt-injection results, alignment tests (auto-review circumvention, ExploitGym honeypot, monitor evasion), and cyber scores: 97.10% ExploitBench, 24.5% on the internal recent-vulnerability port, 5 of 22 Sandbox Bench targets.

GPT-6.1 TerraGPT-6 AstraOpenAI+1
Preparedness FrameworkExploitGymExploitBench+11

AI Security· Published and added 26 Oct 2026

deploymentsafety.openai.comarticle🧠 AI

Addendum to GPT-6 Astra System Card: GPT-6.1 Terra

GPT-6.1 Terra system card addendum from OpenAI, covering a fast, efficient model in the GPT-6 series. It reports safe-completion, jailbreak, HealthBench, MentalHealthBench, hallucination, alignment and monitorability results against GPT-5.6 Terra and GPT-6.1 Sol. OpenAI rates it Critical in cybersecurity and High in biological and chemical capability, with the same safeguards stack as GPT-6 Astra.

CodexHugging Face
OpenAIGPT-6.1 TerraGPT-6 Astra+16

ai-safety, evals, models· Published and added 26 Oct 2026

x.comthread🛡️ Security

David Gutierrez | Eng (@david_x_ai) on X

Thread on a critical opencode bug disclosed by Pillar Security on Oct 19. On Windows and WSL, a remote MCP server could run code during OAuth sign-in, because the server-chosen authorization URL was put unescaped into a PowerShell command, so a PowerShell subexpression executed. opencode fixed it in 1.18.33 on Sep 28 as a browser-launch refactor with no advisory or CVE. MCP Inspector published an advisory for the same bug class, and its fix needs a major bump of the open package.

OpenCodeModel Context ProtocolPowerShell+3
Pillar Securitycommand injectionPowerShell subexpression+1

AI Security, AppSec, Supply Chain· Added 27 Oct 2026, published 25 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

SentryBench: A Cost-Sensitive Benchmark for Adversarial Robustness of Tool-Using LLM Agents in Public-Safety Deployments

SentryBench is a benchmark for tool-using LLM agents in public-safety deployments. It scores attack success, over-refusal (missing a real emergency) and over-reaction (unwarranted action) on a cost-sensitive frontier, using real emergency-call transcripts, disaster messages and injection payloads. Across 840 episodes on three frontier models and three defenses, refuse-more caution pushed over-refusal to 100 percent on two models, while a trust-gating wrapper gave the lowest harm.

LLM
SentryBencharXiv

evals, ai-safety, agents· Added 27 Oct 2026, published 25 Oct 2026

techbronerd.substack.comarticle🧠 AI

What Adobe v ArtCraft teaches us

The essay argues that OpenAI and Anthropic undermine their own business by selling cheap AI software engineers. Cheap coding models let hobbyists clone commercial software such as Photoshop, which removes the revenue of the companies that were meant to pay for the models. The author says open-weight models, including Llama and Chinese releases, rule out price increases, and compares the situation to Spanish silver and De Beers. The claims are opinion and carry no cited data.

LlamaLLM
OpenAIAnthropicAdobe+7

ai-policy, coding-agents· Added 26 Oct 2026, published 25 Oct 2026

wiz.ioadvisory🛡️ Security

Broccoli2shell: Everything You Need To Know About The Critical Brotli Decoder Vulnerability

CVE-2026-111497 (Broccoli2Shell, also Node2Shell and HTTP2Shell) is an out-of-bounds write in the upstream Brotli C decoder. It affects Node.js, Bun, Envoy Proxy, Istio and Python packages, and can lead to memory corruption, information disclosure, crashes or RCE when untrusted Brotli data is decompressed. Wiz reports 91% of cloud environments have vulnerable resources. The post lists patching, inventory, rebuild and temporary mitigation steps.

BrotliNode.jsBun+3
CVE-2026-111497Broccoli2ShellNode2Shell+8

AppSec, Cloud & Infra· Published and added 25 Oct 2026

eprint.iacr.orgpaper🛡️ Security

Revisiting AES Key Wrap: Forgery Bounds, Structural Observations, and Recommendations for the Revision of NIST SP 800-38F

Revisiting AES Key Wrap is an ePrint paper (2026/2636) by John Preuß Mattsson, expanded from technical comments to NIST on the SP 800-38F revision. It shows the stated forgery probabilities ignore adaptive attacks and gives corrected bounds for KW, KWP and TKW. It also shows KW lacks beyond-birthday-bound security, since a forgery leaks a plaintext prefix and an encryption-only distinguisher exists.

AES Key WrapAES
NISTNIST SP 800-38FKW+4

other, GRC· Added 26 Oct 2026, published 25 Oct 2026

bugsink.comarticle🛡️ Security

Bye Bye Brotli? Google's Compression Library Is a Security Mess

Bugsink's blog post argues Google's Brotli library is poorly maintained. It covers a memory-corruption bug in the Brotli decoder (behind Node's HTTP2Shell) that was fixed in February 2026 but not released until October 2026. It also covers the 2025 decompression-bomb fix, released 283 days after its release notes, and urllib3's follow-up bug. Open out-of-bounds read PRs and a .NET CPU exhaustion issue remain.

BrotliNode.jsPython+3
HTTP2ShellNode2ShellPHP2Shell+5

AppSec, Supply Chain· Added 26 Oct 2026, published 25 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

The Patient Is Always Right? Evaluating Sycophancy in Medical Diagnosis with Graded Patient Beliefs

This paper evaluates sycophancy in medical diagnosis across nine AI models. Each model is shown clinical evidence plus a patient's belief in a specific but incorrect condition, with the belief's closeness to the evidence varied. Models adopted the belief 23.2% of the time on average, even for fictional conditions, and 43.0% under a Rare Disease Claimer persona. Medical fine-tuning and larger scale reduced susceptibility.

LLM
arXiv

ai-safety, evals, research· Added 27 Oct 2026, published 25 Oct 2026

ethresear.charticle🛡️ Security

A hash-only rollup: OP Stack L2 accounts as Lamport-style hash chains, no ECDSA inside the L2

Hash-only rollup: an OP Stack L2 (chain ID 42069000, live since 30 September 2026) where accounts are keccak-256 hash chains and transactions carry no signatures. Spending uses a commit-reveal step through two new transaction types in op-geth. The post describes a flaw the authors found: unauthenticated commits could be overwritten, which allowed preimage front-running. It was fixed with a first-commit-wins rule on 21 October 2026. It lists the remaining limits: L1 ECDSA, no fault proofs, a centralized sequencer, 160-bit addresses and wallet desync.

OP StackEthereumop-geth
Lamport signaturesGuy Fawkes protocolGrover's algorithm+9

Blockchain· Published and added 24 Oct 2026

eprint.iacr.orgpaper🛡️ Security

On the Inapplicability of Residue-Confined Error Attacks to CRT-FHE with Non-Degenerate Error Distributions

Anil Kumar Pradhan's October 2026 ePrint rebuts the Olejnik and Naskrecki (2026) key-recovery and plaintext-recovery attack on the Pradhan CRT-RLWE fully homomorphic encryption scheme. It argues the attack works only because the chosen error distribution lies in the kernel of the CRT encoding, which makes the effective error zero. It also argues that the intended centered-binomial errors make that event negligible at the reported parameters. This is the author's own response, not independent verification.

CRT-FHERLWE
Olejnik and NaskreckiAnil Kumar PradhanKey Recovery from Residue-Confined Errors in the Pradhan CRT-RLWE Construction+1

other· Added 26 Oct 2026, published 24 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

HerHealthGPT: An Evidence-Grounded Conversational AI System for Women's Reproductive Health Copy title

HerHealthGPT is a conversational AI system for women's reproductive health that combines retrieval-augmented generation, context-aware clarification and source validation in a web interface. Evidence retrieval raises concern-category accuracy from 54.1% to 59.3% over fine-tuning alone on 540 messages from 90 cases. The clarification router reaches 85.6% recall and 86.2% specificity. In a 30-adult study, 83.3% preferred the retrieval-enabled version. The authors say clinical validation is still needed.

RAGLLM
HerHealthGPTarXiv

research, llm-apps· Added 27 Oct 2026, published 24 Oct 2026

eprint.iacr.orgpaper🛡️ Security

Chosen Commitments and Certified Decoding Regions in the Adaptive Threshold Schnorr Attack

This IACR ePrint 2026/2632 paper by Demirtaş and Yayla analyses the Crites–Stewart adaptive forgery attack on threshold Schnorr signatures, which needs one call to a sparse linear search oracle (bounded distance decoding of a scaled Reed–Solomon code). It shows that choosing the commitment coefficient vector does not help much: a wrapper adversary with Q challenges succeeds with probability at most QM/p, even if its solvers decode every witness for free. For the six original (N, τ) pairs, M stays below 2^24, so the bound is under 2^-100 after 2^128 challenges at p = 2^252.

Schnorr signaturesReed–Solomon codesfolded Reed–Solomon codes
Crites and Stewart attackGuruswami–WangAshvinkumar–Habib–Srivastava+2

other· Added 26 Oct 2026, published 24 Oct 2026

en.cryptonomist.charticle🛡️ Security

Electrum wallet security flaw is fixed after a user loses money in fee attack

Electrum 4.8.3, released 24 October 2026, fixes a flaw where a malicious server replaces a user's unconfirmed payment with a conflicting transaction carrying invalid signatures. If the user then bumps the fee with replace-by-fee, the wallet signs a payment to the attacker. One of two reporting users lost funds, and the patch now checks input signatures before accepting such transactions. Bull Bitcoin is adding the same client-side check.

ElectrumBitcoin
replace-by-feeBull BitcoinFrancis Pouliot

AppSec, Blockchain· Published and added 24 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

Sliding Networks: A Family of Residual Structures Preserving Feature Learning and Feature Diversity

Sliding Networks is a family of residual network structures with a joint width and depth scaling recipe that keeps both locally maximal feature learning and feature diversity in the residual stream. The key quantity is the ratio N_flat/(N_sharp L) tending to a constant alpha, and Half Copy correlated initialization can relax the shape constraints. Residual-MLP experiments support an SDE limit, but language-model experiments show performance differences under regrouping at fixed parameter count.

Transformer
arXiv

research· Added 27 Oct 2026, published 24 Oct 2026

coindesk.comarticle🧠 AI

Block's new voice AI sounds eerily human, sparking awe and scam fears

Dessa is a voice AI model from Block, trained from scratch on human speech only, with no text stage. It listens while speaking, so it handles interruptions, laughter and tone changes. Block says it trained on one Nvidia GB200 NVL72 system and that it runs locally on a MacBook Pro with M4 Max or better. Model size, benchmarks and release date are undisclosed. Early access goes to a small group of AI safety researchers. Reactions split between praise and scam fears.

Nvidia GB200 NVL72MacBook ProApple M4 Max
BlockDessaJack Dorsey+7

models, multimodal· Published and added 24 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

RAQ-MLA: Role-Aware Quantization for Multi-Head Latent Attention Caches

RAQ-MLA (Role-Aware Quantization for Multi-Head Latent Attention Caches) is a training-free method for quantizing the MLA KV cache. It fits a separate invertible transform to the compressed latent (tuned for attention-weighted value error) and to the positional key (tuned for score perturbation). It reaches about 2.5 bits per element, a 6.5x gain in theoretical KV-cache capacity, with near-lossless reasoning and coding results on four MLA models.

Multi-Head Latent AttentionLLMTransformer
arXiv

research, inference· Added 27 Oct 2026, published 24 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

Eat Your Precision: Precision Objective Mitigates Reward Hacking in Rubric-based RL

FORK is a reward for rubric-based reinforcement learning that jointly optimizes recall and a new precision objective. Precision requires each unit of a response to be necessary (rubric-driven necessity credits) and factually correct (a grader). Rubric-coverage rewards otherwise produce verbose, less accurate responses. FORK keeps similar coverage with shorter outputs, raising win rate against the base policy from 10.6% to 68.0% on RubricHub-Medical and from 22.1% to 74.1% on HealthBench.

LLM
HealthBenchRubricHub-MedicalFORK

training, research· Added 27 Oct 2026, published 24 Oct 2026

latent.spacearticle🛡️ Security

[AINews] Kimi 3.1 Pro 104BA-2.8T: Fable-5.1-Class Open Weights narrows Closed-AI lead to 1 month... and Pro Highspeed API with 2-3× speed

AINews digest for 22 to 23 October 2026, led by Moonshot's Kimi K3.1 Pro (2.8T parameters, 104B active, weights promised for 4 November 2026). It reports Artificial Analysis scoring the model 64% on its Cyber Index despite Moonshot removing cyber data from training. Other items: OpenAI's frontier-training containment incident, a Brotli remote-code-execution disclosure, and Anthropic's Mythos 5 unauthorized-action analysis.

Kimi K3BrotliOpenAI+1
Artificial Analysis Cyber IndexCyberGymMythos+4

AI Security· Added 30 Oct 2026, published 24 Oct 2026

latent.spacearticle🧠 AI

[AINews] Kimi 3.1 Pro 104BA-2.8T: Fable-5.1-Class Open Weights narrows Closed-AI lead to 1 month... and Pro Highspeed API with 2-3× speed

AINews issue for 22 to 23 October 2026 centred on Moonshot's Kimi K3.1 Pro, a multimodal mixture-of-experts model with 2.8T total and 104B active parameters and 1M context. Weights are promised for 4 November 2026. Artificial Analysis scored it 55 on its Intelligence Index (fourth place), and Arena ranked it #8 in WebDev. Standard pricing is $2/$10 per million tokens. The issue also covers a cyber-data removal approach, serving-cost objections, and paid-promotion allegations. Shorter items follow on agents, evals and inference.

Mixture of ExpertsClaude CodeCursor+7
Kimi K3Moonshot AIKimi+29

models, evals· Published and added 24 Oct 2026

huggingface.copaper🧠 AI

IQuest-Q1: Advancing Foundation Capabilities for Agentic CLI Systems

IQuest-Q1 is an open-source sparse Mixture-of-Experts model with 320B total and 15B activated parameters, built for agentic coding in CLI systems. Pre-training combines Stable SplitNorm, Muon and muP with a two-stage curriculum that raises the coding-data share in stage two. Mid-training extends context, and post-training mixes SFT, domain-specialized RL and MOPD across scaffolds, followed by model merging.

Mixture of ExpertsStable SplitNormMuon+3
IQuest-Q1Hugging Face

models, training, coding-agents, research· Added 24 Oct 2026

x.comthread🛡️ Security

Prasenjit Sarkar (@stretchcloud) on X

Post on the LiteLLM supply-chain compromise. Attackers spent eleven days in the GitHub org, ran a workflow on a throwaway branch to take twenty secrets including a GitHub App private key, then used stolen GitHub CLI OAuth tokens to publish malicious release 1.107.0 from a lookalike Berri-AI repo. A Python startup file harvested sixteen credential categories and LiteLLM proxy Postgres provider keys. Socket flagged the wheels in seven minutes.

LiteLLMPyPIGitHub Actions+3
Berri-AIBerriAILiteLLM 1.107.0+3

Supply Chain, DevSecOps, AI Security· Added 26 Oct 2026, published 24 Oct 2026

socket.devwriteup🛡️ Security

New Evidence Shows LiteLLM Secret-Stealing Workflows Ran 11 Days Before Supply Chain Attack

Socket's Threat Research team reports that malicious cache.yml workflows ran in the BerriAI/litellm repository on 10 and 12 October 2026, eleven days before the 21 October release attack that published litellm==1.107.0. Each commit pushed to a short-lived ci-tmp-<hex> branch, then deleted it, sending base64-encoded CI secrets to webhook.site. Evidence comes from Actions metrics and environment deployment records; 20 secret names were exposed.

LiteLLMGitHub ActionsGitHub+3
ci-tmp branchescache.ymllitellm==1.107.0+6

Supply Chain, DevSecOps, Blue Team & Detection· Published and added 23 Oct 2026

horizon3.aiadvisory🛡️ Security

CVE-2026-109618 / CVE-2026-109619 | NodeZero Rapid Response Check Now Available

PHP2Shell is the name for CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619, critical unauthenticated RCE flaws in PHP core fixed on 21 October 2026 in PHP 8.2.35, 8.3.36, 8.4.27 and 8.5.12. The page explains the out-of-memory corruption and stale global state causes, mod_php and PHP-FPM exposure, interim mitigations, hunting guidance, exploitation reports from October 2026, and the 23 October CVE-2026-115560 upload-progress advisory. Horizon3 also announced a non-exploiting NodeZero check.

PHPPHP-FPMApache+3
CVE-2026-109618CVE-2026-109619CVE-2026-115560+5

AppSec, Blue Team & Detection· Added 29 Oct 2026, published 23 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

AI Alignment for Digital Democracy: Fairer Voters Representation against LLM Biases

This paper studies demographic bias in LLM-emulated electorates, using three U.S. presidential elections and comparing one closed-source and one open-source LLM. Removing gender from the voter profile cuts the largest group error by 22-42%, and removing education cuts it by 64%. Removing self-reported race raises mean group error by over 40%. Repeated queries and fairness instructions do not reduce errors and can double them.

LLM
arXiv

research, ai-safety, evals· Added 27 Oct 2026, published 23 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🧠 AI

OWLS: Open-world Language-conditioned Speed Fields for Zero-Shot Rover Navigation

OWLS (Open-world Language-conditioned Speed Fields) plans directly over a vision-language model's dense feature map. A text prompt describing traversable terrain scores every pixel of one camera image. The scores are projected onto the ground, adapted with two morphological operations, and used as the speed field of a minimum-time planner. It needs no training, terrain labels, map or extra sensors. It was tested on a physical rover, on simulated Mars and Moon rovers over 200 procedural terrains, and on real planetary imagery.

vision-language model
OWLSarXiv

research, multimodal· Added 26 Oct 2026, published 23 Oct 2026

x.comadvisory🛡️ Security

Xavier Rivera (@XavierRiveraX) on X

CVE-2026-115560 is a PHP code execution bug reported two days after the PHP2Shell emergency patches. The post says those releases do not fix it and no emergency fix is planned. Only apps that switch session.serialize_handler to php via ini_set() before session_start() are exposed. The mitigation is session.upload_progress.enabled=0, which also covers anyone who applied it for the 21 October advisory. The post gives no technical root-cause detail.

PHP
CVE-2026-115560PHP2Shell

AppSec· Added 25 Oct 2026, published 23 Oct 2026

arxiv.orgpaper🛡️ Security

On Task, Off Track: Benchmarking LLM and Agent Robustness to Near-Target Prompt Injection

NTBench (Near-Target Benchmark) tests LLM and agent robustness to near-target prompt injection, where injected instructions steer a response toward a plausible but incorrect or harmful outcome instead of abandoning the task. It builds reference-guided target-instruction pairs on existing datasets, with human validation, and evaluates seven LLMs on ten language datasets and two agent benchmarks. Attack success rose 9.3 to 35.8 points (incorrect targets) and 1.7 to 17.3 points (harmful targets) over fixed-target baselines.

LLM
NTBenchnear-target prompt injectionprompt injection

AI Security· Added 26 Oct 2026, published 23 Oct 2026

github.comadvisory🛡️ Security

Brotli vulnerability affects curl and Git

GHSA-9v8h-qqgm-4m35 is a critical buffer overflow (CVSS v4 9.2) in the Google Brotli decoder (c/dec/decode.c), affecting versions 1.0.3 through 1.2.0 on all platforms. A crafted compressed stream lets an unauthenticated remote attacker corrupt adjacent decoder state, leak memory, crash the process, or possibly execute code. Fixed in 1.0.10, 1.1.1 and 1.2.1. The page does not mention curl or Git, despite the title.

BrotliCVSSNVD
GHSA-9v8h-qqgm-4m35buffer overflow

AppSec· Added 25 Oct 2026, published 23 Oct 2026

eprint.iacr.orgpaper🛡️ Security

Learning with Quantization and Worst Case Lattice Problems

Learning with Quantization and Worst Case Lattice Problems is an IACR ePrint paper (2026/2613) by Ziwei Hong and Zhongqiu Fang. It proves that search and decision learning with quantization (LWQ) with public dither is as hard as quantum GapSVP and SIVP on arbitrary lattices, using the randomized polar lattice quantizer of Lyu et al. It also shows that a complete reduction for interval uniform error LWE (MAMBA Frost) and hardness at concrete MAMBA parameters are not established.

LWE
MAMBAMAMBA FrostGapSVP+4

other· Added 24 Oct 2026, published 23 Oct 2026

Showing 120 of 1145

Show more