- TCP Use-After-Free: CVE-2026-98432 / CVSS 9.8
CVE-2026-98432 is a use-after-free in the Linux IPv4 TCP handshake, rated CVSS 3.1 9.8 and reachable by a remote unauthenticated peer on kernels back to 4.4. The post lists fixed stable releases (October 2026) and distribution patch status as of 31 October 2026, plus kernel and MPTCP listener checks. It gives interim nftables and iptables rules that drop IPv4 packets carrying options, and notes Anthropic's claim that Claude wrote a working exploit.
atlasum.netadvisoryAdded 1 Nov 2026, published 31 Oct 2026🛡️ Security
CVE-2026-20362 | Cisco Finesse Server-Side Request Forgery VulnerabilityCVE-2026-20362 is an unauthenticated server-side request forgery in Cisco Finesse (CVSS 3.1 score 7.2), found by Horizon3 researchers Noah King and Brandon Peterson. The embedded Apache Shindig content proxy fetches attacker-supplied URLs, including loopback services such as the Finesse REST API at 127.0.0.1:8082, which returns SystemInfo with node hostnames and the XMPP domain. Cisco published its advisory on 7 October 2026. Fixes are planned for January and February 2027, and no workaround exists.
horizon3.aiadvisoryAdded 29 Oct 2026, published 28 Oct 2026🛡️ Security- EPICS Base
CISA ICS advisory ICSA-26-300-01 (October 27, 2026) covers EPICS Base release 7.0.10 and earlier, with CVE-2026-114595 through CVE-2026-114598. Flaws include integer overflow, length parameter inconsistency and type confusion, allowing denial of service, memory corruption, information disclosure or remote code execution (CVSS v3.1 9.8). The fix is EPICS Base 7.0.11, with patches in epics-base and pvDataCPP pull requests.
cisa.govadvisoryAdded 29 Oct 2026, published 26 Oct 2026🛡️ Security
CVE-2026-109618 / CVE-2026-109619 | NodeZero Rapid Response Check Now AvailablePHP2Shell is the name for CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619, critical unauthenticated RCE flaws in PHP core fixed on 21 October 2026 in PHP 8.2.35, 8.3.36, 8.4.27 and 8.5.12. The page explains the out-of-memory corruption and stale global state causes, mod_php and PHP-FPM exposure, interim mitigations, hunting guidance, exploitation reports from October 2026, and the 23 October CVE-2026-115560 upload-progress advisory. Horizon3 also announced a non-exploiting NodeZero check.
horizon3.aiadvisoryAdded 29 Oct 2026, published 23 Oct 2026🛡️ Security
Preliminary Report Oct 21st Security IncidentRailway's preliminary report on a security incident between 20 and 22 October 2026, in which an attacker reached internal systems and decrypted stored environment variables. At most 1.85% of workspaces (about 100,000) were confirmed affected. The attacker was after AI provider API keys for distillation. Railway notified vendors such as GitHub and Anthropic, rolled all keys, moved to single-tenant builders and advised customers to rotate secrets. Exploit details are withheld.
blog.railway.comadvisoryAdded 24 Oct 2026, published 23 Oct 2026🛡️ Security
Brotli vulnerability affects curl and GitGHSA-9v8h-qqgm-4m35 is a critical buffer overflow (CVSS v4 9.2) in the Google Brotli decoder (c/dec/decode.c), affecting versions 1.0.3 through 1.2.0 on all platforms. A crafted compressed stream lets an unauthenticated remote attacker corrupt adjacent decoder state, leak memory, crash the process, or possibly execute code. Fixed in 1.0.10, 1.1.1 and 1.2.1. The page does not mention curl or Git, despite the title.
github.comadvisoryAdded 25 Oct 2026, published 23 Oct 2026🛡️ Security- lee1981 (@lee1981b) on X
CVE-2026-111497 is an out-of-bounds write in the Brotli decoder bundled with Node.js (CWE-787, CWE-252), rated CVSS v4.0 9.2 by the Google CNA and High by the Node.js project. Fixes are Node 22.23.4, 24.22.1 and 26.12.1, and 24.22.1 still labels Brotli 1.2.0 because the fix was cherry-picked. The post gives a SOC trail from input to worker, with remediation and verification steps. It notes no KEV match, CISA SSVC exploitation none, and only unverified public lab claims.
x.comadvisoryAdded 26 Oct 2026, published 23 Oct 2026🛡️ Security - ENISA Technical Advisory for Software Bill of Materials
ENISA Technical Advisory for Software Bill of Materials (October 2026, TLP:CLEAR) is non-mandatory guidance for organisations, especially SMEs, starting SBOM adoption. It covers SBOM data models (CycloneDX, SPDX), a mapping of BSI TR-03183-2 fields to CISA minimum elements, lifecycle and CI/CD integration, an SBOM threat model, and security recommendations. It supports Cyber Resilience Act obligations but is not a legal interpretation.
enisa.europa.euadvisoryAdded 23 Oct 2026🛡️ Security
CVE-2026-76268 | Splunk Enterprise Patroni REST API Missing Authentication VulnerabilityCVE-2026-76268 is a critical (CVSS 9.8) missing authentication flaw (CWE-306) in the Patroni REST API on Splunk Enterprise search head cluster members. An unauthenticated attacker with network access can run operating-system commands. Affected: 10.4.0 to 10.4.2 and 10.2.0 to 10.2.6. Fixed in 10.4.3 and 10.2.7. Splunk (SVD-2026-1001, 7 October 2026) suggests disabling the PostgreSQL sidecar as a workaround.
horizon3.aiadvisoryAdded 29 Oct 2026, published 22 Oct 2026🛡️ Security
PHP Patches Two Critical Unauthenticated RCEs (CVE-2026-109618, CVE-2026-109619): Update NowSnyk's write-up of two critical unauthenticated PHP runtime RCEs, CVE-2026-109618 (out-of-memory corruption) and CVE-2026-109619 (stale global state, cross-request use-after-free), both CVSS v4.0 9.2. Fixed in PHP 8.5.12, 8.4.27, 8.3.36 and 8.2.35 on 21 October 2026. It covers the disclosure timeline, affected SAPIs (mod_php most exposed), backports for 8.1 and older, and partial mitigations.
snyk.ioadvisoryPublished and added 22 Oct 2026🛡️ Security
Yul Optimizer Knowledge Base Stale Bookkeeping BugSolidity advisory on a Yul optimizer bug in the KnowledgeBase, present in versions 0.8.19 to 0.8.37 and fixed in 0.8.38. Stale cached address offsets let LoadResolver and EqualStoreEliminator treat coinciding memory or storage slots as distinct, so loads return outdated values or needed stores are dropped. It includes a pure-Solidity reproducer for --via-ir, a Sourcify scan with no differing bytecode, and checks for deployed contracts. Rated low severity.
soliditylang.orgadvisoryPublished and added 22 Oct 2026🛡️ Security
Railway Security DisclosureRailway's security disclosure of 21 October 2026 says an unauthorized third party may have accessed encrypted customer environment variables and decrypted some of them. Railway links it to a series of attacks on platform companies aimed at compromising AI inference providers, and has asked upstream providers to revoke keys. It tells all users to roll every environment variable, API key and registry credential, and it paused all deployments. The notice gives no technical details of the intrusion.
blog.railway.comadvisoryAdded 22 Oct 2026, published 21 Oct 2026🛡️ Security
JFrog Security (@JFrogSecurity) on XJFrog Security Research warns that the LiteLLM 1.107.0 release on PyPI contains malicious code, as part of a supply-chain attack. It advises avoiding that version and investigating any environment where it was installed or executed. The post gives no technical detail, payload description or IOCs, and says a blog post will follow.
x.comadvisoryAdded 23 Oct 2026, published 21 Oct 2026🛡️ Security- Rapid Response: php2shell, Leaked Critical PHP Vulnerabilities (CVE-2026-109618 & CVE-2026-109619)
Huntress rapid-response post on php2shell, two leaked critical PHP core vulnerabilities (CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619, CVSS v4.0 9.2 each) reported as remote code execution. The PHP team moved its security release to 21 October 2026, 14:00 UTC, after the leak. It lists hunting cues such as php-fpm, php-cgi or apache2 spawning shells, interpreters or download tools, plus inventory and patch steps. No root cause, affected versions, PoC or IOCs were public at writing.
huntress.comadvisoryPublished and added 21 Oct 2026🛡️ Security - #StopRansomware: SafePay Ransomware (AA26-293A)
CISA advisory AA26-293A (20 October 2026) details SafePay ransomware, active since August 2024 with at least 600 victims across critical infrastructure. It covers initial access via Mullvad VPN IPs, phished profiles and edge-device CVEs, LOTL lateral movement with PsExec, WinRM and RDP, exfiltration with RClone and WinSCP, and ChaCha20/RSA encryption. It lists IOCs, MITRE ATT&CK mappings, incident response steps and mitigations.
cisa.govadvisoryAdded 21 Oct 2026🛡️ Security
Threat Brief: Active Exploitation of PAN-OS CVE-2026-0257 (Updated Oct 20)Unit 42 threat brief on active exploitation of CVE-2026-0257, a PAN-OS GlobalProtect authentication bypass added to CISA KEV on May 13, 2026. It lists IP addresses, host IDs and PoC-derived client values to hunt in GlobalProtect logs. The October 2026 updates cover Qilin and Inc ransomware operators, MFA bypass, pivots to vCenter and ESXi with offline VMDK credential dumping, and management interface exposure on ports 4443 and 3879.
unit42.paloaltonetworks.comadvisoryAdded 21 Oct 2026, published 20 Oct 2026🛡️ Security- lee1981 (@lee1981b) on X
CVE-2026-77932 affects DB-GPT through 0.8.2 (dbgpt-app). The /api/v1/chat/react-agent route accepts unauthenticated requests because get_user_from_headers returns an admin-role user, and the ReAct agent can reach unsandboxed Python and shell tools. Lasso reported root in the webserver container in a lab. The post gives CVSS 9.8 and 9.3, no verified fix (0.8.2 is still the latest release), no KEV match, no EPSS data, and a SOC hunting trail.
x.comadvisoryAdded 23 Oct 2026, published 20 Oct 2026🛡️ Security - Dark Web Intelligence (@DailyDarkWeb) on X
Infinity Core is a set of six Linux kernel bugs published by researcher Hyunwoo Kim after the linux-distros embargo expired on 16 October 2026, with public exploit code. The bugs sit in timer, signal, memory, futex, scheduler and SLUB code. Five have local privilege escalation exploits, one is crash-only. CIQ says four affect Rocky Linux-based kernels. No sysctl or module workaround exists, so the fix is a patched kernel and a reboot.
x.comadvisoryAdded 19 Oct 2026, published 17 Oct 2026🛡️ Security - Microsoft Threat Intelligence (@MsftSecIntel) on X
ConnectWise Cloud Backup (formerly SkyKick Backup, AppId 506e08f9-6e9a-4da4-942b-a099a03644ae) had its multitenant OAuth app compromised, per Microsoft Threat Intelligence. On 15 October 2026 the actor authenticated broadly as the service principal from 144.172.64[.]128, likely using customer-granted permissions such as Directory.ReadWrite.All, then ran Graph API reconnaissance and tried to add credentials to the service principal as a backdoor. The post lists IOCs, Defender alerts and hunting advice.
x.comadvisoryAdded 20 Oct 2026, published 17 Oct 2026🛡️ Security - S2W_DailyThreat (@S2W_DailyThreat) on X
S2W post on CVE-2026-97229, a CVSS 10.0 remote code execution flaw in the GitLab CE/EE CI/CD regex compiler, disclosed October 13, 2026. Insufficient regex validation plus an integer overflow during encoding conversion lets an attacker who can add CI/CD config use a malicious regex and a UTF-8 repository path to run commands as the git user. Affects self-managed 19.2 before 19.2.8, 19.3 before 19.3.5 and 19.4 before 19.4.2. Rapid7 published analysis and a public PoC exists, with no in-the-wild exploitation confirmed as of October 15. No workaround exists, so patch or restrict access to a management network or VPN.
x.comadvisoryAdded 17 Oct 2026, published 16 Oct 2026🛡️ Security - Dark Web Intelligence (@DailyDarkWeb) on X
Summary of Vercel's Oct 14, 2026 out-of-band Next.js security release fixing two critical unauthenticated RCEs: one in App Router apps with Cache Components where a "use cache" function returns multiple typed arrays (GHSA-673q-mjm6-r5xr, upstream React GHSA-xqc2-xf4c-x3h3, no workaround), and one in the Image Optimization API handling SVG on glibc Linux via a memory bug in a library used through sharp (CVE-2026-96889 / GHSA-2464-fhr4-w9xw, workaround sharp 0.35.5+). Also covers a high-severity Server Actions DoS (GHSA-p3m5-59mp-jv5r). Fixes ship in two supported Next.js LTS lines. No in-the-wild exploitation reported.
x.comadvisoryAdded 17 Oct 2026, published 16 Oct 2026🛡️ Security
Critical GitLab RCE Lets Unauthenticated Attackers Execute Code on Servers (CVE-2026-97229)Orca Security analysis of CVE-2026-97229, a CVSS 10.0 flaw in GitLab CE/EE. An integer overflow (CWE-190) in the CI/CD regular expression compiler gives memory corruption and code execution as the git user. It is triggered by a crafted regex in .gitlab-ci.yml combined with a UTF-8 repository path, with no authentication needed on instances that allow public project creation or self-registration. Lists affected branches (19.2 before 19.2.8, 19.3 before 19.3.5, 19.4 before 19.4.2), the absence of a workaround, interim mitigations, and a Rapid7 PoC against GitLab CE 19.4.1 with ASLR on. Notes a prior max-severity GitLab bug (CVE-2026-85706) was probed in the wild within hours and later added to CISA KEV.
orca.securityadvisoryPublished and added 14 Oct 2026🛡️ Security
Patch Tuesday - October 2026Rapid7's analysis of Microsoft's October 2026 Patch Tuesday, which covers 1,413 vulnerabilities, 1,102 of them in Windows. It highlights the exploited Windows Shell Mark of the Web bypass (CVE-2026-96951) and the publicly disclosed .NET Framework WDAC bypass (CVE-2026-108398). It also covers five no-interaction Outlook preview-pane RCEs, the Edge advisories that list no CVEs, and end-of-support dates for Server 2012/2012 R2, Office 2021, Exchange 2016/2019 and Windows 11 24H2. The page text is truncated, so the later CVE tables are not seen.
rapid7.comadvisoryPublished and added 13 Oct 2026🛡️ Security
Ivanti Connect Secure zero-day exploited in the wild (CVE-2026-104935)Rapid7 emergency-response analysis of CVE-2026-104935, a CVSS 8.6 authentication bypass by spoofing (CWE-290) in Ivanti Connect Secure that allows unauthenticated remote command execution. It was exploited as a zero-day against a limited number of customers, added to CISA KEV on disclosure day, and Volexity observed it chained with a still-unpatched privilege escalation flaw. Part of the fix shipped in 25.1.3.0 in July 2026, with backports to other supported versions pending. Rapid7 advises emergency patching outside normal cycles and hunting for compromise using Volexity's IOCs, since Ivanti has no reliable ones.
rapid7.comadvisoryPublished and added 13 Oct 2026🛡️ Security
CVE-2026-97229: Critical Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution in GitLabRapid7 analysis of CVE-2026-97229, a CVSS 10.0 integer overflow (CWE-190) in the Onigmo regex compiler used by GitLab CE/EE's CI/CD regex handling. A crafted regex in a .gitlab-ci.yml passes validation as US-ASCII, then is recompiled for a UTF-8 repository path, producing invalid instructions that give code execution as the git user. Rapid7 reproduced it on GitLab CE 19.4.1 with ASLR (patched in 19.4.2); despite the vendor's "unauthenticated" rating, the attacker needs to commit a malicious config to a public project, which self-registration allows. No in-the-wild exploitation is confirmed, and Rapid7 recommends urgent upgrades.
rapid7.comadvisoryPublished and added 13 Oct 2026🛡️ Security- lee1981 (@lee1981b) on X
CyberForge "CVE of the Day #076" covers CVE-2026-97229, a CVSS 10.0 integer overflow (CWE-190) in GitLab CE/EE's CI/CD regular expression compiler. It can lead to conditional unauthenticated code execution on the GitLab server. It lists the affected trains (19.2 before 19.2.8, 19.3 before 19.3.5, 19.4 before 19.4.2) and the 19.3.4 vs 19.3.5 Ona-regression discrepancy. It also gives six SOC checks: scoping, log preservation (Workhorse/Rails/Sidekiq, correlation_id), server-effect hunting, request-to-process correlation, upgrade and running-state verification. It notes that exploit details are unverified, no KEV listing exists and EPSS data is unavailable.
x.comadvisoryAdded 15 Oct 2026, published 13 Oct 2026🛡️ Security - lee1981 (@lee1981b) on X
CyberForge CVE of the Day #074 analyses CVE-2026-85097, a CVSS 9.8 unauthenticated file upload to PHP execution flaw (CWE-434) in the Bricksforge WordPress plugin through 3.1.8.9. Wordfence names 3.1.8.10 as the fix, and a separate vendor 4.0.1 Pro Forms upload-security notice has no verified mapping to the CVE. It gives a defender workflow: scope versions, preserve edge/origin logs, inspect resulting files and PHP-FPM handling, and verify the patched version is serving. It also separates KEV (no match), EPSS (0.312%) and SSVC (exploitation none) from compromise evidence.
x.comadvisoryAdded 11 Oct 2026, published 10 Oct 2026🛡️ Security - CISA AA26-281A: Chinese Government-linked Actors Combine Automated and Hands-on Hacking Tools to Steal Data
Joint FBI/CISA/NSA and allied-agency advisory on China-linked actors enabled by Integrity Technology Group (overlapping with Flax Typhoon, Ethereal Panda, Red Juliett). It details their TTPs: open-source scanners and the MicroScan exploit-script app, an XSS credential-harvesting payload dropping live700_v1.exe, EBurst password spraying against Exchange/O365, SoftEther VPN persistence, DCSync via DC.exe, and email theft via the Curlc4.txt PHP bot and the office-cli utility. It also provides IOCs, MITRE ATT&CK mappings, CVEs, incident response steps, and mitigations.
cisa.govadvisoryAdded 9 Oct 2026🛡️ Security - lee1981 (@lee1981b) on X
CyberForge's CVE of the Day #073 covers CVE-2026-102255, a critical (CVSS 10.0) pre-authentication SSRF / confused-deputy flaw (CWE-918, CWE-441) in the SonicWall SMA1000 Work Place interface, per advisory SNWLID-2026-0017. It lists affected platform hotfixes (12.4.3-03526 and older, 12.5.0-02952 and older), fixed floors (12.4.3-03670, 12.5.0-03082), no workaround, and the exploitation picture (no known exploitation, not in KEV, EPSS 0.477%, SSVC automatable). It gives a six-step SOC playbook covering appliance scoping, AMC log preservation, hunting appliance-originated internal requests, correlating receiving-service changes, patching, and verifying every node, and it separates exposure, a lead, confirmed compromise and telemetry gaps.
x.comadvisoryAdded 12 Oct 2026, published 9 Oct 2026🛡️ Security
Tensorlake npm package compromised by Shai-Hulud in latest software supply chain attack | Blog | Endor LabsEndor Labs documents the compromise of tensorlake@0.5.144, the official npm TypeScript SDK for Tensorlake, which shipped a Shai-Hulud worm payload via a poisoned preinstall hook (node lib/setup.mjs) after the project's main branch was altered and pushed through a legitimate, provenance-signed GitHub Actions release pipeline. The malware harvests npm, GitHub, SSH, cloud (AWS/GCP/Azure), Kubernetes/Docker and Vault credentials, uses an EtherHiding Ethereum wallet as a durable dead-drop to fetch its rotating C2 domain, and republishes itself into other packages the victim controls. The writeup includes affected package versions, file hashes, C2 indicators, and concrete remediation guidance (pin to 0.5.143, rotate credentials, disable install scripts).
endorlabs.comadvisoryPublished and added 8 Oct 2026🛡️ Security
Microsoft, Adobe, Apple, and Foxit vulnerabilitiesCisco Talos discloses eight vulnerabilities patched by vendors: a Photoshop installer privilege escalation (CVE-2026-48388), a macOS CoreWLAN information disclosure bug, two Foxit Reader flaws including a JavaScript CBF_Widget remote code execution (CVE-2026-57256) and an Array use-after-free (CVE-2026-91799), and four Windows kernel-driver bugs — NETIO.sys information disclosure (CVE-2026-50475), two Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver issues (use-after-free CVE-2026-58613 and type confusion CVE-2026-80093), and a tcpip.sys out-of-bounds read (CVE-2026-49177). Each advisory gives the affected version and trigger mechanism, and Talos notes Snort coverage is available for detection.
blog.talosintelligence.comadvisoryPublished and added 7 Oct 2026🛡️ Security
Critical Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager API authentication bypass exploited in the wild (CVE-2026-76504)Rapid7 analysis of CVE-2026-76504, a critical (CVSSv3.1 9.8) unauthenticated API authentication bypass in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager caused by improper URL-encoding handling (CWE-177), allowing attackers to gain admin-level API access via crafted requests to the j_security_check endpoint. The flaw is being actively exploited in the wild, was added to CISA's KEV list on October 1, 2026 with a remediation deadline of October 3, and follows two earlier 2026 Catalyst SD-WAN peering authentication bypasses (CVE-2026-20127 and Rapid7-discovered CVE-2026-20182). The post gives fixed-release guidance, no-workaround caveats, and log-based IOCs (encoded-character requests like %6a_security_check, viptela-reserved- usernames) for detecting compromise.
rapid7.comadvisoryAdded 7 Oct 2026, published 30 Sep 2026🛡️ Security
Solidity 0.8.37 Release AnnouncementOfficial release notes for Solidity v0.8.37 detailing three bug-bounty-reported compiler bugs: memory `delete` on a bytes-array element zeroing a full 32-byte word instead of one byte (corrupting adjacent memory, evmasm pipeline, up to v0.8.36); a stack-to-memory spill-slot collision under mutual recursion in the IR pipeline (`--via-ir`, v0.7.2–v0.8.36) that silently overwrites live variables; and named custom-error arguments in `require(...)` being ABI-encoded in call-site order rather than declaration order, so revert data misrepresents error values (v0.8.36 introduced but only affects revert data). Also covers two non-security miscompilations (uninitialized packed function pointers, checked/unchecked constant reuse), a new SSA-CFG stack shuffler, Amsterdam EVM's SLOTNUM opcode support, and removal/deprecation of LSP mode, Generic Solidity, and several EVM version pragmas.
soliditylang.orgadvisoryAdded 29 Sep 2026🛡️ Security- Claude Desktop (macOS): malicious file in a Cowork folder could run commands on the host
GHSA-v234-4jrq-mgg6 discloses that Claude Desktop for macOS (versions >=1.1.3918, less than 1.15962.0) omitted a macOS-executable file type from its Cowork folder block-list, letting a malicious file written into a Cowork sandbox's shared folder by a compromised or prompt-injected agent run commands on the host when opened via Claude Desktop. A separate, compounding issue is also disclosed: Cowork VM images before 1.11847.5 shipped a guest Linux kernel vulnerable to CVE-2026-43284, which combined with the block-list gap could let VM-privileged code trigger the file open without user interaction. Both issues are fixed in Claude Desktop 1.15962.0; reported internally by Anthropic and independently by Vladimir Tokarev of Cyera Research.
github.comadvisoryAdded 28 Sep 2026🛡️ Security
Zero-Day Exploitation of Citrix NetScaler ADC and Gateway: CVE-2026-88771 and CVE-2026-88772Rapid7 details active zero-day exploitation of two critical Citrix NetScaler ADC/Gateway RCE vulnerabilities (CVE-2026-88771, CVE-2026-88772, both CVSSv4 9.5), both added to CISA KEV on disclosure day, plus a later SAML denial-of-service zero-day (CVE-2026-88779). The post includes Rapid7 MDR's observed exploitation of CVE-2026-88771 in the wild — a command-injection payload that exfiltrates /flash/nsconfig (containing ns.conf admin credentials, SSL private keys, SSH host keys) via the publicly-served /vpn/ path, and a webshell (SHA256 hash provided) found on a compromised appliance — along with vendor patch versions and detection guidance.
rapid7.comadvisoryAdded 7 Oct 2026, published 28 Sep 2026🛡️ Security- Kong Konnect MCP server: stored prompt injection via analytics data leads to credential/data exfiltration (CVE-2026-13341)
GitHub Security Advisory (CVE-2026-13341) for Kong's mcp-konnect MCP server describes a stored prompt injection vulnerability where a remote attacker crafts malicious request metadata (e.g. User-Agent) that gets stored in Konnect analytics and later returned unsanitized to an AI assistant via MCP tools, potentially causing the agent to exfiltrate sensitive data (plugin configs, secrets, internal hostnames) to an attacker-controlled URL if the client can make outbound fetches. A related path manipulation flaw in control plane/group identifiers allowed requesting unintended Konnect API endpoints with the user's token. The v1.0.0 patch neutralizes untrusted analytics fields, validates identifiers as UUIDs, encodes path segments, and disables raw plugin config output by default.
github.comadvisoryAdded 26 Sep 2026🛡️ Security
ServiceNow Patches Critical AI Platform Flaw Allowing Unauthenticated User ImpersonationServiceNow patched CVE-2025-12420, nicknamed BodySnatcher, a CVSS 9.3 flaw in its Now Assist AI Agents (sn_aia) and Virtual Agent API (sn_va_as_service) that let an unauthenticated attacker impersonate any user via just an email address. Discovered by Aaron Costello of AppOmni, the bug chains a hardcoded platform-wide secret with account-linking logic to bypass MFA and SSO, letting an attacker remotely drive privileged agentic AI workflows, impersonate admins, and create backdoor accounts. Fixed in sn_aia 5.1.18+/5.2.19+ and sn_va_as_service 3.15.2+/4.0.4+, patched October 30, 2025 with no known in-the-wild exploitation.
thehackernews.comadvisoryAdded 26 Sep 2026🛡️ Security- CVE-2026-55544: NextCRM is open-source customer relationship management (CRM) software
CVE-2026-55544 describes an authorization bypass (IDOR/BOLA) in NextCRM CRM version 0.12.1, where MCP campaign tool handlers accept user-generated Bearer API tokens but query and mutate campaigns purely by object ID, ignoring the authenticated user's ownership scope. A low-privileged user with a valid MCP token can enumerate, read, modify, delete, or trigger/pause campaigns belonging to other users. Fixed in NextCRM 0.12.2.
nvd.nist.govadvisoryAdded 26 Sep 2026🛡️ Security - CVE-2026-52869: The MCP Python SDK, called mcp on PyPI, is a Python implementation of the Model Context Protocol (MCP)
CVE-2026-52869 describes a session-hijacking flaw in the MCP Python SDK (PyPI package mcp) prior to version 1.27.2: the SSE and stateful Streamable HTTP transports (mcp.server.sse.SseServerTransport and mcp.server.streamable_http_manager.StreamableHTTPSessionManager) route requests to existing sessions using only the session_id query parameter or Mcp-Session-Id header, without checking that the requesting principal matches the session's original authenticated bearer-token client. This lets a different authenticated client that learns or guesses a valid session ID inject JSON-RPC messages into another user's MCP session. CVSS 3.1 base score 7.1 (High); fixed in mcp 1.27.2.
nvd.nist.govadvisoryAdded 26 Sep 2026🛡️ Security - CVE-2026-42271: LiteLLM is a proxy server (AI Gateway) to call LLM APIs in OpenAI (or native) format
CVE-2026-42271 describes an unauthenticated-privilege RCE in LiteLLM (versions 1.74.2 to before 1.83.7): the MCP server preview endpoints POST /mcp-rest/test/connection and POST /mcp-rest/test/tools/list accept a full stdio MCP server config (command, args, env) and spawn it as a subprocess on the proxy host, gated only by a valid API key with no role check. Any authenticated user, including low-privilege internal-user keys, could run arbitrary commands on the LiteLLM proxy host. Patched in v1.83.7; also tracked as GHSA-v4p8-mg3p-g94g and affects Red Hat OpenShift AI.
nvd.nist.govadvisoryAdded 26 Sep 2026🛡️ Security - CVE-2026-19984: A flaw has been found in jkawamoto mcp-florence2 up to 0
CVE-2026-19984 describes a server-side request forgery flaw in jkawamoto mcp-florence2 (up to 0.3.13), an MCP server wrapping Microsoft Florence-2 image model. The vulnerable get_images function in src/mcp_florence2/__init__.py passes an attacker-controlled src argument into an HTTP fetch without validation, letting a remote caller force the server to request arbitrary internal or external URLs. The maintainer recommended fix is deploying an SSRF-safe egress proxy rather than patching the source, and a public exploit is available.
nvd.nist.govadvisoryAdded 26 Sep 2026🛡️ Security - CVE-2026-16584: Improper handling of an initialization failure in AWS API MCP Server from 0
CVE-2026-16584 affects AWS API MCP Server (awslabs.aws-api-mcp-server) versions 0.2.13 through 1.3.46: if the security policy enforcement data fails to initialize at server startup, the tool silently skips policy checks for the rest of the process's life, letting an agent execute AWS API operations the admin configured the policy to deny or gate. Underlying IAM permissions still apply and are unaffected, but the intended allow/deny gating layer is bypassed (CWE-455, improper handling of initialization failure). Fixed in 1.3.47.
nvd.nist.govadvisoryAdded 26 Sep 2026🛡️ Security - CVE-2026-16498: The terraform-mcp-server before version 1
CVE-2026-16498 is a critical (CVSS 3.1: 10.0) exposure-of-sensitive-information flaw (CWE-488) in HashiCorp's terraform-mcp-server prior to version 1.1.0. In stateless streamable-HTTP transport mode, one user's Terraform API token could be reused to execute tool calls on behalf of a different, subsequent user, breaking tenant isolation in shared MCP server deployments. Fixed in terraform-mcp-server 1.1.0; further detail is tracked in HashiCorp's HCSEC-2026-23 advisory.
nvd.nist.govadvisoryAdded 26 Sep 2026🛡️ Security - CVE-2026-14541: An authentication bypass and audience confusion vulnerability exists in the Google OAuth provider component of Google mc
CVE-2026-14541 describes an authentication bypass (CWE-287) in the Google OAuth provider of Google's mcp-toolbox for databases v1.4.0, an MCP server that lets LLM agents query databases. When the Google authService is configured with mcpEnabled: true but no explicit audience or clientId, the ValidateMCPAuth pipeline skips audience checks for opaque tokens, so any valid Google OAuth access token — even one issued for an unrelated app — is accepted, letting unauthorized clients reach protected tools and data backends.
nvd.nist.govadvisoryAdded 26 Sep 2026🛡️ Security - Unauthenticated Administrator takeover exfiltrated via the MCP
GHSA advisory for SiYuan v3.7.1 (CVE-2026-66012) describing how the kernel's POST /mcp route registers 31 MCP tools — including a file tool with full read/write/delete/rename/copy over the workspace — gated only by CheckAuth with no admin or read-only check. When the Publish server runs in anonymous mode (a documented configuration for public docs sites), the Publish reverse proxy attaches an anonymous RoleReader JWT to every proxied request, letting an unauthenticated attacker reach /mcp, exfiltrate accessAuthCode/api.token/cookieKey from conf.json, escalate to Administrator, and plant a malicious Electron plugin (nodeIntegration:true, contextIsolation:false) for RCE on the desktop client. Includes a full working PoC and remediation (CheckAdminRole gate, proxy path allowlist, restricting the file tool).
github.comadvisoryAdded 26 Sep 2026🛡️ Security - DNS TOCTOU race condition causes SSRF protection bypass (`/admin/gateways/test`)
GHSA-9hgc-g3w5-67cm details a DNS TOCTOU race in IBM mcp-context-forge's /admin/gateways/test endpoint: validate_gateway_test_url() resolves and vets a hostname against private/cloud-metadata IP ranges, but the actual request is made with httpx (via ResilientHttpClient), which independently re-resolves DNS at connection time with no IP pinning. An attacker with gateways.read permission can exploit DNS rebinding (short-TTL record flipping from a public IP to 169.254.169.254) to bypass SSRF protections and reach cloud instance metadata, exfiltrating IAM credentials where IMDSv1 is enabled. The advisory notes the codebase already acknowledges the gap in two comments and a tracked TODO (ICACF-15), and recommends pinning the validated IP into the connection.
github.comadvisoryAdded 26 Sep 2026🛡️ Security - Flowise MCP Security Bypass Enables RCE
GHSA advisory detailing three bypasses in Flowise's Custom MCP Server security controls (validateCommandFlags and validateArgsForLocalFileAccess in packages/components/nodes/tools/MCP/core.ts) that combine to achieve remote code execution: an unblocked `docker build` subcommand that pulls and runs a remote Dockerfile, a missing `--yes` long-flag alias on the npx blocklist (only `-y` was blocked) enabling arbitrary npm package execution, and a Unix absolute-path regex that fails to catch double-leading-slash paths (`//root/...`), allowing `node` to execute an uploaded local file. Any authenticated Flowise user (or an API key with chatflow view/update rights) can chain these to fully compromise the host via a prediction API call.
github.comadvisoryAdded 26 Sep 2026🛡️ Security
CVE-2026-21852 - GitHub Advisory DatabaseGitHub advisory GHSA-jh7p-qr78-84p7 for Claude Code: a malicious repository could ship a project settings file setting ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL to an attacker-controlled endpoint. Claude Code made API requests during project load before the trust prompt was shown, leaking data including the user's Anthropic API key. Fixed in auto-updated versions; manual updaters should upgrade. It is CVSS v4 scored, with network attack vector and passive user interaction, and mapped to a credential-transmission weakness (insecure transmission/storage of credentials).
github.comadvisoryAdded 26 Sep 2026🛡️ Security- CISA Adds Seven Known Exploited Vulnerabilities to Catalog | CISA
CISA added seven vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog on the basis of active exploitation. They are SQL injection in Sangoma Switchvox, HTTP request/response smuggling in Kludex Starlette, OS command injection in Kestra OSS, improper authentication in BerriAI LiteLLM and JFrog Artifactory, and SSRF plus OS command injection in SonicWall SMA1000 appliances. The alert restates BOD 26-04, which makes federal agencies prioritise rapid remediation of KEV CVEs on publicly exposed assets that grant total control after exploitation. It also requires agencies to check for prior compromise before patching.
cisa.govadvisoryAdded 26 Sep 2026🛡️ Security - Warning: Vulnerability in Starlette framework and related frameworks like FastAPI exposes millions of servers to authentication bypass, Patch Immediately! | CCB Belgium
Belgian CCB advisory on CVE-2026-48710 ("BadHost", CVSS 6.5), an authentication bypass in Starlette versions before 1.0.1. The Host header was not validated when request.url was rebuilt, so request.url.path could differ from the routed path. Middleware and endpoints that enforce access control on request.url could therefore be bypassed. The flaw affects FastAPI, LiteLLM, vLLM, MCP servers and other Python LLM infrastructure, and may expose stored third-party credentials. The advisory recommends upgrading to 1.0.1 or later and increasing monitoring, and links to the badhost.org scanner and to the GitHub, OSTIF, X41 D-Sec and Ars Technica write-ups.
ccb.belgium.beadvisoryAdded 26 Sep 2026🛡️ Security - CVE-2026-87911 - Read-only enforcement bypass enabling operating system command execution in the SQL validation component of Amazon awslabs postgres-mcp-server
AWS bulletin for CVE-2026-87911, an OS command injection flaw in awslabs.postgres-mcp-server (Python, PyPI) versions before 1.1.7. The server's read-only enforcement in its SQL validation component can be bypassed with a crafted `COPY ... TO PROGRAM` statement, letting an unauthenticated actor run OS commands on a self-managed PostgreSQL host when the configured connection role holds superuser or pg_execute_server_program privileges. Fixed in 1.1.7; AWS also recommends connecting the MCP server with a least-privilege, non-superuser role as defense in depth.
aws.amazon.comadvisoryAdded 26 Sep 2026🛡️ Security
CVE-2026-94127: Critical Unauthenticated RCE in F5 BIG-IP APMRapid7's ETR writeup covers CVE-2026-94127, a critical heap-based buffer overflow (CVSS 9.8) in F5 BIG-IP Access Policy Manager that allows unauthenticated remote code execution via crafted traffic. Exploitation requires a virtual server with both an APM access policy and an OAuth profile configured, affects the data plane (including Appliance mode), and has been added to CISA KEV; F5 provides hotfixes for the 21.1.0, 17.5.0, and 17.1.0 release trains plus an iRule workaround for those unable to patch immediately.
rapid7.comadvisoryAdded 7 Oct 2026, published 23 Sep 2026🛡️ Security
Cisco Warns of New Zero-Day ISE Auth Bypass (CVSS 10.0) Exploited in Active AttacksCisco disclosed CVE-2026-76460 (CVSS 10.0), an unauthenticated API authentication bypass in Identity Services Engine (ISE) and ISE-PIC that is under active exploitation and has been added to CISA's KEV catalog with a federal patch deadline of September 19, 2026; successful exploitation can yield root command execution, and Cisco provides log-based IOC detection guidance since there is no workaround. The same disclosure batch includes 77 new CVEs, 41 in ISE and 28 in Secure Firewall (ASA/FTD/FMC), covering authenticated RCE, SQL injection, XXE, command injection, and additional REST API auth bypasses, plus a separately exploited Secure Email Gateway flaw (CVE-2026-76461, CVSS 9.8).
thehackernews.comadvisoryAdded 22 Sep 2026🛡️ Security
Copy Fail (CVE-2026-31431): 9-year-old Linux kernel LPE found by AI-assisted fuzzingCopy Fail (CVE-2026-31431) is a 9-year-old Linux kernel logic bug in algif_aead, reachable via the AF_ALG crypto API and chained through splice() into a 4-byte page-cache write to achieve local root, affecting kernels built between 2017 and the fix. The site publishes a 732-byte stdlib-only Python PoC that roots multiple distributions unmodified, identifies the fixing mainline commit a664bf3d603d, and gives interim mitigation (disable algif_aead / seccomp-block AF_ALG for untrusted workloads). The bug was found by Xint Code's AI-assisted fuzzing against the Linux crypto/ subsystem in roughly an hour of scan time.
copy.failadvisoryAdded 17 Sep 2026🛡️ Security
Security Advisory — Storage Aliasing in Priority Update Registry V1Flashbots disclosed a critical storage-aliasing vulnerability in V1 of the Priority Update Registry (PUR), an on-chain price feed contract used by trading integrators like propAMMs. Because lane storage slots were computed as keccak256(target, unbounded caller-controlled index) while the updater-authorization mapping lived at slot 0 with the same keccak256 shape, any caller could craft a lane index that collided with isUpdater[target][attacker], letting them self-authorize as an updater and publish arbitrary prices or deauthorize legitimate updaters. The fix namespaces the lane slot derivation (keccak256(NAMESPACE, target, laneIndex)) to make the preimages structurally non-collidable, and the advisory gives integrators concrete migration guidance since authorizations and lane state must be re-established on the new deployment.
collective.flashbots.netadvisoryAdded 2 Oct 2026, published 16 Sep 2026🛡️ Security
CVE-2026-76461: Critical Cisco Secure Email Gateway Vulnerability Exploited in the WildRapid7's emerging threat response write-up on CVE-2026-76461, a critical (CVSS 9.8) SQL injection vulnerability in Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Email Gateway that allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to achieve root command execution by sending a specially crafted email. Cisco confirmed active zero-day exploitation and the vulnerability was added to CISA's KEV catalog the same day it was disclosed; the post provides mitigation guidance (emergency patching to 16.5.0-780) and a log-grep IOC (searching mail_logs for COPY.*TO PROGRAM) to detect exploitation attempts.
rapid7.comadvisoryAdded 7 Oct 2026, published 15 Sep 2026🛡️ Security
Breaking: GitLab Critical Path Traversal Flaw Exploited in the Wild — Patch ImmediatelyDetails CVE-2026-85706 (CVSS 10.0), an unauthenticated arbitrary file read in GitLab CE/EE's repository commits API exploitable via a crafted file.path parameter in a single POST request, requiring only that one public project exist on the instance. It also covers CVE-2026-87719 (CVSS 9.9), an authenticated insecure deserialization bug in GitLab EE's GraphQL subscription serializer reachable via Duo Chat access that leaks stored Elasticsearch/OpenSearch credentials. Both affect GitLab versions through 19.3.1; CVE-2026-85706 is under active internet-wide scanning per WatchTowr Labs and is in CISA's KEV catalog with a federal patch deadline, with fixes in GitLab 19.1.8/19.2.6/19.3.2.
orca.securityadvisoryPublished and added 14 Sep 2026🛡️ Security
CVE-2026-85706: Critical GitLab Path Traversal Exploited in the WildGitLab patched CVE-2026-85706, a critical (CVSS 10.0) path traversal flaw (CWE-22) in the repository commits API that lets an unauthenticated attacker read arbitrary files from self-managed GitLab CE/EE instances; CISA added it to the KEV catalog on September 11, 2026 due to active exploitation, with a remediation deadline of September 14. The same patch release fixes CVE-2026-87719, a critical insecure deserialization bug (CWE-502) letting an authenticated Duo Chat user exfiltrate Advanced Search configs and credentials via a crafted GraphQL subscription argument, plus 17 other vulnerabilities. Rapid7 recommends emergency patching and post-patch compromise checks given confirmed in-the-wild exploitation.
rapid7.comadvisoryAdded 7 Oct 2026, published 14 Sep 2026🛡️ Security
CVE-2026-85706: GitLab CE/EE Repository Commits API Path TraversalCVE-2026-85706 is a CVSS 10.0 critical path traversal vulnerability in GitLab CE/EE's repository commits API, caused by improper path confinement combined with missing authentication enforcement. It allows unauthenticated, remote attackers to read arbitrary files from the GitLab server — potentially exposing credentials, secrets, tokens, SSH keys, and database credentials. Affects versions 18.7 through 19.1.7, 19.2.0-19.2.5, and 19.3.0-19.3.1; fixed in 19.1.8, 19.2.6, and 19.3.2.
horizon3.aiadvisoryAdded 17 Sep 2026, published 11 Sep 2026🛡️ Security
Rapid Reaction: GitLab Critical Path Traversal Vulnerability (CVE-2026-85706)watchTowr's rapid-reaction analysis of CVE-2026-85706, a critical (CVSS 10.0) unauthenticated path traversal in GitLab CE/EE's repository commits API, patched in versions 19.3.2, 19.2.6, and 19.1.8. The flaw lets an unauthenticated attacker read arbitrary files (configs, secrets) from self-managed GitLab servers via crafted requests to /api/v4/projects/{id}/repository/commits/ with a file.path parameter; watchTowr reproduced the bug and reports honeypot probes indicating attackers have already reverse-engineered it ahead of mass exploitation.
watchtowr.comadvisoryAdded 21 Sep 2026, published 11 Sep 2026🛡️ Security
Rapid Reaction: GitLab Path Traversal Vulnerability (CVE-2026-85706)watchTowr's rapid-reaction analysis of CVE-2026-85706, a critical (CVSS 10.0) unauthenticated path traversal vulnerability in the GitLab CE/EE repository commits API, patched in versions 19.3.2, 19.2.6, and 19.1.8. The flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to read arbitrary server-side files via the commits API due to improper path confinement and missing auth enforcement; watchTowr's honeypot network was already observing exploitation probes at time of publication. The post includes hunting guidance (searching logs for POST requests to /api/v4/projects/{id}/repository/commits/ containing file.path parameters) and patching priorities for self-managed instances.
watchtowr.comadvisoryAdded 16 Sep 2026, published 11 Sep 2026🛡️ Security
Artifactory Under Attack: In-the-Wild Exploitation of CVE-2026-42016, CVE-2026-42018 & CVE-2026-82329Wiz Research documents active in-the-wild exploitation of three JFrog Artifactory vulnerabilities: CVE-2026-42018 (exposes an internal anonymous-user JWT via POST /access/api/v1/aws/token/), CVE-2026-42016 (token scope validation flaw allowing that JWT to be escalated to admin via POST /access/api/v1/tokens), and CVE-2026-82329 (unauthenticated admin access via POST /access/api/v1/registry/join, added to CISA KEV). Attackers chained the first two to create persistent admin accounts, deploy malicious Groovy plugins for RCE, and drop Rust-based C2 backdoors, while CVE-2026-82329 was exploited independently for configuration exfiltration, cluster join-key theft, and credential/SSH-key persistence. The post includes exact request sequences, detection signatures, affected/fixed version ranges, and remediation guidance.
wiz.ioadvisoryPublished and added 10 Sep 2026🛡️ Security
Memory Byte Array Element Delete Clears Whole Word BugThe Solidity team disclosed a code-generator bug (reported by Shaheen Fazim via the Ethereum Foundation bug bounty program) where `delete b[i]` on a bytes/string element located in memory incorrectly writes a full 32-byte zero word instead of a single byte, corrupting up to 31 subsequent bytes — either later elements of the same array or, for elements near the array's end, adjacent memory allocations like other variables. The bug affects only the default evmasm pipeline (not the IR pipeline via --via-ir) in all versions up to and including 0.8.36, is fixed in 0.8.37, and the equivalent assignment `b[i] = 0` is unaffected and serves as a workaround. A Sourcify scan of ~870,000 verified compilations found the triggering pattern in only two functions, neither actually exploitable in practice.
soliditylang.orgadvisoryAdded 29 Sep 2026, published 10 Sep 2026🛡️ Security
Spill Slot Collision Across Mutual Recursion BugThe Solidity team disclosed a compiler bug (fixed in Solidity 0.8.37) where the IR pipeline's stack-to-memory spill mechanism can assign the same fixed memory offset ("spill slot") to two simultaneously-live local variables when a contract's call graph contains mutual recursion, silently corrupting values without any revert or warning. The bug requires --via-ir compilation plus a narrow set of conditions (mutual recursion, >16 live locals in reachable non-recursive functions, a variable read back after the recursive call) and affects Solidity 0.7.2 through 0.8.36; a rescan of ~319,000 Sourcify-verified contracts found no affected deployments. The writeup includes full technical detail on the buggy depth-first slot allocator, an annotated PoC contract reproducing the silent overwrite, and the strongly-connected-component fix.
soliditylang.orgadvisoryAdded 29 Sep 2026, published 10 Sep 2026🛡️ Security
Solidity 0.8.37 Release AnnouncementSolidity 0.8.37 release notes disclosing three EF bug-bounty-reported compiler bugs with security implications: deleting an element of a memory bytes array (or converted string) zeroed the full 32-byte word instead of one byte, corrupting adjacent data in the evmasm pipeline (all versions ≤0.8.36); a stack-to-memory spill-slot collision in mutually recursive functions under --via-ir silently overwrote live variables (0.7.2–0.8.36); and require() with a custom error using named arguments encoded parameters in call-site rather than declaration order, producing structurally valid but semantically wrong revert data. The release also adds two non-security miscompilation fixes, an experimental planning-based stack shuffler for the SSA CFG backend, support for the Amsterdam EVM's SLOTNUM opcode (EIP-7843), and removes/deprecates several experimental features.
soliditylang.orgadvisoryAdded 29 Sep 2026, published 10 Sep 2026🛡️ Security
Misordered Named Parameters in require with Custom Errors BugThe Solidity team discloses a bug (reported by Cantina Security via the Ethereum Foundation bug bounty) where the IR-based (--via-ir) code generator pushed named custom-error arguments in call-site order instead of declaration order before ABI-encoding, corrupting revert data for require(condition, ErrorName({...})) calls with reordered named parameters. Introduced in Solidity 0.8.26 and fixed in 0.8.37, the bug produces silently swapped or type-confused values in decoded revert data with no compiler warning, and can cause misaligned encoding in multi-slot-argument cases that either reverts with undecodable data or produces a plausible-but-wrong payload - a real concern for standards like ERC-3668 (CCIP Read) that treat revert data as part of the contract interface. Severity was rated "very low" since the affected transaction is already reverting and there is no attacker-controlled exploitation path, but audits of via-ir contracts using named custom-error arguments should check for it.
soliditylang.orgadvisoryAdded 29 Sep 2026, published 10 Sep 2026🛡️ Security
Patch Tuesday - September 2026Rapid7's September 2026 Patch Tuesday analysis: Microsoft published 974 own-product CVEs (723 in Windows), 999 in total with non-Microsoft fixes, the most it has ever published in one day. Two zero-days are exploited in the wild: CVE-2026-85880 (Windows ALPC elevation of privilege to SYSTEM via out-of-bounds write; not patched on Server 2025 or Windows 11) and CVE-2026-81963 (Windows Update Stack elevation of privilege via improper link resolution). It also flags Microsoft's missing Edge advisory for the exploited Chromium V8 zero-day CVE-2026-85046, lists upcoming end-of-support dates for Windows 11 24H2, Server 2012/2012 R2, Office 2021 and Exchange 2016/2019, and includes per-product CVE tables with exploitation-likelihood ratings. Only the first part of the page was available, so the later tables are not covered.
rapid7.comadvisoryAdded 7 Oct 2026, published 8 Sep 2026🛡️ Security
actions-cool/issues-helper GitHub Action Compromised: All Tags Point to Imposter Commit That Exfiltrates CI/CD Credentials - StepSecurityStepSecurity discovered that all 53 tags of the popular actions-cool/issues-helper GitHub Action (and all 15 tags of actions-cool/maintain-one-comment) were re-pointed to dangling imposter commits containing malicious code. The payload downloads the Bun runtime, reads Runner.Worker process memory to harvest decrypted CI/CD secrets, and exfiltrates them via HTTPS to t.m-kosche.com — meaning any workflow referencing the actions by tag (rather than a pinned commit SHA) pulls the malicious code on its next run.
stepsecurity.ioadvisoryAdded 5 Sep 2026🛡️ Security
Grafana fixes critical SSRF flaw affecting Grafana MCP serversGrafana patched CVE-2026-19516 (CVSS 9.1), a critical SSRF in the Grafana MCP server's grafana_api_request tool where a caller-supplied X-Grafana-URL header could control the method, path and body of outbound requests, letting an attacker reach internal-only services from the server's network position. Pillar Security researchers chained this with a second flaw — the MCP server accepting unauthenticated "session-shaped IDs" it never issued — and demonstrated using it to hit the AWS IMDSv2 endpoint and retrieve cloud credentials via a two-step PUT/TTL token request. Grafana MCP v1.1.0 adds optional bearer-token auth to close the session-forgery gap; Pillar frames MCP servers broadly as "identity brokers" that need explicit outbound destination policies and mandatory auth for remote deployments.
scworld.comadvisoryAdded 26 Sep 2026, published 3 Sep 2026🛡️ Security
Lose Control Flow: Unauthenticated Tool Execution in Dolt MCPPillar Security details CVE-2026-73554, a critical authentication bypass in DoltHub's remote Dolt MCP server (versions 0.3.1–0.3.6) that let unauthenticated attackers reach tool dispatch and execute database operations under the server's own credentials. The bug combined a JWT middleware missing a return statement (so a 401-rejected request kept processing) with the bundled mark3labs/mcp-go library's InsecureStatefulSessionIdManager, which accepted any attacker-forged mcp-session-<uuid> value without verifying server issuance. DoltHub confirmed and patched within a day, issuing GHSA-mgpq-fxxc-h49q; fixed in Dolt MCP 0.3.7.
pillar.securityadvisoryPublished and added 1 Sep 2026🛡️ Security- PaperCut Zero-Day: Active Exploitation and Pre-Auth RCE
Huntress details active exploitation of an authorization-bypass flaw in PaperCut NG/MF (CVE-2026-81578) chained with an unsafe dynamic class-loading vulnerability in the database connection utilities (CVE-2026-82078) to achieve unauthenticated remote code execution in the PaperCut Application Server. The writeup covers Huntress's own observed intrusions (base64-encoded recon commands, dropped Java .class payloads decompiled with Fernflower, log-wiping behavior, and an Apache Derby pwn database indicator), a reproduced PoC achieving SYSTEM-level code execution via pc-app.exe, and detailed patching, evidence-preservation, and hunting guidance across PaperCut's staged emergency patches.
huntress.comadvisoryAdded 3 Sep 2026, published 28 Aug 2026🛡️ Security
UI-TARS-desktop MCP Server: Critical Unauthenticated RCECVE-2026-81735 is a CVSS 10 unauthenticated RCE in the mcp-http-server package used by UI-TARS-desktop. The Streamable HTTP/SSE transport defaulted to binding on '::' with no authentication middleware applied by the @agent-infra/mcp-server-commands and @agent-infra/mcp-server-filesystem entry points, so any network client could invoke the exposed run_command tool (which pipes input straight into child_process.exec) for arbitrary command execution, or use the filesystem tool for unauthenticated arbitrary file read/write. The fix, landed in commit c2ad42e3eb9b27830db41a3e6f51ca7179d9b168, changes the default listen address to 127.0.0.1 without bumping the package version, so affected instances can't be identified by version number alone.
thehackerwire.comadvisoryAdded 26 Sep 2026, published 27 Aug 2026🛡️ Security
Security Hardening Release for Splunk Apps and Add-ons - August 2026Splunk's August 2026 hardening advisory (SVD-2026-0808) discloses 17 CVEs across Cisco Talos Intelligence for Enterprise Security Cloud, Splunk AI Toolkit, Splunk Connect for Kafka, the Splunk MCP Server app, and Splunk On-Call (VictorOps). Notable issues include a critical (CVSS 9.1) RCE via unsafe credential deserialization in the Splunk MCP Server app (CVE-2026-76404), an RCE via pickle-based deserialization when loading ML model files in Splunk AI Toolkit (CVE-2026-76395), multiple SSRF and authorization-bypass flaws letting low-privileged users escalate to system-level search execution, hardcoded/predictable container credentials, and unauthenticated DoS/ReDoS and cert-validation bypasses in Splunk Connect for Kafka. Each finding includes CWE classification, CVSS vector, and mitigation guidance (typically disabling the affected app or restricting REST API access).
advisory.splunk.comadvisoryAdded 21 Aug 2026🛡️ Security
We discovered a critical vulnerability in isolated-vm a sandbox that is widely used in popular AI-related projects | Blog | Endor LabsEndor Labs researchers found a critical type confusion vulnerability (GHSA-864f-rcv7-6rh4) in isolated-vm, the Node.js library used to run untrusted JavaScript inside a separate V8 Isolate. A TOCTOU bug in ExternalCopy's transferList handling — where a malicious getter returns a valid ArrayBuffer on a validating pass but an attacker-controlled value on the unchecked second pass — lets guest code escalate from a controlled-address crash to full host control-flow hijack, given only a single ivm.Reference. The bug is fixed in isolated-vm 7.0.1/6.2.0; affected downstream users include n8n, Activepieces, Mastra, Budibase, Sim.ai, Directus, and Rocket.Chat, which rely on isolated-vm to sandbox user- and model-generated code.
endorlabs.comadvisoryAdded 3 Sep 2026, published 20 Aug 2026🛡️ Security
Grafana MCP server-side request forgery via X-Grafana-URL header (grafana_api_request) | Grafana LabsGrafana advisory for CVE-2026-19516, a critical (CVSS 9.1) SSRF in mcp-grafana. A caller able to invoke the grafana_api_request tool can set the X-Grafana-URL header to redirect outbound requests, choosing method, path and body, to internal, loopback and link-local services including cloud metadata endpoints, and read the responses. The earlier fix for CVE-2026-15583 only stopped the service-account token leaking to other destinations and did not restrict the destinations; the fix is in version 1.1.0 and later.
grafana.comadvisoryAdded 12 Aug 2026🛡️ Security
NPM Malware Compromises keyv and cacheable with 500M+ Weekly Downloads and Spreads to Hundreds of Packages | Blog | Endor LabsEndor Labs' active-tracking advisory on an npm supply-chain worm that compromised keyv, flat-cache, and file-entry-cache (500M+ combined weekly downloads) via the jaredwray/Cacheable GitHub Actions OIDC trusted-publishing pipeline, injecting a preinstall hook (setup.mjs) that fetches a legitimate Bun binary to run an obfuscated ~727KB stage-2 payload (Math_Symbol.js/math_init.js) stealing AWS, npm, GitHub, and Vault tokens. The stolen tokens were used to self-propagate the same payload to 384+ packages and 1,136+ versions across unrelated maintainer accounts, including scopes belonging to companies like ServiceTitan, Qlik, and Picsart. The post includes IOCs (file hashes), affected package/version lists, and mitigation guidance (lockfile/CI log checks, --ignore-scripts).
endorlabs.comadvisoryAdded 3 Sep 2026, published 4 Aug 2026🛡️ Security
Socket: Free Certified Patches for Nuxt Security VulnerabilitiesNuxt 4.5.1/3.21.10 and @nuxt/devtools 3.3.1 patch eight GitHub Security Advisories, the most severe being GHSA-9473-5f9j-94wq, a server-side RCE via server island props reaching Vue's dynamic component resolution when vue.runtimeCompiler is enabled, plus a related unauthorized component instantiation bug (GHSA-48hr-524c-v5w3), a route-rule authz bypass, DoS issues, cross-user payload cache disclosure, and a critical dev-only RCE in Nuxt DevTools. Socket released free Certified Patches for the two highest-severity issues (installable via `socket patch add`) as an interim fix for teams that can't immediately upgrade, and is preparing patches for the rest.
socket.devadvisoryPublished and added 28 Jul 2026🛡️ Security
Security notice and deprecation: standalone circleci-mcp-serverCircleCI disclosed GHSA-8xjg-jpfh-5257 affecting its standalone circleci-mcp-server npm package used as an MCP server in Claude Desktop, Cursor, VS Code, and Windsurf, and is deprecating that package in favor of a built-in MCP server shipped with a new CircleCI CLI. Affected users are told to upgrade to version 0.19.0 immediately, while CircleCI cloud users are pointed toward migrating to the CLI, which adds OAuth-based auth and native pipeline watching. CircleCI will keep shipping security patches to the old package but is no longer adding features to it.
discuss.circleci.comadvisoryAdded 22 Aug 2026, published 20 Jul 2026🛡️ Security
AI Security BriefingCVE-2026-14898 affects the OpenAI Codex desktop app for macOS, which automatically renders remote images embedded in Markdown model output without user interaction. An attacker can use indirect prompt injection to make Codex generate a response containing an attacker-controlled image URL whose parameters embed sensitive data (API keys, source code, tool output), which is silently exfiltrated when the app auto-fetches the image. Categorized under CWE-200, no patch or CVSS score was available at disclosure.
cybersecuritynews.comadvisoryPublished and added 18 Jul 2026🛡️ Security
AI Security BriefingGHSA-3pvh-63gf-j9mw discloses an authenticated remote code execution vulnerability in LangBot, an open-source AI chatbot/agent framework, caused by its MCP Server Configuration feature. Because LangBot's mcp.py uses Anthropic's StdioServerParameters to launch MCP servers, any authenticated user can add a "STDIO" MCP entry with an arbitrary shell command and have it executed on the server, enabling data exfiltration, reverse shells, or full host compromise (CWE-78 OS command injection).
github.comadvisoryPublished and added 17 Jul 2026🛡️ Security- CVE-2026-55608
CVE-2026-55608 affects n8n-MCP, an MCP server exposing n8n node documentation and operations to AI assistants. Prior to version 2.57.4, when run in multi-tenant HTTP mode (ENABLE_MULTI_TENANT=true), an authenticated tenant could bypass tenant scoping and access or delete default-scope workflow_versions backups left over from earlier single-tenant deployments or migrations, exposing other tenants' workflow data. The issue is tracked as CWE-200 (information exposure) and CWE-863 (incorrect authorization) and is fixed in v2.57.4.
nvd.nist.govadvisoryPublished and added 16 Jul 2026🛡️ Security
AI Security BriefingThis GHSA advisory documents CVE-2026-27826, a DNS-rebinding TOCTOU bypass of the SSRF fix in the MCP Atlassian server (mcp-atlassian PyPI package). The prior patch (GHSA-7r34-79r5-rcc9) added validate_url_for_ssrf, which resolves the attacker-controlled X-Atlassian-{Jira,Confluence}-Url header host once at middleware time but discards the resolved IP; the actual outbound request later re-resolves the raw hostname at connect time with no IP pinning, so a rebinding DNS name can pass validation with a public IP and then connect to 169.254.169.254 or an internal address, restoring unauthenticated SSRF to cloud metadata/internal services even on the 'patched' build. The advisory includes an executed PoC against the real urls.py, exact code locations (utils/urls.py, servers/main.py, servers/dependencies.py), and remediation via a custom resolver/cached-getaddrinfo adapter to pin the validated IP.
github.comadvisoryPublished and added 13 Jul 2026🛡️ Security- CVE-2026-61459
CVE-2026-61459 describes an argument injection flaw (CWE-88) in mcp-server-kubernetes before 3.9.0, where the structured tools kubectl_get, kubectl_describe, and kubectl_delete fail to block leading-dash resourceType/name parameters, letting an attacker bypass the assertNoDangerousFlags check and inject a --server flag. This redirects kubectl calls to an attacker-controlled API server, leaking the operator's bearer token and enabling full Kubernetes cluster compromise. Fixed in v3.9.0; details corroborated by a VulnCheck advisory and the upstream GitHub commit/PR.
nvd.nist.govadvisoryPublished and added 12 Jul 2026🛡️ Security
Compromised Injective SDK npm Package Exfiltrates Wallet Keys and MnemonicsSocket details a compromise of @injectivelabs/sdk-ts version 1.20.21 (a popular Injective Labs TypeScript SDK with ~50,000 weekly downloads), in which the fromMnemonic and fromHex key-derivation functions were hooked with a trackKeyDerivation call that base64-encodes and exfiltrates wallet private keys and mnemonic phrases to a lookalike Injective public infrastructure endpoint. The attacker gained access via a legitimate maintainer's GitHub account, published the malicious version, and simultaneously pushed version 1.20.21 to 17 other @injectivelabs-scoped packages pinned to the compromised SDK, amplifying blast radius to transitive dependents. The compromise was detected and reverted within roughly an hour by the account owner, but the malicious release artifacts remained downloadable on npm and GitHub at time of writing.
socket.devadvisoryAdded 21 Sep 2026, published 9 Jul 2026🛡️ Security
Solidity 0.8.36 Release AnnouncementSolidity 0.8.36 release notes disclose two medium-severity compiler bugs: a Yul optimizer call-cycle detection flaw that let stack-to-memory spilling be wrongly applied to mutually recursive functions, causing separate invocations to share and overwrite the same memory slots; and a storage-layout warning bug that could reverse the AST's linearizedBaseContracts annotation when a contract's variables sit very close to the end of storage, corrupting constructor/state-variable initialization order. The release also adds experimental stack-to-memory spilling to the new SSA-form CFG code generator (behind --experimental --via-ssa-cfg) and removes the now-obsolete experimental EOF backend after EOF's rejection from the Fusaka upgrade.
soliditylang.orgadvisoryAdded 29 Sep 2026, published 9 Jul 2026🛡️ Security
Inheritance Order Reversal On Storage End Warning BugThe Solidity team discloses a medium-severity compiler bug present from Solidity 0.8.29 through 0.8.35 (fixed in 0.8.36): the code that emits Warning 3495 (custom storage layout too close to storage end) uses ranges-v3's actions::reverse instead of views::reverse, permanently mutating the linearizedBaseContracts AST annotation instead of only reading a reversed copy. Because that annotation drives inheritance-order decisions throughout analysis and codegen, affected contracts can get reversed constructor execution order, wrong super/virtual-function and virtual-modifier resolution, and incorrect fallback/receive dispatch — either silently miscompiling or triggering internal compiler errors. Exploitation requires a contract using both inheritance and a `layout at` clause landing within the last 2^64 storage slots, a pattern the team found no real-world evidence of via GitHub and Sourcify scans.
soliditylang.orgadvisoryAdded 29 Sep 2026, published 9 Jul 2026🛡️ Security
Unsound Spill In Mutual Recursion Bugtest
soliditylang.orgadvisoryAdded 29 Sep 2026, published 9 Jul 2026🛡️ Security- AI Security Briefing
CVE-2026-52830 describes a path traversal flaw in fast-mcp-telegram, a PyPI package exposing Telegram as an MCP server, where HTTP Bearer tokens are joined directly into a session-file path without normalization. The verifier blocks the literal reserved token "telegram" but not path separators, so a token like "../fast-mcp-telegram/telegram" lets a remote HTTP client authenticate as the default legacy session, bypassing the control meant to keep multi-user HTTP sessions from colliding with the default stdio/legacy account. Account-prefixed MCP tool naming does not prevent the bypass since prefixed tools for the compromised default account remain accessible.
advisories.gitlab.comadvisoryPublished and added 5 Jul 2026🛡️ Security - AI Security Briefing
CVE-2026-50027 describes a critical missing-authentication flaw in mcp-memory-service, a PyPI-hosted MCP server used for persistent AI agent memory. All routes under /api/documents/* bypass the server's MCP_API_KEY/OAuth authentication checks (unlike the properly-protected /api/memories endpoints), letting unauthenticated remote attackers read, write, and permanently delete stored memories. GitLab rates it CVSS 9.8 Critical.
advisories.gitlab.comadvisoryPublished and added 5 Jul 2026🛡️ Security
Dify v1.14.1 Path Traversal via Plugin Daemon Internal API AccessVulnCheck advisory details a path traversal vulnerability in Dify v1.14.1 and prior, where insufficient URL path sanitization lets authenticated users manipulate requests forwarded to the Plugin Daemon's internal REST API. Using unencoded dot sequences in task identifiers or manipulated filename parameters, an attacker who knows a victim tenant's UUID can traverse outside their authorized tenant path to reach internal endpoints such as debug interfaces. The advisory notes Dify Cloud's open self-registration makes obtaining an authenticated account trivial, lowering the exploitation bar.
vulncheck.comadvisoryAdded 3 Jul 2026🛡️ Security
Orca Security: Langflow RCE (CVE-2026-33017) Actively ExploitedOrca Security details CVE-2026-33017 (CVSS 9.8), an unauthenticated RCE in Langflow's public flow-build API (/api/v1/build_public_tmp/{flow_id}/flow) that lets attackers execute arbitrary Python via a crafted node definition, with no sandboxing. Trend Micro observed active exploitation within 20 hours of disclosure, deploying a Go-based "lambsys" binary that kills rival cryptominers, disables AppArmor/SELinux/UFW/iptables, wipes logs, harvests credentials/.env files, and installs a geo-aware XMRig miner; ~7,000 internet-exposed Langflow instances were found, the flaw is in CISA's KEV catalog, and fix guidance clarifies 1.8.2 is still vulnerable — users must upgrade to 1.9.0+ or the 1.9.0.dev18 nightly and rotate exposed secrets.
orca.securityadvisoryPublished and added 2 Jul 2026🛡️ Security
simonecorsi/mawesome GitHub Action has been compromisedStepSecurity reports that the simonecorsi/mawesome GitHub Action repository was compromised on June 24, 2026, when an attacker force-pushed malicious commits and repointed several release tags to point at them, so any workflow pinned to those tags subsequently ran the attacker's code inside its GitHub Actions runner. StepSecurity notes the attack method mirrors the codfish/semantic-release-action compromise disclosed the same day, suggesting a coordinated campaign targeting GitHub Action maintainers via tag hijacking.
stepsecurity.ioadvisoryAdded 3 Sep 2026, published 1 Jul 2026🛡️ Security- CVE-2026-12773
Tenable CVE entry for CVE-2026-12773, an improper authentication flaw in BerriAI LiteLLM up to 1.59.8. The vulnerable function is UserAPIKeyAuth in litellm/proxy/_experimental/mcp_server/auth/user_api_key_auth_mcp.py in the MCP Proxy component. It is remotely exploitable, a public exploit exists, and scores are CVSS v3.1 9.8 Critical, CVSS v4.0 6.9 Medium and EPSS 0.01017.
tenable.comadvisoryAdded 26 Jun 2026🛡️ Security
Vulnerability-LookupGHSA-73cv-556c-w3g6 (CVE-2026-49257, CWE-306) documents that mcp-pinot v3.0.1 and earlier defaults to an HTTP MCP server bound to 0.0.0.0:8080 with oauth_enabled=False, exposing all 14 tools — including read_query, create_schema and create_table_config — to any unauthenticated network caller. The server proxies calls using its own server-side Pinot credentials, creating a confused-deputy condition that grants full read/write access to the backing Apache Pinot cluster (CVSS 10.0). Fixed in v3.1.0 (PR #95) by defaulting the bind host to 127.0.0.1, refusing non-loopback exposure without OAuth, and gating Helm exposure behind OAuth.
vulnerability.circl.luadvisoryAdded 26 Sep 2026, published 18 Jun 2026🛡️ Security- CVE-2026-49257: CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function in startreedata mcp-pinot - Live Threat Intelligence - Threat Radar | OffSeq.com
test summary
radar.offseq.comadvisoryAdded 26 Sep 2026, published 18 Jun 2026🛡️ Security
Orca: CVE-2026-5027 Langflow Path Traversal RCECVE-2026-5027 (CVSS 8.8) is a path traversal vulnerability in Langflow's POST /api/v2/files upload endpoint, where the upload_user_file() function fails to sanitize filenames, allowing attackers to write arbitrary files anywhere on the filesystem. Because Langflow ships with unauthenticated auto-login enabled by default, a single unauthenticated request is enough to obtain a session and exploit it, escalating to RCE via cron job injection or config overwrite. Tenable disclosed it after failed vendor contact, VulnCheck has confirmed active exploitation against roughly 7,000 internet-exposed instances, and a public PoC exists; fixed in Langflow 1.9.0/1.10.0 and langflow-base 0.8.3.
orca.securityadvisoryPublished and added 12 Jun 2026🛡️ Security
Orca: CVE-2026-45034 PhpSpreadsheet RCE Patch BypassOrca Security details CVE-2026-45034 (CVSS 9.8), a bypass of PhpSpreadsheet's File::prohibitWrappers() protection that was originally added to fix CVE-2026-34084. A crafted path with three or more slashes after the scheme (e.g. phar:///path/exploit.phar/dummy.csv) causes PHP's parse_url() to return false instead of a scheme string, skipping the is_string($scheme) check while PHP's stream layer still treats the path as a phar wrapper, enabling automatic phar deserialization via IOFactory::load() and full RCE on PHP 7.x (file-read primitive on PHP 8.x, with RCE restored if Phar::getMetadata() is later called). All 1.x versions through 1.30.4 are affected; PhpSpreadsheet 1.30.5 patches the issue, and the post recommends replacing parse_url()-based checks with str_contains($filename, '://') validation.
orca.securityadvisoryPublished and added 12 Jun 2026🛡️ Security
Orca: Splunk Enterprise Critical CVEsOrca Security breaks down four new Splunk vulnerabilities: CVE-2026-20253 (CVSS 9.8), an unauthenticated arbitrary file create/truncate flaw in a PostgreSQL sidecar endpoint in Splunk Enterprise with no available workaround; CVE-2026-20251 (CVSS 8.8), a jsonpickle insecure-deserialization RCE in the Splunk Secure Gateway app exploitable by any low-privilege user; CVE-2026-20258, a stored XSS in classic dashboard HTML panels; and CVE-2026-20252, an SSRF in Dashboard Studio PDF export that bypasses trusted-domain validation via prefix matching and redirects. It lists affected Splunk Enterprise, Cloud Platform, and Secure Gateway version ranges and patched releases, plus interim mitigations like disabling Secure Gateway or Splunk Web.
orca.securityadvisoryPublished and added 12 Jun 2026🛡️ Security
Orca Security: Critical Jupyter Enterprise Gateway VulnerabilitiesOrca Security discloses three critical unauthenticated vulnerabilities in Jupyter Enterprise Gateway's Kubernetes manifest rendering pipeline: CVE-2026-44182 (YAML injection via unsanitized environment variables allowing creation of privileged pods/secrets), CVE-2026-44181 (Server-Side Template Injection via KERNEL_XXX env vars in the Jinja2 rendering path, enabling arbitrary Python/OS code execution), and CVE-2026-44180 (bypass of the _enforce_prohibited_ids control that blocks UID/GID 0 kernels, enabling container escape). All affect versions before 3.3.0 and can lead to full Kubernetes cluster compromise in multi-tenant or internet-facing deployments.
orca.securityadvisoryPublished and added 11 Jun 2026🛡️ Security
Orca Security: Critical RCE in LiquidJS (CVE-2026-45618)Orca Security details CVE-2026-45618, a CVSS 10.0 unauthenticated RCE in LiquidJS (Shopify's Liquid template engine for Node.js, 7.3M+ monthly npm downloads) affecting all versions prior to 10.26.0. Attackers craft a template expression using the valueOf filter (1|valueOf) to escape the sandbox, chain prototype manipulation to reach internal engine objects (parser, loader, filters), and ultimately invoke the JavaScript Function constructor for arbitrary command execution; a public PoC demonstrates file reads and execSync-based RCE, and CCB Belgium's national CERT has issued an advisory urging immediate patching.
orca.securityadvisoryPublished and added 2 Jun 2026🛡️ Security
Orca Security: Critical Unauthenticated RCE in Kopia Backup via SSH ProxyCommand InjectionOrca Security breaks down CVE-2026-45695 (CVSS 9.8), an unauthenticated RCE in the Kopia backup tool's HTTP server, affecting versions 0.22.3 and earlier. The flaw stems from Kopia's /api/v1/repo/exists endpoint splitting SFTP storage configuration fields on literal spaces without a proper tokenizer or quote handling, letting an attacker inject `-oProxyCommand=<cmd>` into the SSH command line when the server runs with --without-password and SFTP/external-SSH enabled — achieving code execution via a single crafted HTTP request. Fix is Kopia 0.23.0, which blocks starting with --insecure/--without-password on non-loopback interfaces; researcher Daniele Berardinelli reported it, tracked as GHSA-2q4c-3mrw-63c3.
orca.securityadvisoryPublished and added 26 May 2026🛡️ Security
Orca Security: Critical Coder Signature Bypass Exposes Developer Keys and TokensOrca analysis of CVE-2026-46354 (CVSS 9.1) in the Coder remote development platform. azureidentity.Validate() checks that the PKCS#7 signer certificate chains to a trusted Azure CA but never verifies the signature on the envelope. An unauthenticated attacker can send a forged envelope, using a public Azure IMDS certificate and a known vmId, to POST /api/v2/workspaceagents/azure-instance-identity. This yields workspace agent session tokens, and through them Git SSH keys and OAuth tokens. The post lists the affected v2 and v1 versions, the patched releases (v2.33.3, v2.32.2, v2.31.12, v2.30.8, v2.29.13, v2.24.5) and the workaround of disabling Azure instance identity auth. Coder v1 has no patch.
orca.securityadvisoryPublished and added 22 May 2026🛡️ Security
Orca Security: Critical Pre-Auth RCE in ChromaDB Threatens AI InfrastructureCVE-2026-45829 (CVSS 10.0) is a pre-authentication remote code execution flaw in ChromaDB's Python FastAPI server, versions 1.0.0 through 1.5.8. The server processes user-controlled embedding function configuration before authentication checks, letting an attacker send a crafted collection-creation request referencing a malicious HuggingFace model with trust_remote_code enabled to force arbitrary Python code execution pre-auth. Discovered by researcher Azraelxuemo and later HiddenLayer (dubbed "ChromaToast Served Pre-Auth"); Shodan-based scanning found roughly 73% of internet-exposed ChromaDB instances still vulnerable, with fixes shipped in 1.5.9.
orca.securityadvisoryPublished and added 22 May 2026🛡️ Security
Orca Security: CVE-2026-9082Orca Security breaks down CVE-2026-9082, a critical unauthenticated SQL injection in Drupal core's database abstraction API affecting PostgreSQL-backed sites running versions 8.9.0 through 11.3.9. The flaw stems from insufficient query sanitization and can lead to full data exposure, privilege escalation, and in some configurations remote code execution; Drupal has shipped patched releases (e.g. 11.3.10, 10.6.9) and MySQL/MariaDB sites are unaffected by the SQLi itself but should still update for bundled Symfony/Twig fixes.
orca.securityadvisoryPublished and added 22 May 2026🛡️ Security
Fragnesia: Linux Kernel Local Privilege Escalation via ESP-in-TCP | Wiz BlogWiz analyzes Fragnesia, a Linux kernel local privilege escalation in the XFRM ESP-in-TCP subsystem and a new variant of the Dirty Frag family, introduced as a side effect of a Dirty Frag patch. File-backed pages spliced into a TCP receive queue before the socket switches to espintcp ULP mode are decrypted in place, so AES-GCM keystream manipulation gives deterministic single-byte page-cache writes. The PoC uses user and network namespaces for CAP_NET_ADMIN, installs an ESP security association via NETLINK_XFRM, and overwrites /usr/bin/su in page cache to get a root shell. Ubuntu's AppArmor restrictions on unprivileged user namespaces partially mitigate it, and the post recommends vendor patches and disabling the vulnerable modules.
wiz.ioadvisoryAdded 5 Sep 2026, published 13 May 2026🛡️ Security- Careful Adoption of Agentic AI Services
Joint guidance co-authored by ASD's ACSC, CISA, NSA, the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security, NCSC-NZ and NCSC-UK on securing LLM-based agentic AI systems across critical infrastructure and defence. It catalogs agentic-AI-specific risk categories — privilege compromise, scope creep, confused-deputy attacks, identity spoofing, insecure static permission checks, indirect prompt injection, specification gaming and deceptive/emergent agent behaviour — with concrete scenario examples, and lays out best practices for designing, developing, deploying and operating agents securely.
cyberscoop.comadvisoryAdded 3 Sep 2026, published 13 May 2026🛡️ Security
GitHub Repository RulesetsGitHub changelog entry announcing two repository ruleset changes. Individual users can now be added as bypass actors on repository-level rulesets through the UI, REST API and GraphQL, so a dedicated team or role is no longer needed for a single person or service account. Repository admins can also rename a branch covered by an organization or enterprise ruleset, but only if the new name stays within the scope of every ruleset that applied to the old one. Otherwise the rename is blocked and an org or enterprise admin must do it, and org and enterprise admins can turn the capability off. This matters for branch-protection governance because bypass lists and rename rights affect who can circumvent required controls.
github.blogadvisoryAdded 3 Sep 2026, published 11 May 2026🛡️ Security
Dirty Frag (CVE-2026-43284) Linux Privilege Escalation | Wiz BlogWiz details "Dirty Frag" (CVE-2026-43284 and CVE-2026-43500), a Linux kernel local privilege escalation chain combining page-cache write primitives in the xfrm-ESP (IPsec) and RxRPC subsystems that let an unprivileged-but-CAP_NET_ADMIN attacker corrupt page-cache-backed memory to gain root. It is a deterministic (non-race-condition) bug class similar to Dirty Pipe and is a successor to the earlier Copy Fail (CVE-2026-31431); a public PoC exists but no official patch is available yet, and affected code paths date back to 2017 (ESP) and 2023 (RxRPC).
wiz.ioadvisoryAdded 5 Sep 2026, published 8 May 2026🛡️ Security- CAREFUL ADOPTION OF AGENTIC AI SERVICES FINAL
A joint guidance document from ASD's ACSC, US CISA/NSA, the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security, NCSC-NZ and NCSC-UK on securely adopting LLM-based agentic AI systems. It details agentic-specific risk categories — privilege compromise and scope creep, identity spoofing/agent impersonation, confused-deputy attacks, insecure static permission checks, goal misalignment/specification gaming, and deceptive or emergent agent behaviour — with concrete scenarios (a procurement agent with excessive privileges, a support-triage agent with a compromised third-party scheduling component, an update agent tricked into deleting firewall logs). It closes with lifecycle best practices for designing, developing, deploying and operating agents securely, plus recommendations on threat-intel sharing and agent-specific evaluations.
cyberscoop.comadvisoryPublished and added 6 May 2026🛡️ Security
CVE-2025-62878 — Critical Path Traversal in Rancher Local Path Provisioner (CVSS 10.0)Analysis of CVE-2025-62878 (CVSS 10.0), a path traversal flaw in Rancher's Local Path Provisioner — the default StorageClass backend for K3s — caused by unsanitized pathPattern templates in StorageClass definitions being joined into filesystem paths via filepath.Join. Exploitation lets an attacker escape the configured base storage directory to read/write/delete arbitrary host files (e.g. /etc/kubernetes/pki, /root/.ssh/authorized_keys) through a helper pod that gains host access via a hostPath mount rather than privileged mode, evading policies that only block privileged containers. The piece also challenges the CVSS 10.0 rating given the cluster-admin RBAC typically required, and covers a post-patch bypass via the allowUnsafePathPattern escape hatch.
orca.securityadvisoryAdded 2 Oct 2026, published 10 Feb 2026🛡️ Security- MCP TypeScript SDK Cross-Client Data Leak (CVE-2026-25536)
CVE-2026-25536 is a cross-client data leak in the official MCP TypeScript SDK (v1.10.0-1.25.3, CVSS 7.1): when a single McpServer instance reuses a StreamableHTTPServerTransport across multiple concurrent client connections, a race condition in the response multiplexing logic can route one client's tool results, resource content, or errors to a different client. This breaks tenant isolation in multi-user MCP server deployments, a common production pattern, potentially exposing sensitive API responses, file contents, or database query results across security boundaries. Fixed in SDK v1.26.0; recommended mitigations include upgrading, using per-client McpServer instances, and adding client-side response correlation checks.
vulnerablemcp.infoadvisoryAdded 30 Sep 2026, published 4 Feb 2026🛡️ Security - Huntress Catches SmarterMail Account Takeover Leading to RCE
Huntress' DE&TH team documents in-the-wild exploitation of CVE-2026-23760, a privileged account takeover vulnerability in SmarterTools' SmarterMail caused by /api/v1/auth/force-reset-password failing to validate the submitted old password. Attackers used hijacked privileged accounts to abuse the SmarterMail System Events feature to execute reconnaissance commands, achieving RCE across multiple customers via automated mass exploitation; the flaw was fixed in Build 9511 (Jan 15, 2026) and is distinct from the separately-exploited arbitrary file upload RCE tracked as CVE-2025-52691.
huntress.comadvisoryAdded 3 Sep 2026, published 22 Jan 2026🛡️ Security - CVE-2026-21852 — Claude Code Information Disclosure (pre-trust config injection leaks API keys)
CVE-2026-21852 describes a flaw in Claude Code versions prior to 2.0.65 where a malicious repository's settings file can override ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL and have it applied during project load before the user sees or accepts the trust-confirmation prompt, causing the user's Anthropic API key to be sent to an attacker-controlled endpoint. The root cause is an initialization-order bug (CWE-522, insufficiently protected credentials) where untrusted repo config is parsed and acted on ahead of trust verification; Anthropic fixed it in 2.0.65 by moving trust checks before config processing. Mitigations include updating, rotating exposed keys, and avoiding opening unfamiliar repos until patched.
sentinelone.comadvisoryAdded 30 Sep 2026, published 21 Jan 2026🛡️ Security
Ni8mare and N8scape flaws among multiple critical vulnerabilities affecting n8nRapid7's ETR write-up on "Ni8mare," an exploit chain against n8n automation software anchored by CVE-2026-21858 (CVSS 10.0), an unauthenticated file read flaw triggered by improper content-type validation on custom webhook file-upload forms that lets an attacker overwrite internal JSON to read arbitrary files and forge admin session tokens. That access can be chained with four authenticated CVEs — CVE-2025-68613 (expression language injection RCE), CVE-2025-68668 (Pyodide Python node command execution), CVE-2025-68697 (legacy Code node file read/write), and CVE-2026-21877 (arbitrary file write RCE, CVSS 9.9) — for full remote code execution. Cyera and researcher Valentin Lobstein published separate technical analyses and PoCs on the same day; Rapid7 lists affected version ranges for each CVE and recommends upgrading self-hosted n8n to 1.121.0+.
rapid7.comadvisoryAdded 26 Sep 2026, published 8 Jan 2026🛡️ Security- CVE-2024-50306: Unchecked return value in Apache Traffic Server
Writeup of CVE-2024-50306, a vulnerability in Apache Traffic Server (versions 9.0.0-9.2.5 and 10.0.0-10.0.1) where the code fails to check the return value of initgroups() when dropping privileges after startup. If the call fails, the process believes it has dropped supplementary group memberships when it has not, potentially leaving it in a privileged group and enabling privilege escalation. Fixed in ATS 9.2.6/10.0.2 by aborting execution on failure.
bencteux.fradvisoryAdded 3 Sep 2026, published 17 Nov 2024🛡️ Security - CVE-2023-40303: unchecked return values of set*id() family functions in GNU inetutils
Disclosure writeup for CVE-2023-40303, found by the author, describing how GNU inetutils fails to check return values of set*id() family calls (setuid/setgid/etc.) across several of its binaries, including the ftpd, rcp, rlogin, rsh, rshd, and uucpd utilities. Because privilege-dropping calls are not verified, failure conditions can leave a process running with unintended elevated privileges, enabling local or in some server-daemon cases remote privilege escalation; the fix landed in the inetutils master branch ahead of a future release.
bencteux.fradvisoryAdded 3 Sep 2026, published 14 Aug 2023🛡️ Security - CVE-2023-38336: Command injection in netkit-rcp
Writeup by the researcher who reported CVE-2023-38336, a command injection vulnerability in Netkit's rcp implementation (Debian's rsh-client package). The bug is in susystem() in rcp/rcp.c, which passes filename arguments unsanitized to `sh -c`, letting an attacker who controls a copied filename execute arbitrary commands (demonstrated via `ltrace` with a filename like `";whoami"`); the binary is SUID root but drops privileges via setuid() before executing the shell, so the flaw grants command execution as the invoking user rather than root escalation. No patch exists since the project has no upstream maintainer, and the author recommends migrating from RSH to SSH.
bencteux.fradvisoryAdded 3 Sep 2026, published 18 Jul 2023🛡️ Security