The Athlete as a Scientist of One: Agentic Bayesian Experimental Design for Individualized Physiology from Consumer WearablesEpiCoach is an agentic system that treats one cross-country mountain biker as an N-of-1 experiment. Claims live in an evidence-gated hypothesis registry, and each must make a probabilistic prediction before a session. Predictions come from a digital twin fitted to heart rate, GPS and altitude. In a replay over eighteen months the twin beat standard forecasters on heart rate but not segment time, and the agent loop matched a static model. In the first three live weeks, the ledger sealed 20 predictions and scored 14, and a safety officer vetoed the agent twice. The registry, benchmark and protocol are released.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 31 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026π§ AI- DICE: Decentralized Incentive-driven Federated Learning for Efficient & Scalable Customization of Pretrained Models in Web3
DICE is a blockchain-powered federated learning (BCFL) algorithm for customizing large pretrained models among untrusted Web3 participants. It combines dynamic progressive learning and model slice verification, so hardware-limited participants can train part of the model, with a tree-structured committee consensus protocol and an efficiency-driven incentive scheme to scale to more data holders. Experiments cover vision and language models.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 31 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026π§ AI - Beyond the Scope of This Paper: Practical Flash-Accelerator and Cache-Collision Timing Attacks on Microcontrollers
Colin O'Flynn's paper shows that the flash accelerator in most microcontrollers produces the same timing collisions as a cache, so cacheless Cortex-M devices remain open to cache-collision attacks on AES. AES keys were recovered from as few as 750 traces across six cryptographic libraries, eight architectures and over twenty devices. It also attacks SPI bootloaders, Ethernet, CTAP2 over USB and 802.15.4, and releases the open-source tool FlashWhisperer.
eprint.iacr.orgpaperAdded 31 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security - AskStream: When and What to Ask Proactively under Uncertainty in Streaming Video Understanding
AskStream is a multi-turn benchmark for streaming video understanding that adds a third proactive action, ask, alongside wait and answer, for cases where video or user information is incomplete. It has 438 videos, 2,714 manually annotated frame-level time windows (wait, ask, answer), four task categories and eight subtasks. The strongest model reaches only 52.18% on the proposed Ask-F1 metric, in both multiple-choice and open-ended settings.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 30 Oct 2026, published 28 Oct 2026π§ AI - Session-Bound Behavioral Watermarking for Autonomous LLM Agents
AgentAnchor is a session-keyed behavioral watermark that lets an agent owner prove ownership of a trajectory log. Each step key comes from a secret key, a fresh public session identifier and semantic states of recent observations. Parity evidence is embedded through a KL-bounded exponential tilt of action choices. A trusted verifier checks disputed logs without rerunning the agent, using wrong-key calibration and abstention. The paper also formulates a learned cross-session forgery threat.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 30 Oct 2026, published 28 Oct 2026π§ AI - Benchmarking decision models against generative large language models on medical multiple-choice questions
This preprint benchmarks 13 decision models against 15 generative LLM configurations, including different reasoning settings, on 1,273 text-only four-option MedQA questions. Accuracy ran 67.71% to 89.08% for decision models and 78.32% to 96.86% for generative configurations. Decision models were cheaper and faster, but answers with probability of at least 0.90 still had error rates of 1.71% to 12.77%, and probability repeatability varied across three runs.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 30 Oct 2026, published 28 Oct 2026π§ AI - LiveSearch: Questions as Executable Verifier Code for a Live Benchmark of Professional-Source Financial Search Agents
LiveSearch is a live benchmark for financial search agents that stores each question as executable verifier code: a typed program of calls to a professional financial data service plus a declarative extractor. Gold answers are recomputed daily with no human or LLM in the loop, so memorized answers go stale. Six tool-calling models score 70.9% to 76.7% under web search, and 70% of questions change gold value over three days.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 28 Oct 2026, published 27 Oct 2026π§ AI 
OblivDGL: Oblivious Deep Graph Learning Made PracticalOblivDGL is a framework for secure GNN training and inference in machine-learning-as-a-service settings, modelled on Deep Graph Library. It uses an oblivious message passing paradigm and a new oblivious graph representation built on function secret sharing, revealing only the total node and edge counts. On four benchmark graphs it cuts training communication up to 1024x with up to 14.3x speedup, and inference communication up to 754x with 4.19x speedup.
eprint.iacr.orgpaperAdded 28 Oct 2026, published 27 Oct 2026π§ AI- Cheap AI-Assisted Reverse Engineering and What It Will Do
"Cheap AI-Assisted Reverse Engineering and What It Will Do" is an October 2026 arXiv paper (Computers and Society) arguing that generative AI strains the law of reverse engineering. AI systems can identify hardware components, extract firmware, decompile object code and clone apps, which removes the cost barrier that laws rely on. The authors map these practices onto trade secret, copyright, anti-circumvention, computer misuse and contract law, and sketch possible legal responses with their trade-offs.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 28 Oct 2026, published 26 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security - A Memory-efficient Implementation of Wiedemann XL
A Memory-efficient Implementation of Wiedemann XL is an ePrint paper (2026/2641) giving the first efficient on-the-fly implementation of XL with block Wiedemann for the multivariate quadratic problem. It builds on the CCNY SSE implementation, removes column-index tables, and computes column indices with O(n^2) instead of O(n^3) look-ups. It runs in comparable BW1 time with up to five times less memory, and an AVX2 port covers F256, the main field of UOV.
eprint.iacr.orgpaperPublished and added 26 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security - Subexponential Algorithms for LWE via Rejection Sampling on Superlattices
Subexponential Algorithms for LWE via Rejection Sampling on Superlattices is an ePrint paper by Ligeng Fan, Changpeng Shao, Hongbo Li and Dingkang Wang. It extends the Ducas, Engelberts and Loyer superlattice framework to give a provable classical search-LWE algorithm for prime q in [n^2, 2n^2], using m=4n samples and time and space exp(O(n/ln ln n)). A second variant runs in 2^((1/2+o(1))n/ln R) for general parameters. It resolves a gap left by Kirchner and Fouque.
eprint.iacr.orgpaperPublished and added 26 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security - Explaining Navigation Decisions: Stage-Aware Visual Attribution for Vision-Language Navigation
A stage-aware visual attribution framework for Vision-Language Navigation (VLN) that explains a robot's action choices. It identifies "instruction-stage insensitivity", where existing explainers give similar outputs across navigation stages. The method builds action-conditioned temporal instruction-visual attributions, aggregates relevant historical evidence by stage, and applies an instruction-guided spatial filter. It improves attribution quality across several VLN policies and benchmarks, helps diagnose failure cases, and was tested on a Unitree G1 robot.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 27 Oct 2026, published 25 Oct 2026π§ AI - Faster Matrix Multiplication Leads to Faster Lattice Sieving
Gao and Hu's IACR ePrint 2026/2622 shows that if the matrix multiplication exponent satisfies Ο β€ 9/4 β Ξ·, heuristic lattice sieving runs in (3/2 β Ξ΄)^(n/2+o(n)) time under the spherical heuristic from the BDGL analysis. It builds on OpenAI's recent result that Ο β€ 9/4. With known matrix multiplication algorithms, the method already gives subquadratic search inside BDGL buckets. Only the abstract is available, so concrete parameters are not shown.
eprint.iacr.orgpaperAdded 26 Oct 2026, published 24 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security - When Elliptic-Curve Semiprimality Certificates Reveal Factors
The paper formalizes elliptic-curve semiprimality certificates by adapting the Goldwasser-Kilian primality criterion. For certificates built with complex multiplication, a norm-lattice reconstruction factors N from (N, S, D) alone in expected polynomial time. The author uses it, plus public-point and quadratic-twist attacks, to factor Reble's 1084-digit and Broadhurst's 5061-digit moduli, and shows that hidden-cofactor, withheld-CM-map and private-isogeny repairs also fail.
eprint.iacr.orgpaperAdded 26 Oct 2026, published 24 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security - Faster and Smaller Anonymous Credentials from Standardized Signatures
GordieHowe is a language, certifying compiler and zero-knowledge proof system for building anonymous credentials on standardized signatures (ECDSA, RSA, ML-DSA). It proves an ECDSA-signed mobile driving license presentation in 64.8 ms with a 276 KiB proof, 10.1x faster than Google's Longfellow, and an ML-DSA-44 signature in 87.3 ms with at least 116 bits of quantum security. Compiler output and security theorems are checked in Lean. It introduces series-parallel IOPs and extends the BCS transformation in the QROM.
eprint.iacr.orgpaperAdded 24 Oct 2026, published 23 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security - Learning with Quantization and Worst Case Lattice Problems
Learning with Quantization and Worst Case Lattice Problems is an IACR ePrint paper (2026/2613) by Ziwei Hong and Zhongqiu Fang. It proves that search and decision learning with quantization (LWQ) with public dither is as hard as quantum GapSVP and SIVP on arbitrary lattices, using the randomized polar lattice quantizer of Lyu et al. It also shows that a complete reduction for interval uniform error LWE (MAMBA Frost) and hardness at concrete MAMBA parameters are not established.
eprint.iacr.orgpaperAdded 24 Oct 2026, published 23 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security - Profile-Driven User Simulation via Reinforcement Learning with Hierarchical Rewards for Task-Oriented Dialogues
ProfileSim is a profile-driven user simulator for financial marketing outbound calls. It models user profiles (demographics, Big Five traits) and business profiles (intents reverse-engineered from real call logs). The base model is fine-tuned on real voice dialogues, then refined with GRPO using dialogue-level and utterance-level rewards. Against other user generators it scores highest on colloquial naturalness and profile adherence, and lowest agent score on long-tail intents, with shorter utterances at comparable business compliance.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 26 Oct 2026, published 23 Oct 2026π§ AI - MPQ: A Message-Passing View of Post-Training Quantization
MPQ (Message-Passing Quantization) is a post-training quantization method that treats row-wise PTQ as posterior inference over discrete codebooks. It keeps soft posteriors across weight blocks using vector approximate message passing, then refines a hard-decision initialization with exact block coordinate descent. Tested at 2-bit lattice and 3- and 4-bit scalar quantization on Llama, Qwen and Mistral models, it improves perplexity and zero-shot accuracy over GPTQ-style baselines.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 26 Oct 2026, published 23 Oct 2026π§ AI - BeNice! Closing Looping's Inference-Memory Gap via KV-Sharing
BeNice! is a post-training method for looped language models that broadcasts the final recurrence's KV-cache into the first recurrence, so one cache can serve all recurrences. It follows a first stage that uses stochastic depth in pretraining to induce contractive residual dynamics. It matches standard finetuning's unshared validation perplexity and composes with multi-latent attention, Kimi delta attention and fp8, mxfp8 and nvfp4 cache quantization. In simulated low-memory long-context inference it raises cache hit rates by up to 31.4% and throughput by up to 23.6%, and cuts p90 time-to-first-token by up to 83.6%.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 24 Oct 2026, published 22 Oct 2026π§ AI - Getting to the right root: radical isogenies of every degree
Thomas Decru's ePrint 2026/2595 proves a corrected version of radical isogeny formulae for every Nβ₯4, odd and even, over fields of characteristic coprime to 2N. It settles the sign choice for even N so that 2-isogeny walks stay on the volcano surface. One radical step costs about 12.5N multiplications and one exponentiation, and the paper shows how to evaluate radical isogenies on points, so a CSIDH class group action needs no torsion point sampling.
eprint.iacr.orgpaperAdded 24 Oct 2026, published 22 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security - IFC-MCQ: Automatically Generating Multiple-Choice Benchmarks for Evaluating LLM Agents on IFC Data Retrieval
IFC-MCQ is a method that automatically generates multiple-choice benchmarks from Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) building-model files, so answers can be graded by exact option-set match instead of human or LLM review. Its taxonomy has 15 categories and 36 subtypes in four groups, with answer keys from the file and distractors from file values or rules. Two agentic setups, tool-based and code-based retrieval, showed category-specific failures and variation by IFC model and interface.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 23 Oct 2026, published 21 Oct 2026π§ AI - Sotto Maschera: Masking the Sota-Voce Fixed-Weight Vector Sampling
Sotto Maschera is a masked implementation of the Sota Voce sparse fixed-weight vector sampler (Sota support sampler and MWSupport conversion) for embedded devices, protecting against power side-channel attacks. It bitslices sorting, merging and compaction and masks only in the Boolean domain, avoiding slow conversions. TVLA evaluations show no leakage, and HQC runs up to 45x faster than previous masked work.
eprint.iacr.orgpaperAdded 24 Oct 2026, published 21 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security - Prompt Injection Through Forensic Evidence: A Taxonomy and Proof of Concept of Anti-Forensic Attacks on LLM-Assisted Digital Investigations
Paper on prompt injection delivered through forensic evidence, where the seized device's contents are attacker-controlled and the examiner must read them. It extends the anti-forensic model to cover manipulation of the reasoning layer and gives a taxonomy (objective, technique, payload location, concealment). Three proof-of-concept attacks on an LLM-assisted analysis pipeline change a reported conclusion, write attacker-chosen content to the analyst workstation, and trigger outbound network traffic. Mitigations are proposed.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 24 Oct 2026, published 21 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security - Symmetry-Based Parameter Efficient Low-Rank Fine-Tuning for High-Throughput Calculation of Lattice Thermal Conductivity
SBFS-FT (symmetry-based few-shot fine-tuning) adapts the MatterSim 1M universal machine-learned interatomic potential with low-rank adaptation on a small set of compounds sharing one crystal symmetry. Tested on half-Heusler (space group 216), space group 225 and spinel (227) datasets, it cut lattice thermal conductivity error 2-3 times versus the base model. It matched per-compound fine-tuning while taking 5-7 times less compute for 100 compounds.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 23 Oct 2026, published 21 Oct 2026π§ AI - RingTrace: Model-Free Spatio-Temporal Detection and Core Attribution for Cache Side-Channels
RingTrace is a monitoring framework that detects Flush+Reload cache side-channel attacks by combining per-core cache-miss counters with slice activity across uncore CBoxes. Its Joint Spatio-Temporal Attribution (JSTA) builds a joint-activity matrix without model training: the largest entry is the screening score and row sums point to a candidate core. The authors report detection before secret leakage, fewer false alarms under heavy memory load, and negligible runtime overhead on commodity processors.
eprint.iacr.orgpaperAdded 24 Oct 2026, published 21 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security - Where AI Vulnerability Discovery Harnesses Go Quiet: Structural False Negatives and Hidden Vulnerabilities
Paper (arXiv, 21 October 2026) on structural false negatives in LLM vulnerability discovery harnesses. Starting from Knostic's OpenAnt and raptor, then 10 more open-source harnesses, the authors map 13 points where code selection, filtering, and finding storage or merging drop vulnerabilities. One file was dropped by six harnesses before the model saw it, five without notice. It covers attacker evasion, content-steered verdicts, prompt injection, and design principles and tests.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 24 Oct 2026, published 21 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security - Rounded Gaussians are Discrete Gaussians
Rounded Gaussians are Discrete Gaussians is an IACR ePrint paper (2026/2583) by Corentin Jeudy. It shows that setting the rounded Gaussian parameter to sigma = s - 1/(24s) gives a distribution within RΓ©nyi divergence 1 + O(1/s^8) of a discrete Gaussian of parameter s. Lattice schemes can then use the simple, constant-time-friendly, low-memory rounded sampler while analyzing security against an ideal discrete Gaussian.
eprint.iacr.orgpaperAdded 24 Oct 2026, published 21 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security - HAETAE on a Diet: Less Stack, Less Time on Low-End Microcontrollers
This ePrint paper presents an optimized HAETAE implementation, a lattice-based post-quantum signature scheme, for Cortex-M4, Cortex-M3, MSP430 and AVR. It keeps polynomials in 16 bits, shares buffers between objects with disjoint lifetimes, and replays Gaussian samples instead of regenerating them. On an ATmega2560, HAETAE-2 key generation, signing and verification run in 8,070 B of SRAM. Stack use drops up to 34% and signing is 1.18-2.51x faster than Low-Stack HAETAE.
eprint.iacr.orgpaperAdded 24 Oct 2026, published 21 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security - Broadcast and Trace from Lattices: Collusion-Resistant and Publicly Traceable
Broadcast and Trace from Lattices is a 2026 ePrint preprint by Jeffrey Champion. It builds collusion-resistant broadcast and trace with public tracing from attribute-based encryption with succinct ciphertexts and lockable obfuscation, both known from decomposed LWE. Ciphertexts are sqrt(N)Β·poly(Ξ», log N) in size, with poly(Ξ», log N) keys. It is the first such scheme based on a simple, instance-independent lattice assumption.
eprint.iacr.orgpaperAdded 24 Oct 2026, published 21 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security - Combining Long-Term Memory and LLMs Comes at a High Cost: From Prompt Injection to Persistent Compromise
Paper on memory injection, where prompt injection persists across sessions through the long-term memory of LLM-as-a-service platforms. It presents a general threat model and shows all NIST attack goals are achievable on ChatGPT Instant 5.3, Claude Sonnet 4.6 and Gemini 3 Flash. Vectors include personal memories, projects, skills, organization instructions and MCP resources. On Claude, shared memory lets an attacker compromise multiple users in an organization and exfiltrate prompts. Nearly half of the derived mitigations are unimplemented.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 24 Oct 2026, published 20 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security - OptScientist: Automated Discovery of Optimization Laws
OptScientist is a framework that discovers compact symbolic optimization laws from data. It pairs a model that infers symbolic optimization problems with an LLM agentic system that uses literature priors, proposes candidate laws, abstracts mechanisms and suggests new data to collect. On OptFeynman, a new benchmark of 99 physics-derived problems, it recovers ground-truth laws for over 80%. It is also tested on human risky choice and central-bank monetary policy.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 22 Oct 2026, published 20 Oct 2026π§ AI - Agentic Ensemble with Vision-Language Models for Visual Anomaly Detection
AnomalyAgent is a post-training fusion framework for visual anomaly detection that ensembles pretrained detectors. It aligns scores and anomaly maps, summarizes disagreement, and treats fusion as a choice among score actions and map actions. A constrained vision-language model inspects high-conflict samples and picks the actions. It beats equal-weight fusion and gets the best mean image AUROC and pixel AP among compared fusion methods on MVTec AD and VisA.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 22 Oct 2026, published 20 Oct 2026π§ AI - Fault-Induced Nonce Repetition in Threshold Lattice Signatures: A Reveal-Structure Criterion, Cross-Scheme Analysis, and Detection Boundaries
Fault-Induced Nonce Repetition in Threshold Lattice Signatures is an ePrint paper (2026/2566, Yulong Meng) showing that faulting t devices in a t-of-n threshold ML-DSA deployment recovers the full signing secret, verified on Mithril with exact recovery in 96/96 scan groups. It gives a reveal-structure criterion across Quorus, TALUS and Trilithium, a threshold law m* = (β-1)N+βN/Kβ for imperfect faults, and two-layer transcript detection (305/305 hits, no false positives).
eprint.iacr.orgpaperAdded 21 Oct 2026, published 20 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security - FN-DSA on Arm Cortex-M55: Revisiting a Floating-Point Lattice Signature with Native FP64 and Helium
FN-DSA on Arm Cortex-M55 is an ePrint paper presenting the first FN-DSA (NIST post-quantum signature) implementation on this core that reproduces the reference known-answer tests and runs in constant time. It uses the native FP64 FPU for signing and Helium (MVE) for NTT, key-generation FFT and Keccak, with SLOTHY rescheduling. Key generation, signing and verification are up to 1.23x, 1.93x and 1.30x faster than the reference, and four-signature batch verification up to 1.75x.
eprint.iacr.orgpaperPublished and added 20 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security - Energy Consumption of Post-Quantum Cryptography on Constrained and General-Purpose Architectures
Benchmark of the three NIST post-quantum standards, FIPS 203 (ML-KEM), FIPS 204 (ML-DSA) and FIPS 205 (SLH-DSA), measuring speed and energy for key generation, signing and verification. Tests ran on Raspberry Pi 1, Zero and 4 and on laptop hardware, using OpenSSL 3.5 and a FNIRSI FNB58 USB power meter. ML-KEM and ML-DSA match classical elliptic-curve cryptography, while SLH-DSA signing on 32-bit devices cost up to 243% more energy than on 64-bit.
eprint.iacr.orgpaperAdded 20 Oct 2026, published 19 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security - Same Simulation, Different Evidence: Where Retrieved Tool Output Costs LLM Agents Accuracy
This paper studies how keeping long tool output out of the context window, and reading it through a section index instead, costs LLM agents accuracy. Using the PHREEQC geochemistry simulator on 158 execution-verified multiple-choice items and 11,007 logged calls, GPT-5.1 and GPT-5.2 lose 11.3 and 7.9 points, while Claude Opus 4.6 and Sonnet 4.6 show no detectable cost. The authors name the failure evidence substitution: agents skip the report and misround from their own output files.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 21 Oct 2026, published 19 Oct 2026π§ AI - Analysis of an AI based code distinguisher
The paper analyses DeepDistinguisher, a transformer-like model that tells Goppa codes apart from random linear codes. Saliency maps and attention visualisation reveal a low-weight-row artifact in the random training instances that the model partly relies on. A pairwise-XOR rule inspired by minimum distance correlates strongly with the model's predictions, and the model loses most of its power on random matrices meeting both constraints. This suggests it exploits general combinatorial properties, not hidden algebraic structure.
eprint.iacr.orgpaperAdded 20 Oct 2026, published 19 Oct 2026π§ AI - Analysis of an AI based code distinguisher
Analysis of DeepDistinguisher, a transformer model that tells Goppa codes from random linear codes. Using saliency maps and attention visualization, the authors find a low-weight-row artifact in the random training instances that the model partly uses. They propose a pairwise-XOR rule on generator matrix rows that correlates strongly with the model's predictions. On random matrices meeting the minimum distance and XOR constraints, the model loses most of its accuracy, so it exploits general combinatorial properties rather than hidden algebraic structure.
eprint.iacr.orgpaperAdded 20 Oct 2026, published 19 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security - Which Model for Which Role? Cost-Efficient Pareto Recommendation for LLM Agentic Workflows
Cost-Coupled Gittins (CC-Gittins) is a multi-objective extension of cost-aware Gittins search that recommends Pareto-optimal model-to-role assignments for LLM agentic workflows. It exploits the coupling between evaluation and deployment cost, alternating between seeking higher quality and lower cost. On eight quality-cost matrices (two to five roles, up to 1,681 assignments), it recovers a substantial share of the true Pareto frontier at about 10% of exhaustive-evaluation cost, and most of it by 30%. Latency is tested as a third objective.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 21 Oct 2026, published 19 Oct 2026π§ AI - Rethinking LLM Fine-Tuning via Weight Space Reparameterization: Preserving Safety during Downstream Adaptation
WSR-Tune is a fine-tuning framework that reparameterizes LLM weight matrices with a safety-conditioned basis, so safety-relevant information concentrates in a small set of directions. Those safety-critical directions are frozen, and the remaining complementary directions are updated for the downstream task. The authors report a better trade-off between downstream performance and safety retention. The page gives no benchmark names or numbers.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 21 Oct 2026, published 19 Oct 2026π§ AI - E-Layout: Layout-Stage Logic Restructuring via RL-Optimized Equality-Saturated Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation
E-Layout is an ML-driven framework for post-placement logic restructuring in IC physical design. It builds equivalent logic alternatives with e-graph equality saturation, links logic choice to physical realization through a graph-based RAG model, and refines the choices with reinforcement learning on design-level timing feedback. On 9 designs it gives about 6% TNS and 2% WNS improvement and 1% less area than a commercial physical design flow.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 21 Oct 2026, published 19 Oct 2026π§ AI - Large-Scale Biomedical RAG: Corpus Scaling, Document Representation, and Efficiency Trade-offs
This paper is a controlled, large-scale evaluation of biomedical Retrieval-Augmented Generation across growing corpus sizes. It compares abstract, flat full-text and hierarchical full-text representations, with and without reranking, on multiple-choice QA over five external benchmarks and a held-out test set. RAG gave mean gains of up to 9.6 points externally and 10.2-30.3 points on the held-out set. Hierarchical indexing used 67% fewer units and 44-56% less storage than flat full-text.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 21 Oct 2026, published 19 Oct 2026π§ AI - Provable Lattice Reduction in Nearly the Time of QR Factorization
Provable Lattice Reduction in Nearly the Time of QR Factorization (IACR ePrint 2026/2541, October 2026) presents a deterministic lattice-reduction algorithm with running time Γ(n^Ο(1+log ΞΊ_col(B))), free of heuristic assumptions. Its implementation used fewer instructions than flatter (CRYPTO 2023) in all 153 runs on q-ary, NTRU-like, scaled q-ary and Coppersmith inputs. Median flatter-to-new instruction ratios are 1.55 for q-ary and 1.86 for NTRU-like inputs.
eprint.iacr.orgpaperAdded 20 Oct 2026, published 19 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security - Efficient and Compact High-order Masking Raccoon on Memory Constrained Devices
The paper presents the first efficient, compact implementation of high-order masked Raccoon (lattice-based signature, CRYPTO 2024) on ARM Cortex-M4, up to 32 masking orders. It uses 3+3+3 layer-merged 32-bit NTT/INTT with lazy reduction, a negative double Montgomery reduction, and one-shot SHAKE256 sampling (at least 1.80x faster). It beats the reference by 1.85x-2.25x and masked Dilithium3 at orders 2, 4 and 8. Second-order leakage tests show DPA resistance once micro-architectural transitional leakage is mitigated.
eprint.iacr.orgpaperAdded 20 Oct 2026, published 19 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security - IISFA: Ineffective Instruction-Skip Fault Attacks on Bitslice Implementations
IISFA (Ineffective Instruction-Skip Fault Attack) targets bitsliced block cipher implementations protected by redundancy countermeasures. Skipping one bitslice instruction leaves the result unchanged only when all m S-box inputs fall in an ineffective set, so each released ciphertext restricts all m subkeys. The authors give known- and chosen-plaintext key-recovery procedures and expected injection counts, and recover keys in every trial on GIFT, SKINNY and PIPO implementations on an 8-bit AVR microcontroller using clock glitches.
eprint.iacr.orgpaperAdded 20 Oct 2026, published 19 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security - SoK: PIAtlas: Decomposing the Unbounded Prompt Injection Attack Space
PIAtlas is a taxonomy of prompt injection attacks organized by how the injected instruction subverts the model, with six mechanism classes as roots of a technique and sub-technique hierarchy. The authors release PICorpus, a license-clean collection of public prompt-injection datasets, and map thousands of records to PIAtlas under a human-verified protocol. Results show attacks combine several techniques from few mechanisms, agent benchmarks cover only part of the space, and adaptive attackers favor mechanisms that curated benchmarks underrepresent.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 21 Oct 2026, published 18 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security 
Post-Quantum Stateless Steganography & MTU Bounds: Bridging P2P Censorship Resistance to Quantum NetworksForum announcement of a Zenodo preprint on post-quantum migration for censorship-resistant P2P steganographic tunnels. It argues that ML-KEM's prime modulus (q=3329) makes naive bit-packed ciphertexts statistically distinguishable from uniform noise, which gives a cheap passive DPI distinguisher. It also argues that composite PQ 0-RTT envelopes over 4.4 KB force fragmentation, which requires stateful reassembly before AEAD verification and reopens memory-exhaustion DoS in eBPF/XDP filters. Proposed fixes are algebraic uniformization (LWR lattices or inverse rejection sampling), sub-MTU hybrid or pure-PQ envelopes (Falcon-512, signcryption), and FujisakiβOkamoto implicit rejection for constant-time silent drops. Aimed at Ethereum validator, libp2p and RPC transports facing harvest-now-decrypt-later threats.
ethereum-magicians.orgpaperPublished and added 17 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security- Eο¬cient Fixed-Point Implementation of Mitaka
Presents a fixed-point C implementation of the Mitaka signing algorithm, a simpler, parallelizable Falcon (FN-DSA) variant. It replaces MitakaZ's wide integral Gram root decomposition with a fixed-point square Cholesky decomposition, which cuts the cost of integer Gaussian sampling, and proves bounds on intermediate values and representation errors without empirical assumptions. Signing averages 361 kcycles (Mitaka-512) and 707 kcycles (Mitaka-1024) on AVX2, and 4.0 and 7.8 Mcycles on an STM32F411 Cortex-M4F. This makes floating-point-free lattice signatures practical on constrained devices.
eprint.iacr.orgpaperPublished and added 17 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security - DPA-style Attacks on VOLE-in-the-Head Signature Schemes
Presents the first DPA-style power side-channel attack framework against VOLE-in-the-Head signature schemes, targeting the secret witness whose recovery enables forging signatures on arbitrary messages. It analyzes leakage from sensitive intermediate values in VOLE correlations and proposes six attack classes (two vertical, four horizontal) on FAEST and SDitH, both in NIST's third round of additional signatures. Attacks are validated with simulated leakage under varying noise and real measurements on three ARM Cortex-M4 devices.
eprint.iacr.orgpaperPublished and added 17 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security - Associated-Data Correlations in Eevee: Deterministic Forgeries against Nonce-Misuse Security
Cryptanalysis of the Eevee forkcipher-based AEAD modes Umbreon and Espeon, which claim online AE security under nonce reuse. Associated-data correlations give probability-one non-empty-message forgeries with three encryption queries and one verification query. The paper adds an affine treatment of partial final blocks (n-r+3 queries, or n-r+2 with adaptive choices). It also checks the published Umbreon attack with the official ForkSkinny primitive and reports a two-query attack accepted by the unmodified public C modes.
eprint.iacr.orgpaperPublished and added 17 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security 
OpenGCUA: Toward a Fully Open Stack for Generalist Computer UseOpenGCUA, from Alibaba's MAI-UI team, is an open stack for generalist computer-use agents (GCUAs), where the model chooses how to observe, act and organize work across GUI, accessibility-tree, API and shell interfaces. Its design combines code execution (GUI actions written as programs with loops and branches) with harness-to-model decision transfer. On OSWorld-v2 it raises mean partial score by +19.6 points across eight models, including GPT-6 Astra and Claude Opus 5, and cuts reported steps per task by 53%. The release includes the harness, prompts, evaluation trajectories, a macOS real-device harness, a cross-device SDK and an interactive lab. It also shows large efficiency gaps between models: Qwen3.8-Max used 19.4x the reasoning tokens of GPT-6 Astra on real macOS tasks.
huggingface.copaperAdded 17 Oct 2026π§ AI- AI-Driven Reproducibility and Analytical Robustness in Scientific Discovery
SEER-Repro is a benchmark of 20 published papers based on the SEER cancer registry, with the data needed to reproduce their findings. An LLM agent reproduces 77.4% of 2,190 atomic claims. A second agentic pipeline finds alternative analytical choices and reruns the analyses, flagging potentially consequential choices in 9.5% of fully reproduced findings for expert review.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 20 Oct 2026, published 16 Oct 2026π§ AI - On the possibilities and limitations of LLM-based multi-agent systems for multi-criteria decision-making in healthcare operations management
This paper proposes a framework for auditing LLM-agent-generated stakeholder preferences before they are used as weights in multi-objective optimization for healthcare operations. Experiments on outpatient appointment scheduling and emergency department configurations show that explicit ratings vary by role and clinic conditions, deliberation can erase role differences, and pairwise choices depend largely on option order. Robust weighted-sum models often select different schedules than average weights.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 20 Oct 2026, published 16 Oct 2026π§ AI - CHAMP: Cayley HAshing with Matrix Products
CHAMP is a Cayley hash function that hashes binary strings by mapping each bit to a 2x2 matrix over a finite field and multiplying the matrices. The product's semigroup structure gives the hash homomorphic properties. The authors (Demin, Ovchinnikov, Shpilrain) discuss its collision resistance, implementation and performance. Cayley-style hashes have a history of structural attacks, so the security analysis is what a cryptographer would check.
eprint.iacr.orgpaperAdded 17 Oct 2026, published 16 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security - Sparse Secrets, Dense Problems: Efficiently Masking HQC in Hardware
ePrint paper presenting the first fully masked hardware implementation of HQC (key generation, encapsulation, decapsulation) on FPGA. It introduces a mixed Boolean/arithmetic masking for sparse-dense vector multiplication, proven first-order secure in the transition- and glitch-robust probing model and PINI-composable, at only 3% extra cycles and 81 random bits per cycle. It also shows a profiled horizontal side-channel attack on Rotate-and-Add multipliers that recovers support indices within Β±8 positions from 200 traces despite TVLA showing no leakage after 10 million traces, and adds integrated hiding countermeasures costing 1.7% latency.
eprint.iacr.orgpaperAdded 17 Oct 2026, published 16 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security - SwiftAuth: Conditional Privacy-Preserving UAV Authentication with Multi-Source Credential Aggregation and Non-Interactive Authorization
The paper proposes a traceable and aggregatable tagged witness signature (TA-TWS) and builds SwiftAuth on it, a conditional privacy-preserving anonymous authentication framework for UAVs and other dynamic terminals. Issuers can create authorization components while users are offline. Several credentials compress into one constant-size proof, verifiers can batch-verify across users, and a regulatory trapdoor lets authorities trace misbehaving users. TA-TWS is proven unforgeable and witness-hiding, and benchmarks with the MIRACL Core library on constrained devices and Aliyun servers show it is practical.
eprint.iacr.orgpaperAdded 17 Oct 2026, published 16 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security - EliteReplay: Preserving Diverse Solutions in RL Post-Training via Quality-Diversity Search
EliteReplay is an RL post-training recipe that pairs GRPO with an "elite" archive built by quality-diversity search. Before training, the frozen base model is used to collect solutions spanning distinct approaches; during training, a replay loss on this archive is added to GRPO. This counters the narrowing of solution diversity that RL causes. On text-to-SQL tasks it reaches higher pass@128 than all baselines and yields up to 77% more distinct correct strategies. It also retains more of the base model's strategies and covers both readings of ambiguous questions nearly twice as often on AmbiQT.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 17 Oct 2026, published 15 Oct 2026π§ AI - Threshold Post-Quantum E-Voting from Lattice Commitments
T-EVOLVE extends the lattice-commitment e-voting protocol EVOLVE to threshold tallying. Votes are Shamir-shared, so any t of n authorities can finish the tally. Privacy holds against t-1 colluding authorities and verifiability holds even if all of them collude. The voter proves her committed shares form a Reed-Solomon codeword whose value at zero is a valid vote. Complaints about ciphertexts that do not decrypt are publicly verifiable, using an LWE-instantiable encryption scheme with publicly verifiable opening. Privacy, verifiability, individual verifiability and robustness are proven in the classical random oracle model, and the verifiability reduction is not tight. In a C implementation, a yes/no ballot for four authorities takes 109 KB, and an authority aggregates 10^4 ballots in about three minutes on one core.
eprint.iacr.orgpaperAdded 17 Oct 2026, published 15 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security - INFUSE: A Unified Surface Benchmark for Indirect Prompt Injection in Agentic Systems
INFUSE is an end-to-end benchmark for indirect prompt injection (IPI) across long-horizon agent workflows (shell commands, code changes, dependency installs, remote services). It has 40 realistic tasks and a taxonomy of 56 attack scenarios in five threat categories, with attacks injected via interaction surfaces encountered mid-task. Across 19 LLMs (GPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama, Gemma, Qwen) and 41,824 adversarial trajectories, mean attack success was 19.6% (LLM-judged) and 15.4% (heuristic), per-model 3.2β41.9%; guard models gave limited protection, while prompt-level hardening cut mean ASR from 58.2% to 14.3%.
arxiv.orgpaperAdded 17 Oct 2026, published 14 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security - A Hybrid BP-SAT Attack on MILENAGE: Combining the Complementary Strengths of Algebraic and Soft-Analytical Side-Channel Attacks
ePrint paper evaluating ASCA (SAT-based) and SASCA (belief propagation) side-channel attacks on the AES-based MILENAGE authentication algorithm in USIM cards, using neural-network leakage predictions to recover subscriber key K and operator secret OPc from a single trace. SASCA alone succeeds in 87.7% of attacks but converges to a wrong OPc in 6.1%; ASCA succeeds in only 34% within a 1-hour timeout. The hybrid, where BP refines the predictions before they go to the SAT solver, reaches 93.8% with lower average runtime. It also proposes a countermeasure that masks each AES round key with an independent per-device secret, and the authors report it defeated the hybrid attack in all evaluated cases.
eprint.iacr.orgpaperAdded 15 Oct 2026, published 14 Oct 2026π‘οΈ Security
Showing 60 of 168
Show more