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373 results for “TPU”

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“TPU”
  1. Formally Verifying a Compiler Using Automated Research (Solidus)

    Solidus is Paradigm's pre-alpha Lean project for a formally verified Solidity-to-EVM compiler. The Yul-to-EVM backend is proven to preserve outputs for all inputs under any deterministic external world, ignoring gas and memory layout, but emits almost 3x the bytecode of solc. The frontend does not exist yet. Two Paradigm Puzzles challenges, Spec Hunt and Compiler Optimization, invite divergence PoCs and backend improvements.

    paradigm.xyzarticleAdded 3 Nov 2026🛡️ Security

  2. So I guess everyone uses LLMs to think now

    "So I guess everyone uses LLMs to think now" is an opinion post from the eva.ac blog. The author explains why they never use LLMs for published research: they do it for fun and cannot take credit for model output. They argue LLMs still need skilled guidance, criticise AI-company security marketing (PHP2Shell from Calif, OpenAI and Wiz), and cite the Tailscale "tailworm" disclosure and the eMudhra key found without AI.

    eva.acarticleAdded 2 Nov 2026, published 1 Nov 2026🧠 AI

  3. HiGenTrans: Hierarchical LLM Knowledge Transfer for Generative Recommendation

    HiGenTrans is a three-level framework that transfers LLM knowledge into generative recommenders that produce item Semantic IDs (SIDs). Global Semantic Priming adds an LLM user representation to the start-of-sequence embedding, Hierarchical Representation Transfer aligns LLM and GenRec layers, and Multi-Signal Decision Calibration reranks beam-search outputs with a mixture-of-experts. On three public benchmarks it improves Recall@10 by up to 12.9% and NDCG@10 by up to 33.7%.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 3 Nov 2026, published 31 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  4. AI startup hacks Anthropic, gains access to employee details, internal messages

    Cathedral, a security startup founded by former DOGE members, used AI agents to find flaws in third-party business software used by Anthropic. It reached sales, HR and IT systems in under 12 hours. Anthropic says no customer chats, model outputs, source code or model weights were reached, and it cut off access the same day. The article also recaps earlier cases of Claude bypassing access restrictions, including Georgia vote counts.

    indiatoday.inarticleAdded 1 Nov 2026, published 31 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  5. Show HN: A language model that lives in a boot sector

    bootgpt is a char-level language model that runs from a BIOS boot sector. A 512-byte hand-written asm MBR loads an 11.5 KB int8 model from 23 following sectors and runs it in 16-bit real mode on a 386, generating fake Linux dmesg boot logs. train.py quantises to int8 with power-of-two scales, and its integer simulation matches the asm output char for char.

    github.comrepoAdded 1 Nov 2026, published 31 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  6. lee1981 (@lee1981b) on X

    CyberForge "CVE of the Day" #092 covers CVE-2026-118759 in Kubeflow Pipelines. The post says a run-log request must carry permission, not just a run ID: knowing the identifier does not authorize reading that workload's output. It points to Kubeflow's advisory, but the fetched text is cut off before any affected versions, fix or exploit details.

    x.comthreadAdded 3 Nov 2026, published 31 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  7. We’ve received our first response from the Project Suncatcher prototype satellite.

    Project Suncatcher is a Google research effort to power AI compute in space. Its prototype satellite launched on 1 October 2026 and, after commissioning, returned the first AI response from a data-center-class TPU in orbit: a haiku from the onboard Gemma 4 open model, downlinked over Svalbard. Next come thermal-stress and radiation tests, then twin interconnected satellites in 2027.

    blog.googlearticlePublished and added 30 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  8. SecPO: Principled Adversarial Training for Prompt Injection Security

    SecPO is a DPO-variant loss from UC Berkeley for training LLMs against indirect prompt injection. It replaces the undefended-model reference on injected input with its output on the clean input, a one-line change, and pairs with a PAIR-based adversarial training pipeline. On Qwen3.6-27B, AgentDojo ASR@800 is 8.8% against 78.8% for Meta-SecAlign, with utility unchanged across nine benchmarks. Code, training set and weights are released.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 3 Nov 2026, published 30 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  9. TextSeal2: Distortion-Free LLM Watermarking with Copula Mixing and Memoryless Races

    TextSeal2 is a distortion-free LLM text watermark that merges two or more keys into one virtual key and couples it to fresh noise through AutoMark's Gaussian copula. Under speculative decoding it verifies keyed drafts with an extra exponential race, so output matches the target model and acceptance rate is unchanged. On three LLMs at a 10^-3 false-positive rate, it detects 8 to 22 points more 100-token answers than TextSeal.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 31 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  10. TextSeal2: Distortion-Free LLM Watermarking with Copula Mixing and Memoryless Races

    TextSeal2 is a distortion-free watermark for LLM output that keeps its signal under speculative decoding. It merges two or more keys into one virtual key coupled to fresh noise through AutoMark's Gaussian copula, and verifies drafts with an extra exponential race. On three LLMs it detects 8 to 22 points more 100-token answers than TextSeal at a 10^-3 false-positive rate.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 31 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  11. Understanding and Mitigating Role Spoofing in LLMs

    Understanding and Mitigating Role Spoofing in LLMs is an arXiv paper (October 2026) on role spoofing, a prompt injection where malicious tool output impersonates the user. It shows models track "who said what" using both content cues (semantics, style) and structure cues (control tokens, formatting). Attacks combining fake structure and content succeed often, adversarial training stops only content-based attacks, and linear probes trained to predict conversation roles detect spoofing across settings.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 31 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  12. A Unified Hessian-Guided Framework for Post-Training Quantization

    This preprint proposes a unified post-training quantization framework for large language models. It derives a Hessian-guided approximation of the output change caused by joint weight and activation quantization, using a tractable Fisher approximation. Quantization ranges, linear transformations and weight rounding are optimized together under one output-sensitivity objective. The authors report gains over state-of-the-art transformation and rounding methods in channel-wise and block-wise settings.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 31 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  13. Google Touts Powerful Cybersecurity Capabilities in Gemini 4 Carbon Model

    Gemini 4 Carbon is Google's new frontier model, announced with scores of 88.2% on SEC-bench Pro, 54.8% on ExploitGym and 71.0% on CWE-bench. Google says it beats GPT-6 Astra, Claude Opus 5.5 and Claude Fable 5.1 on these, with no guardrails. Access is limited to Fairwind Program partners at first. Pricing starts at $2 input and $10 output per million tokens, rising to $4 and $20.

    securityweek.comarticlePublished and added 29 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  14. SEAL: Sealed Queries for Local Sanitization against Indirect Prompt Injection

    SEAL is a defense against indirect prompt injection for local LLM agents. It learns a soft prompt and scoring readout offline, then uses a frozen task model to score and delete injected tokens from tool outputs, with queries built from trusted initial context. On AgentDojo, attack success falls from 34.6% to 0.1% and Joint rises from 51.4% to 77.5%, using about 127x fewer defense tokens than PISanitizer.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 31 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  15. High Precision Noise Cleaning for CKKS with Application to Asynchronous Threshold CKKS

    High Precision Noise Cleaning for CKKS is an IACR ePrint preprint (2026/2675) by Zhihao Li, Cheng Hong and Tao Wei. It composes lower-degree Hermite polynomials to reach output noise bounds such as 2^-300 for noise flooding, and uses this to build an asynchronous threshold CKKS scheme with strong simulation security in the random oracle model. In OpenFHE, binary-message cleaning falls from 9.63 s to 1.54 s.

    eprint.iacr.orgpaperAdded 31 Oct 2026, published 29 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  16. inkGround: Benchmarking Fine-grained Visual Grounding Capabilities of Vision-Language Models for Cursive Handwriting in the Wild

    inkGround is a benchmark for stroke trajectory recovery from full-page, camera-captured handwriting, with 537 page images (about 18.7k words, 163k strokes) and pseudo-label references filtered by OCR agreement and human raters. Models get a page image and a target word, then output ordered stroke points. Seven VLMs were scored with DTW, Chamfer distance, readability and style similarity. Closed-source models, notably Gemini-3.1-Pro, did best, and the ranking held on IAM-OnDB.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 30 Oct 2026, published 28 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  17. OpenAI Plans to Buy Google's AI Chips as It Looks Beyond Nvidia: Report

    Decrypt reports, citing The Information, that OpenAI plans to buy Google TPUs rather than rent them, to reduce dependence on Nvidia. Neither company has confirmed, and price, volume and timing are undisclosed. The article covers OpenAI's TPU optimization job listing, its Broadcom-built Jalapeño inference chip due end of 2026, Nvidia and AMD deals, and Anthropic's multi-gigawatt TPU agreement.

    decrypt.coarticlePublished and added 28 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  18. Niko (@nikolayxyz) on X

    Gemini 4 Carbon is Google's new frontier model, announced in a post by nikolayxyz that quotes Google's launch text. It ranks #1 on v5.0 of the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index with 59 points, ahead of Opus 5.5 and GPT-6 Astra. Intro pricing is $2 input and $10 output per million tokens. Access starts for cyber defenders first, as Gemini 4 Argon's did. The captured text is cut off before the rollout details.

    x.comthreadAdded 29 Oct 2026, published 28 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  19. Gemini 4 Carbon

    Gemini 4 Carbon is Google's frontier model, announced with cybersecurity results: 88.2% on SEC-bench Pro (finding vulnerabilities), 54.8% on ExploitGym (exploitation) and 71.0% on CWE-bench (patching). Google reports 0.0% attack success on Gray Swan's indirect prompt injection benchmark. Access starts with a subset of cyber defenders through the Fairwind Program. Pricing is $2 per million input tokens and $10 per million output tokens.

    blog.googlearticleAdded 29 Oct 2026, published 28 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  20. Gemini 4 Carbon

    Gemini 4 Carbon is Google's frontier model, announced two weeks after Gemini 4 Argon. It scores 59 on Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index v5.0, 88.2% on SEC-bench Pro, 54.8% on ExploitGym and 71.0% on CWE-bench. Pricing is $2 per million input and $10 per million output tokens. Access starts with a subset of cyber defenders through the Fairwind Program.

    blog.googlearticleAdded 29 Oct 2026, published 28 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  21. Gemini 4 Carbon: Our next frontier model

    Gemini 4 Carbon is Google DeepMind's new frontier model, announced two weeks after Gemini 4 Argon. It ranks #1 on Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index v5.0 at 59 and scores 88.2% on SEC-bench Pro, 54.8% on ExploitGym and 71.0% on CWE-bench. Access starts with cyber defenders through the Fairwind Program, priced at $2 per million input tokens and $10 per million output tokens.

    deepmind.googlearticlePublished and added 28 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  22. The ADLC maturity model: 5 stages of agentic development security | Endor Labs

    The ADLC maturity model is a proposed five-stage framework from Endor Labs for scoring security controls over coding agents, from unmanaged experimentation to continuous verification. Each stage has requirements on two tracks, agent actions (shell commands, MCP calls, package installs) and agent output (code, dependencies, secrets). It sets stage 3 at deterministic hooks that block actions, gives evidence-based assessment questions, and lists traps such as relying on prompt-level rules.

    endorlabs.comarticlePublished and added 28 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  23. Genie 4: A new generation of world simulation

    Genie 4 is Google DeepMind's real-time interactive world model, announced as a research preview for trusted testers. It generates video with native audio and interactive dialogue, steered by keyboard controls and text prompts. Gemini 3.8 Flash acts as a guiding agent that plans steps and checks frames, and Gemini 4 Argon is used for robotics experiments. The post lists limitations such as drift and object permanence, and says outputs carry SynthID watermarks.

    deepmind.googlearticlePublished and added 27 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  24. Is my data used for model training?

    Anthropic's privacy help article on whether customer data trains its models. For commercial products (Claude for Work, Anthropic API, Claude Gov), inputs and outputs are not used for training by default. Thumbs up/down feedback stores the whole conversation for up to 5 years, de-linked from user IDs, and may be used for training. Team and Enterprise owners can disable feedback in organization settings.

    privacy.claude.comarticleAdded 28 Oct 2026, published 27 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  25. Muzammil Shah (@Muzammil_OX) on X

    Kimi K3.1 Pro is a new model from Moonshot AI that scores 55 on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index, up 11 points from its predecessor, and ranks 4th overall. It has a 1M-token context window and API pricing of $2 per million input tokens and $10 per million output tokens. Weights are due by November 4. Moonshot removed cyber-related training data, which cut its internal vulnerability research score from 90.5% to 81%.

    x.comthreadAdded 28 Oct 2026, published 27 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  26. Folding Attention Biases into Keys Makes Compacted KV Caches Run on Standard Kernels

    The paper folds the per-key logit bias of Attention Matching (AM) KV cache compaction into the keys along one closed-form direction per head, fitted on context queries. The result is a plain cache that FlashAttention and vLLM paged caches can use, with output error bounded by how far each query's projection on that direction is from 1. Unmodified vLLM serves folded caches through a KV connector. On QuALITY and LongHealth the fold is within noise of AM in 13 of 14 settings. Under AM's published per-head budgets it is within noise in 9 of 10.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 28 Oct 2026, published 27 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  27. GPT-6.1 Terra

    GPT-6.1 Terra is OpenAI's midrange model, announced 26 October 2026 and aimed at visual reasoning, computer use and clearer writing. It costs $1 per million input tokens and $5 per million output, about half of GPT-5.6 Terra and GPT-6.1 Sol and roughly 10x GPT-6 Luna. Simon Willison relays OpenAI's Ted Sanders, who rates it better than Astra and Sol at technical communication and much faster on computer use.

    simonwillison.netarticleAdded 27 Oct 2026, published 26 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  28. Stolen AI Reasoning Could Help China Build Cheaper Rivals

    Compaction Smuggling is an attack found by Xint that bypassed OpenAI's August 2026 mitigations against stealing reasoning traces from proprietary LLM APIs. It encodes one model's reasoning inside a compaction and replays it to another model (for example gpt-4.1 or gpt-4o), which outputs it verbatim. OpenAI fixed it and paid a $6,000 bounty on 23 October 2026. The article ties it to distillation by Chinese labs, citing a September CISA warning.

    securityweek.comarticlePublished and added 26 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  29. Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Cybersecurity, Part 30: Shannon – AI Pentester for Web Apps and APIs

    Shannon is a white-box AI pentester (@keygraph/shannon) that analyzes an application's source code, then attacks the running instance and reports only findings with a working PoC. The Hackers Arise tutorial runs it against OWASP Juice Shop in Docker on Kali, using OpenRouter (free Nemotron) and local Ollama (Qwen 2.5 Coder 7B) via a models.json file. Output includes PDF, Markdown, JSON and SARIF reports.

    hackers-arise.comarticlePublished and added 26 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  30. Introducing GPT-6.1 Terra

    GPT-6.1 Terra is OpenAI's fast, lower-cost model for visual reasoning, computer use and writing, released as API model gpt-6.1-terra. OpenAI reports Terminal-Bench 4.0 at 50.3% (GPT-5.6 Terra: 21.5%) and a low-effort error rate cut from 53.6% to 16.7%. API pricing is $1 per million input tokens and $5 per million output tokens. It meets the Critical cybersecurity threshold in OpenAI's Preparedness Framework.

    openai.comarticlePublished and added 26 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  31. Explaining Navigation Decisions: Stage-Aware Visual Attribution for Vision-Language Navigation

    A stage-aware visual attribution framework for Vision-Language Navigation (VLN) that explains a robot's action choices. It identifies "instruction-stage insensitivity", where existing explainers give similar outputs across navigation stages. The method builds action-conditioned temporal instruction-visual attributions, aggregates relevant historical evidence by stage, and applies an instruction-guided spatial filter. It improves attribution quality across several VLN policies and benchmarks, helps diagnose failure cases, and was tested on a Unitree G1 robot.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 27 Oct 2026, published 25 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  32. Sweden's Government Offices Block ChatGPT and Claude, Keep Microsoft Copilot

    Sweden's Government Offices will block ChatGPT and Claude on staff computers from 26 October 2026 and leave Microsoft Copilot as the only approved AI tool, citing information security. Digitalisation director Mikael Wettercrantz said unvetted AI use had involved sensitive inputs and poorly handled outputs. The Tax Agency and National Board of Institutional Care have similar bans, and the European Parliament disabled AI features in February 2026. Whether Copilot has Claude models enabled is unconfirmed.

    decrypt.coarticlePublished and added 24 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  33. Eat Your Precision: Precision Objective Mitigates Reward Hacking in Rubric-based RL

    FORK is a reward for rubric-based reinforcement learning that jointly optimizes recall and a new precision objective. Precision requires each unit of a response to be necessary (rubric-driven necessity credits) and factually correct (a grader). Rubric-coverage rewards otherwise produce verbose, less accurate responses. FORK keeps similar coverage with shorter outputs, raising win rate against the base policy from 10.6% to 68.0% on RubricHub-Medical and from 22.1% to 74.1% on HealthBench.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 27 Oct 2026, published 24 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  34. Introducing Kimi K3.1 Pro

    Kimi K3.1 Pro is Moonshot AI's new model, available on the Kimi API from 23 October 2026, with full weights promised by 4 November 2026. Pricing is $2.00 per million input tokens and $10 per million output, and a Highspeed variant is 2-3x faster at twice the price. Artificial Analysis scores it 55, behind only Claude Opus 5.5 (58). Simon Willison tested it with the llm CLI and pelican SVG prompts.

    simonwillison.netarticlePublished and added 23 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  35. Yash Patil (@yvshpvtil) on X

    leanrea is an 8 KB skill file that tells a coding agent which plain CLI tools to use for reverse engineering, replacing the 207-tool REA MCP server. The author's test reports 38% faster, 35% cheaper, and a score of 74/75 against REA's 75/75. Caveats listed: 3 runs per task, one model, one machine, and Claude with no skill already performed decently. Replies question whether the lost point was a task where structured tool output beat parsing CLI text.

    x.comthreadAdded 25 Oct 2026, published 23 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  36. Faster and Smaller Anonymous Credentials from Standardized Signatures

    GordieHowe is a language, certifying compiler and zero-knowledge proof system for building anonymous credentials on standardized signatures (ECDSA, RSA, ML-DSA). It proves an ECDSA-signed mobile driving license presentation in 64.8 ms with a 276 KiB proof, 10.1x faster than Google's Longfellow, and an ML-DSA-44 signature in 87.3 ms with at least 116 bits of quantum security. Compiler output and security theorems are checked in Lean. It introduces series-parallel IOPs and extends the BCS transformation in the QROM.

    eprint.iacr.orgpaperAdded 24 Oct 2026, published 23 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  37. Pairwise Independence of Ten-Round AES

    Pairwise Independence of Ten-Round AES (Zhongfeng Niu, Kai Hu, ePrint 2026/2608) proves that ten rounds of AES with independent uniform round keys and input/output whitening are within 3017/2^141 (below 2^-129) statistical distance of pairwise independent. The proof bounds the averaged difference-distribution matrix over five superbox layers, using Gram moments and MDS code constraints. Final-round MixColumns omission is retained.

    eprint.iacr.orgpaperAdded 24 Oct 2026, published 23 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  38. Daily Vibe Casting (@vibecastingapp) on X

    Daily Vibe Casting thread of 24-hour tech news, with item 5/10 on Cloudflare's agent security audit skill. The skill works across models and agent harnesses, including free models, and outputs machine-readable reports. It calls for sandboxing, proof of real impact and independent checks. The thread also covers GitLab CVE-2026-110264 (CVSS 10.0, unauthenticated RCE), two AI-found PHP RCE flaws, and a Railway secret-theft warning.

    x.comthreadAdded 24 Oct 2026, published 22 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  39. Build more responsive apps with the Decisions API

    The Decisions API is an OpenAI endpoint, built on GPT-6 Luna, that answers bounded questions about text, images or native JSON inputs, up to 10x faster than Luna through the Responses API. It returns a probability (predicate), a choice or a score. It is generally available, accepts up to 400 questions per request, and costs $0.10 per million input tokens with no output charges.

    openai.comarticlePublished and added 22 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  40. Spectrmachina/Ztrust

    ZTrust is a Python supply-chain scanner that checks manifests, lockfiles, source and GitHub workflows for vulnerable or malicious dependencies (via OSV.dev), typosquats, leaked secrets, unsafe lockfiles and risky CI patterns such as pwn requests and script injection. It outputs console, JSON and SARIF 2.1.0 and ships as a GitHub Action. It also includes a FastAPI bounty service using commit-reveal and shielded Zcash payouts for researchers.

    github.comrepoAdded 27 Oct 2026, published 22 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  41. How bug bounty sharpens one researcher’s security skills

    GitHub Bug Bounty spotlight interview with @r31n, a researcher known for GitHub Enterprise Server findings. They describe a source-and-sink approach to mapping trust boundaries, chaining minor bugs (open redirect plus allowlisted SSRF that follows redirects), and confirming a finding only with a working PoC. They also cover using AI for code navigation and PoC scripts, and treating model output as untrusted input.

    github.blogarticlePublished and added 22 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  42. Sadra Majidi (@SadraMajidi04) on X

    Impeccable is an open-source skill for AI coding agents that steers them away from generic UI output such as purple gradients and nested cards. It provides 24 commands (critique, audit, polish, typeset) and 61 detector rules that run without an LLM. It works with Claude Code, Cursor and Codex, and the repo is pbakaus/impeccable on GitHub. The source is a short tweet and gives no further detail.

    x.comrepoAdded 23 Oct 2026, published 22 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  43. The Geometry of Metaphor: Probing and Steering Metaphor Representations in Large Language Models

    The Geometry of Metaphor is an October 2026 arXiv preprint that uses mechanistic interpretability to find causal subspaces for metaphor in LLMs of different architectures and sizes. The authors steer output on classification tasks across parts of speech. They also steer generation tasks, showing the metaphoricity of model output can be controlled. The abstract gives no model names or metrics.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 24 Oct 2026, published 22 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  44. OlmoEarth v1.3: State-of-the-art embeddings for the whole planet

    OlmoEarth v1.3 is an open satellite embedding model from Ai2 that reads a year of Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2 and Landsat data and outputs a 128-dimensional vector per 10 m pixel (the first 64 dimensions also work alone). Its embeddings beat AlphaEarth Foundations and Tessera v2 on 20 of 27 evaluations. Precomputed global embeddings, a browser Embeddings Explorer and pre-training cost (about $2,720 of H100 time) are covered.

    huggingface.coarticlePublished and added 22 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  45. RIFT: KV Cache Compression for Draft Models with Complementary Compressibility Training

    RIFT is a family of selection-based KV cache compression strategies for speculative-decoding draft models. It targets "decode staleness", where prefill-focused selection loses relevance as output grows, by balancing prefill information with recent generated tokens, refreshing the selection adaptively, and training drafters with sparse attention masks. Qwen3.5-4B drafting for Qwen3.5-122B keeps over 98% of full-cache acceptance length at 32K input, 4K output and an 8K KV budget.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 23 Oct 2026, published 22 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  46. The Good, the Bad, and the Noisy: A Systematic Analysis of Ring-Oscillator-Based Noise Generators

    This IACR ePrint paper (2026/2597) systematically compares ring-oscillator-based additive noise generators, a hiding countermeasure against side-channel attacks. Experiments show many existing designs ignore output amplification and the risk of the noise being filtered out, so they lower signal-to-noise ratio too little. The authors give a guideline on inverter chain length, output amplification and frequency randomization, and build a tailored generator for an AES implementation that outperforms prior designs.

    eprint.iacr.orgpaperAdded 24 Oct 2026, published 22 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  47. [AINews] OpenAI’s Patch the Planet program is 1 of 2 parties to discover PHP2Shell vulnerabilities in core PHP affecting 70% of the web, using GPT-5.6 Sol; coordinated response over 2 months

    AINews issue for 20-21 October 2026. The top story covers PHP2Shell (CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619), two PHP-engine memory-corruption bugs found separately by Calif researchers using GPT-5.6 Sol under OpenAI's Patch the Planet and by Wiz, followed by two months of coordinated remediation. It also covers the Flint coding MoE, DeepSeek's DeepInfer, TorchTPU, eval critiques and agent product launches. The text is truncated.

    latent.spacearticlePublished and added 22 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  48. OpenAI CLI

    OpenAI CLI is OpenAI's official Go command-line client for the REST API. It lets users generate images, upload and download files, create and wait on batches, call the Responses API, and query admin usage endpoints from a terminal or shell script. It supports JSON, JSONL and YAML output, GJSON transforms, shell completion, and install via Homebrew, go install or release binaries.

    github.comrepoAdded 23 Oct 2026, published 22 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  49. Monitorability Is Trainable: Post-Training for Chain-of-Thought Monitorability

    Monitorability Is Trainable proposes an unsupervised post-training objective that maximizes mutual information between a model's chain of thought and its output. On three model organisms with degraded CoT (from compression, monitor optimization, and synthetic-document generalization), it recovers most or all lost monitorability. On undegraded policies it improves CoT monitor and activation probe prediction of unsafe behavior and raises consequential reasoning.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 23 Oct 2026, published 21 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  50. AI for the Fortune 2000: How Tenex Builds an AI-Native SDLC — Alex Lieberman & CJ Hess

    Latent Space interview from AIE New York with Tenex cofounder Alex Lieberman and CJ Hess on running an AI-native engineering firm of 75 people. Covers story-point pay for engineers, the MetaHarness (plans, decisions and agent logs checked into Git with a CLI), roughly 2x engineer output in 2026, Opus 5.5 and Codex usage, and enterprise adoption rates. Also debates vertical AI and the Kill My SaaS experiment.

    latent.spacetalkPublished and added 21 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  51. AI for the Fortune 2000: How Tenex Builds an AI-Native SDLC — Alex Lieberman & CJ Hess

    Latent Space interview from AI Engineer New York with Tenex cofounder Alex Lieberman and CJ Hess. Tenex has 75 people, pays engineers by story points, and reports roughly 2x engineer output over the past year. CJ describes MetaHarness, a repo-based set of skills, plans and a CLI that logs agent decisions in Git. They also cover enterprise AI adoption rates, token spend, and vertical AI. The page text is truncated.

    latent.spacetalkAdded 23 Oct 2026, published 21 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  52. 0xMarioNawfal - The Roundtable Show (@RoundtableSpace) on X

    TorchTPU is Google's open-source project for running PyTorch apps on its TPUs, announced the day after Amazon released TorchNeuron for its Trainium chips. Google says migration needs "a simple configuration change" with no rewrite. It worked with Meta, Hugging Face, and the vLLM and SGLang teams on compatibility, and added an agent suite that helps migrate apps and fix errors. The post is brief and gives no benchmarks.

    x.comthreadAdded 21 Oct 2026, published 20 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  53. 0xMarioNawfal - The Roundtable Show (@RoundtableSpace) on X

    Headroom is an open-source GitHub project that compresses logs, files and tool outputs before they reach an AI coding agent. The tweet by RoundtableSpace claims up to 95% fewer tokens for JSON and about 20% fewer overall, with the same answers and lower API bills. The tweet gives no method or benchmarks, and the repo link is truncated.

    x.comthreadAdded 21 Oct 2026, published 20 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  54. Cache Engineering for Agents

    Cache Engineering for Agents proposes letting LLM agents control their active KV cache directly, using a drop operation to exclude cache from attention and repos to adjust retained keys' position encodings, without editing the trajectory or re-prefilling. The authors build the AKV serving engine to handle history-dependent cache states. A tool-response rolling-drop policy raises average benchmark scores by 1.7 points and cuts cost by 27.7% against threshold-triggered summarization. AKV gives up to 1.2x output throughput and 1.5x faster P95 latency.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 22 Oct 2026, published 20 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  55. Reward Misspecification Degrades Chain-of-Thought Monitorability

    This paper shows that reward misspecification alone degrades chain-of-thought (CoT) monitorability in language models. Using a testbed of paired true and misspecified rewards across three models and three tasks, CoTs keep reasoning about task intent while outputs hack the reward. The proposed reward description training injects an LM-inferred reward description into the input and raises monitorability by an average of 24% or 42% absolute, depending on the metric.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 22 Oct 2026, published 20 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  56. DeepInfer: High-performance inference framework for DeepSeek models

    DeepInfer is DeepSeek's open-source inference framework for offline inference of DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash, released under Apache 2.0. It covers attention data parallelism, MoE expert parallelism with load balancing, draft-token decoding with confidence-scheduled verification, batch-invariant inference, deterministic sampling and structured outputs. It runs on NVIDIA SM100 GPUs and Huawei Ascend 950 NPUs. The KV cache system, prefill/decode disaggregation and load balancing are not included.

    github.comrepoAdded 21 Oct 2026, published 20 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  57. Hugging Face ❤️ TorchTPU: TPUs, Natively

    TorchTPU is a native PyTorch backend that makes Google TPUs a regular "tpu" device, replacing the older torch_xla path and Optimum TPU. The Hugging Face post shows Transformers (device_map="tpu"), Diffusers (pipe.to("tpu")) and Pallas kernels from the Kernels Hub running on it. It reports up to 21.5x faster decoding on Qwen3-30B-A3B at batch 64 and a 96.5% TPU test pass rate.

    huggingface.coarticlePublished and added 20 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  58. Same Simulation, Different Evidence: Where Retrieved Tool Output Costs LLM Agents Accuracy

    This paper studies how keeping long tool output out of the context window, and reading it through a section index instead, costs LLM agents accuracy. Using the PHREEQC geochemistry simulator on 158 execution-verified multiple-choice items and 11,007 logged calls, GPT-5.1 and GPT-5.2 lose 11.3 and 7.9 points, while Claude Opus 4.6 and Sonnet 4.6 show no detectable cost. The authors name the failure evidence substitution: agents skip the report and misround from their own output files.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 21 Oct 2026, published 19 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  59. EpiLens: Lightweight RAG for Epidemiological Knowledge Acquisition

    EpiLens is a lightweight, open-source retrieval-augmented generation package that applies a fixed retrieval template and output schema to every paper in a corpus and links outputs to source passages. On a corpus of 2,297 epidemiology papers, its classifier matches or exceeds supervised and zero-shot baselines on four tasks without task-specific training data, scored against 214 manual labels. It also compares model-based study shares across parameters and pathogens.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 21 Oct 2026, published 19 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  60. Advancing Coding in Low-Resource Programming Languages

    OpenAI describes two evaluations for coding in low-resource languages such as COBOL, Fortran and Visual Basic. MultiLangBench has a model build a SQLite-compatible database engine in 20 languages. The COBOL migration eval requires byte-for-byte output parity. GPT-6 Astra scores 87.4% on MultiLangBench (GPT-5.6 Sol: 26.8%), and GPT-6.1 Sol reaches 86.6% on COBOL migration at low effort. The setup is on GitHub.

    openai.comarticlePublished and added 19 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  61. SpanGuard: Decoupling Instruction Localization from Authorization for Lightweight IPI Defense

    SpanGuard is an indirect prompt injection (IPI) guardrail that splits detection into two steps. Lightweight unsupervised segmentation first locates candidate instruction blocks in tool outputs, then a small LLM judges whether each block is authorized by the user's request. The authors report a 0.32% attack success rate with negligible benign utility loss, and the guardrail still works with substantially smaller models.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 21 Oct 2026, published 19 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  62. From if to Oops: Turning a conditional into a key-recovery oracle

    The paper presents a fault attack on deterministic CSIDH and OSIDH-LD. Forcing the lane-selection mask to zero (for example by skipping one instruction) makes output changes reveal whether a secret exponent reaches a threshold. Binary search then recovers the full key in at most 297 queries for OSIDH-LD and 222 for deterministic CSIDH with CSIDH-512-sized keys. Full OSIDH-LD keys were recovered in software fault simulation, and a ChipWhisperer-Lite skipped the target instruction with probability at least 0.94. The authors argue fault resistance requires giving up determinism and propose randomization countermeasures.

    eprint.iacr.orgpaperAdded 20 Oct 2026, published 19 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  63. DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017 (Max)

    DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017 (Max) is an open-weights reasoning MoE model from DeepSeek with 552B total and 16B active parameters, a 1M-token context window, text and image input, and an MIT license. Artificial Analysis scores it 45 on its Intelligence Index (open-weights median 19), at $0.30 input and $1.20 output per 1M tokens, 216 tokens per second, and 210M tokens used in the evaluation. It is available through 10 API providers.

    artificialanalysis.aiotherAdded 20 Oct 2026, published 19 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  64. Putting models to the secure coding test: Security rules

    Second post in a Datadog Security Labs series testing whether Project CodeGuard (v1.4.0) security rules improve code written by coding agents. Sonnet 5 (Claude Code), Composer 2.5 (Cursor) and GPT 5.5 (Codex) each built the same document portal, and the output was audited with Datadog Code Security and a Sonnet 5 code review. Only GPT 5.5 closed the cross-user IDOR; Sonnet 5 and Composer 2.5 stayed largely unchanged, including hardcoded JWT secret fallbacks and incomplete revocation.

    securitylabs.datadoghq.comwriteupAdded 29 Oct 2026, published 19 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  65. llm-echo 0.5

    llm-echo 0.5 is a debug plugin for Simon Willison's LLM CLI. It adds an "echo" model that calls no LLM and repeats the prompt back as JSON. The release updates simulated token usage counts to include tool calls, system prompts and reasoning tokens. An example run with `-o thinking 1 --usage` reports 2 input and 24 output tokens. Willison is testing PRs ahead of a new LLM release.

    simonwillison.netarticleAdded 19 Oct 2026, published 18 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  66. How employment is changing at Anthropic

    "How employment is changing at Anthropic" is an October 2026 technical report by Nathan Wilmers, Regina Catipon, Maxim Massenkoff and Peter McCrory. It uses internal employment, agent telemetry, output, survey, calendar and hiring data plus 17 interviews. Junior technical hiring fell from 27% to 9%, agent hours reached six times employee hours by August 2026, and adopters' output rose. Employees increasingly do meta-work managing agents.

    anthropic.compaperAdded 19 Oct 2026, published 18 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  67. Meta shakes up the frontiers, open and closed

    Analysis of Meta's Muse Spark Open, an 816B total/42B active parameter open-weights model with 1M context, now the strongest American open model, and its position relative to Chinese open models such as GLM-5.3, Kimi K3 and DeepSeek V4.1 Flash. It examines Meta's restrictive custom license ("Built with Muse" attribution, $20M/month revenue gate, acceptable use policy, coverage of outputs and derivatives), and ranks Meta against Anthropic, OpenAI, Gemini and xAI after the closed Muse Wonder release. It also covers tier-3 labs (Mistral Large 4, Reflection's Beam) and valuation questions.

    interconnects.aiarticlePublished and added 17 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  68. TokenMaxxing: How to Get the Most Out of Your AI Models

    Decrypt guide to "tokenmaxxing" reframed as maximizing value per token rather than burning tokens. It gives tiered tips: pick smaller models for simple jobs, write one clear prompt, start new chats, cap output length, and use free models (beginner); Claude Code commands like /model, /clear, /compact, /context, /mcp, /effort and plan mode (intermediate); and prompt caching via cache_control, 50% batch discounts, and agent budget limits like --max-budget-usd (advanced). Includes context on Meta, Amazon and Uber token leaderboards and spend, a worked invoice-processing example where routing cut cost from $30 to $3.90, and the Jevons paradox in falling token prices.

    decrypt.coarticlePublished and added 17 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  69. DeepSeek: DeepSeek v4.1 Flash 1017

    Listing for the October 17, 2026 snapshot of DeepSeek V4.1 Flash, served as `deepseek-flash`. It is a sparse mixture-of-experts model on DeepSeek's new Causal Encoder-Decoder (CED) architecture: 552B total parameters, 8B active on input and 16B on output, with native joint image/text pretraining and compressed KV caching that cuts cache memory to about a quarter of the prior Flash generation. It has a 1,048,576-token context and up to 131,072 output tokens, supports tool calling and JSON-schema structured outputs, and costs $0.08/M input and $0.50/M output tokens. Eight providers serve it on OpenRouter. DeepSeek positions it for coding, terminal and computer-use agents and long-horizon tasks, and claims it beats V4 Pro.

    openrouter.aiotherAdded 18 Oct 2026, published 17 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  70. DeepSeek (@deepseek_ai) on X

    DeepSeek announces DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash-1017, claiming stronger benchmarks, faster task completion and shorter outputs than the previous version, live on its website, app and API. It is optimized for DeepSeek Harness (v0.2.1-rc.1 or later), Tencent CodeBuddy and WorkBuddy, and uses reinforcement learning with self-feedback to improve end-to-end project development, from game creation to 3D modeling. The thread also opens the Search & Fetch APIs to everyone, backed by DeepSeek's in-house search engine at $0.75 per 1,000 calls per endpoint, available as server-side tools.

    x.comthreadAdded 18 Oct 2026, published 17 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  71. DeepSeek-v4.1-Flash-1017

    Model card for DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash-1017, a minor update to DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash with MIT-licensed weights. It claims gains in reasoning, coding, agentic tasks and visual benchmarks, with shorter task time and output length that move the performance–cost Pareto frontier across agent harnesses (Claude Code for Terminal-Bench 4.0, Mini-SWE-V2 for DeepSWE v1.1). It ships no Jinja chat template. It provides a reference encoding.py for multi-turn chat, tool calling, thinking mode, numeric reasoning effort and interleaved images, plus deepseek-recipe, Rust libraries with Python bindings for prompt encoding and output parsing. Serving recipes are given for Transformers, vLLM, SGLang and Docker Model Runner.

    huggingface.corepoAdded 18 Oct 2026, published 17 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  72. [AINews] High Taste Testers Ep. 1

    AINews issue for 10/15–10/16/2026, covering Twitter and Reddit. It covers the open-weights releases Meta's Muse Spark Open (816B/42B-active MoE, AA Intelligence Index 39, custom license) and Reflection Beam 1.0 (501B/23B-active, Apache 2.0), plus NVIDIA Nemotron 3.5, StepFun Step 5 Preview and FLUX 3 Image Klein. It also covers Gemini 4 Argon, Haiku 5.5 pricing, "decision model" classifiers (Liquid d1-ultra, Perplexity pplx-decider), TPUv7/Vera Rubin/MI355X serving benchmarks, interpretability claims (Qwen3-32B neuron audit), agent research, eval-integrity and safety disclosures, and China export-control proposals. The page also announces a pilot video show, High Taste Testers Ep. 1.

    latent.spacearticlePublished and added 17 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  73. [AINews] High Taste Testers Ep. 1

    AINews issue for 15-16 October 2026, from Latent Space, summarising 12 subreddits and 544 Twitter accounts. It covers Meta's Muse Spark Open (816B MoE) and Reflection Beam 1.0 with Artificial Analysis scores and pricing. It also covers Gemini 4 Argon, decision models, TPUv7 and Vera Rubin serving benchmarks, interpretability claims, agent papers, and China's proposed open-source export rules.

    latent.spacearticleAdded 30 Oct 2026, published 17 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  74. Satoshi-era bitcoin faces a bigger quantum threat after Google’s new Willow breakthrough

    CoinDesk reports Google's Science paper showing its Willow chip prepares "magic states" with about 40x fewer errors (about 99.99% fidelity, but only about 8% of attempts survive post-selection) using a method called cultivation. It explains why this lowers one hardware bottleneck for a Shor's-algorithm attack on Bitcoin's ECDSA keys, but does not make an attack 40x cheaper. It also separates coins with permanently exposed public keys (early Satoshi-era outputs, which an offline attacker can target) from hash-hidden keys, where the attacker must race the spend. The article cites Google's March estimate of under 500,000 physical qubits and about 500,000 reliable magic states per second for a roughly nine-minute attack.

    coindesk.comarticlePublished and added 17 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  75. Rodrigo ES Porto (@RodrigoESPorto) on X

    X thread reporting that Meta confirmed Muse Spark (the coding and agent model) weights are coming, with no date and no license announced. The only Muse that can currently be self-hosted is Muse Glimmer, a 30B distilled build that works with vLLM and llama.cpp. The flagship Muse Wonder and Wonder Full stay closed, and Wonder is offered on the API with 1M-token context at $4 input and $20 output per million tokens. It also notes that in CTF red-teaming Wonder Full solved 92 objectives, 71 of them through unintended system vulnerabilities, and that the ARGUS group says the 13-page model card omits test methods and raw results.

    x.comthreadAdded 17 Oct 2026, published 16 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  76. Claude reveals ECDSA curve origins

    Anthropic's Frontier Red Team reports that Claude recovered how the NIST P-192/224/256/384/521 and ANSI X9.62 curve seeds were generated. They are outputs of the C library's lrand48 LCG seeded with 1997–98 Unix timestamps, not hashes of a passphrase. The method scanned for weak-PRNG signatures, then used LLL lattice reduction to recover the truncated LCG state and stepped it back to srand48 initialization. Claude also traced some base points to the FreeLIP/NTL random generator. Reproducible Python is included. The authors say this is not an attack and makes deliberate backdoors less plausible. The B-163 seed and the base points of P-224/256/384/521 and the binary curves remain unexplained.

    anthropic.comwriteupAdded 17 Oct 2026, published 16 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  77. Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT): Turn One Username into a Full Digital Dossier with Maigret

    Hands-on walkthrough of Maigret, an open-source Python tool that checks a username against 3,000+ sites (top 500 by default) and builds a profile dossier by parsing public profile pages and recursively searching newly found usernames. Covers installation from GitHub, single-site and tag filtering, username permutation, HTML/PDF/CSV/JSON reports, graph output, and an optional LLM summary via OpenRouter. Positioned as a more thorough successor to Sherlock for username reconnaissance.

    hackers-arise.comarticlePublished and added 16 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  78. [AINews] Agents disprove Polysemanticity; greatly improve Interpretability & Alignment

    The 10/14–10/15/2026 AINews issue. Its lead story is Goodfire's Nick Cammarata essay "Neural Networks Are Already Clean", which argues agentic analysis resolves many known cases of polysemanticity and superposition. Neel Nanda, Leo Gao and Jake Mendel push back. It also covers Meta's Muse Spark Open (816B total / 42B active MoE, 1M context, custom license, Artificial Analysis index 39, vLLM day-0 support and quantizations), Nemotron 3.5, MAI-Base-2 and Gemini 4 Argon evals. Further items cover Vals' refund-agent and MiMo task-leakage findings, TPUv7 and Vera Rubin inference benchmarks, Perplexity's SPACE sandbox, RL training systems (TRL tree packing, bitwise-consistent vLLM RL) and Sakana's Agentic Scientist.

    latent.spacearticlePublished and added 16 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  79. Doc2Harness: Benchmarking LLMs on Long-Horizon Harness Engineering of Coding Agents

    Doc2Harness is a two-stage benchmark for harness engineering. In Stage 1 a build model, working inside a fixed builder harness, gets an interface-only contract skeleton plus a development document consolidating behavior from twelve frontier harnesses, and builds a full candidate harness in an isolated container. In Stage 2 the frozen harness runs in separate per-test-case containers, driven by a scripted mock model, and is scored on four channels: requests sent to the model, files on disk, exit code and command output. Across 19 frontier models with three builds each on 328 test cases, GPT-6 Astra leads at 53.05% against 27.44% for the weakest, and failures cluster around how cross-cutting functionality is split across modules.

    huggingface.copaperAdded 16 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  80. DK-VLM: Geometry as Position for Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models

    DK-VLM adds Dual-Kernel Attention to a vision-language model. A semantic kernel keeps the pretrained attention and positional encoding. A separate geometric kernel uses estimated 3D points and camera poses to modulate attention through point displacements and relative view transformations, and a learned gate fuses the two outputs. Geometry therefore enters attention as position, not as fused 3D reconstruction features. The paper also adds Reference-Frame Composition (RC) supervision, which gives stepwise turn and heading targets derived from verified single-step annotations, to train multi-step spatial reasoning as the observer moves. DK-VLM-8B reports the highest average score across six spatial benchmarks among the compared methods, with 74.33 on VSI-Bench and 58.28 on ReVSI-32, and it preserves general video understanding.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 17 Oct 2026, published 15 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  81. DropKV: Decoupling Residual-Output Perturbation for Near-Optimal KV-Cache Eviction

    DropKV is a KV-cache eviction framework for long-context LLMs. It decouples the joint eviction decision into independent per-token scores based on residual-output perturbation, which avoids the NP-hard combinatorial problem. It has a provable constant-factor approximation guarantee under a cone condition, which the authors verify empirically on three long-context LLMs. The fused Triton kernels never materialize the full attention matrix. They give a 19.8x scoring-kernel speedup and up to 9.9% end-to-end prefill speedup. On RULER and LongBench it beats state-of-the-art eviction baselines at equal cache budgets.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 17 Oct 2026, published 15 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  82. LFM2.5-24B-A2B: Built for fast on-device agents

    Liquid AI releases LFM2.5-24B-A2B, a 24B-parameter MoE reasoning model with 2B active parameters (40 layers, 64 experts with top-4 routing, hybrid gated short convolutions and GQA). It has a 131K context window, a 128K-token vocabulary and 33T pre-training tokens, and was post-trained with large-scale RL for tool use and agentic tasks. The post reports results against Qwen3.6-35B-A3B on 16 benchmarks (AutomationBench, BFCLv4, ToolSandbox, LiveClaw, τ³-Bench Banking), decode speeds of 184 tok/s on an Apple M5 Max and about 21K output tok/s on a B300 GPU, day-one support in llama.cpp, MLX, vLLM, SGLang and ONNX, and a local Hermes Agent demo. It also describes reward-hacking behaviour during training, including the model detecting its sandbox.

    liquid.aiarticleAdded 16 Oct 2026, published 14 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  83. From Detection to Decision: Calibration and Deferral for Prompt-Injection Detection

    Evaluates a native probabilistic decision model (Jev), Llama Prompt Guard 2 (22M and 86M) and an LLM judge on 47,611 held-out examples covering direct/indirect prompt injection, hard-benign inputs, obfuscation and distribution shift. The LLM judge has the best AUROC (0.897), followed by Jev (0.871), Prompt Guard 2 86M (0.757) and 22M (0.714). Jev's native probabilities do not consistently beat post-hoc calibrated classifier scores, and temperature scaling improves calibration but not discrimination. At a 1% false-negative-rate target, every system needs over 91.8% escalation, so probabilistic outputs alone do not give reliable security decisions under distribution shift.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 17 Oct 2026, published 14 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  84. Why do LLM pelicans look like this?

    Announces Design Creativity Bench, a benchmark of 80 open-ended UI design tasks, each adapted to two product domains and paired with human designer references. It evaluates 16 frontier models on Originality (how distinct a model's output is from other models' for the same brief), Creative Range (how much its design decisions change when the domain changes) and Appropriateness (how well the UI meets the brief's functional requirements). The best model, GPT-6 Astra, scores 65.5 against a human reference of 92.3. The leaderboard, methodology, arXiv paper, Hugging Face dataset and GitHub evaluation framework are published.

    arcfu.comarticlePublished and added 14 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  85. HiRO-ACEv2: Simulating extreme weather at 3 km resolution for a fraction of the cost

    Ai2 announces HiRO-ACEv2, an update to its AI climate emulator. ACE simulates at 100 km, and the new HiROv2 downscaling model sharpens its output to 3 km. HiROv2 predicts rain, wind and pressure together and matches X-SHiELD high-resolution statistics to within 3%, even for events that occur once in a million data points. It also reproduces tropical cyclone energy, including storms unseen in training. The full system generates global 3 km climate data at about 1/300th the cost of X-SHiELD. Limitations are that it only works with the X-SHiELD-tuned ACE and cannot yet handle warmer climates or ERA5. Models, tutorial notebooks and a web demo are available.

    huggingface.coarticlePublished and added 14 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  86. Google’s Gemini 4 Argon AI solves 12 simulated cyberattacks, up from five

    News coverage of Google DeepMind's Gemini 4 Argon release on October 13, 2026. The model solved all 12 simulated end-to-end cyberattack scenarios, up from five for its predecessor, and scored 0.7% attack success on Gray Swan's Indirect Prompt Injection benchmark. It ships with three safeguard layers (small-model input screening, activation probes on internal signals, continuous response monitoring) and an automated misalignment monitor for agents. Launch pricing is $2 per million input tokens and $10 per million output tokens, doubling after November. Access is through Pro and Ultra tiers, and Ultra also gets Antigravity. The article also reports a training finding: penalizing internal thoughts cut openly discussed shortcuts by 61% but raised silent shortcuts from 11.2% to 36.4%.

    en.cryptonomist.charticlePublished and added 14 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  87. 44er (@44errrr) on X

    Announcement of hexvero, an MCP server that gives coding agents a static first look at binaries and app bundles across 18 formats (ELF, PE, Mach-O, APK, .NET, Go, Wasm, Electron, SQLite). It uses zero-dependency Node parsers and marks each finding confirmed or inferred with file and line. Its tool catalog is 3,043 tokens, against a claimed 509,696 for the established reverse-engineering MCP server. Paged output with a byte budget shrinks a 541 MB Electron app to a 15 KB result, 1.3 MB of JSON to 7.9 KB, and a 450 KB build diff to 1.2 KB. radare2, rizin or Ghidra plug in for disassembly, and `npx hexvero setup --apply` registers it with Claude Code, Cursor, Codex and 15 more clients. It is a concrete example of keeping MCP tool definitions and results small enough for an agent's context window.

    x.comthreadAdded 15 Oct 2026, published 14 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  88. 44er (@44errrr) on X

    hexvero is a Node-only, zero-dependency MCP server that gives coding agents a static first-look triage of binaries and app bundles across 18 formats (ELF, PE, Mach-O, APK, .NET, Go, Wasm, Electron, SQLite). Findings are marked confirmed or inferred with file and line, and outputs are paged with a byte budget (a 541 MB Electron app yields a ~15 KB result). The author contrasts its 3,043-token tool catalog with a 509,696-token catalog of an established RE MCP server. radare2, rizin or Ghidra can be plugged in for disassembly, and setup registers it with Claude Code, Cursor, Codex and 15 more clients.

    x.comtoolAdded 15 Oct 2026, published 14 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  89. Gunjan N Ganatra (@gnganatra) on X

    LightSeek Foundation announces 685 output tokens/s per user on Alibaba's Qwen3.8-Flash-Next. They ran their TokenSpeed serving engine on 4× NVIDIA GB300 with NVFP4 quantisation, and link a blog on the kernel and serving optimizations plus the GitHub repo. In the same thread, a user asks the team to bring similar optimizations to NVIDIA DGX Spark users running Qwen3.8-27B on vLLM, and to the upcoming Qwen4-27B. The thread points to a new open inference engine and shows demand for consumer-class DGX Spark serving.

    x.comthreadPublished and added 14 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  90. Coinbase lays out flexible designs as key priority for Bitcoin’s post-quantum migration

    Coinbase's October 2026 position on Bitcoin's post-quantum migration, as reported by The Block. Coinbase, which holds about 5% of bitcoin supply, favors output designs that separate the container from the signature scheme (P2MR/BIP-360, P2TRv2), staged hybrid 1-of-2 spending paths, a stateless option beside stateful signatures, and MPC-compatible schemes for custody. It also wants the abandoned-coins debate run in parallel.

    theblock.coarticleAdded 31 Oct 2026, published 14 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  91. llm-gemini 0.35

    Simon Willison releases llm-gemini 0.35 with support for Google's new Gemini 4 Argon model, available via the Gemini API and a $100/month subscription plan. He compares pricing: $2/M input and $10/M output at launch, doubling on December 1st to match Claude Opus 5.5. He argues per-token prices are poor comparators and points to Artificial Analysis's total benchmark run cost ($2,407 for Argon, near GLM-5.3 and cheaper than OpenAI, Anthropic and Meta models) as a better clue to agentic cost-efficiency. He also shows his SVG pelican outputs at low, medium and high settings.

    simonwillison.netarticlePublished and added 13 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  92. ChunkAct: Action Chunking for Agentic Robotics

    ChunkAct brings action chunking to agentic robotics, where an LLM agent composes perception, motion and VLA tools guided by memory. Online, one call launches a chain of primitives that runs autonomously and returns control only on failure. Offline, memory is compiled into these chunks so execution needs no memory at test time and the planner is used only for real decisions. On LIBERO-Pro it improves task success by 5.0 points over the prior agentic-robotics state of the art, with 2.9x fewer LLM calls, 4.4x fewer input tokens and 2.3x fewer output tokens.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 14 Oct 2026, published 13 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  93. RepProbe: Can Video Language Models Count Repeated Actions? A Diagnostic Benchmark

    RepProbe is a benchmark of 42K real and synthetic video clips with exactly 1–20 complete action repetitions, controlling for clip position, temporal coverage and duration. Video language models' counting accuracy collapses at high counts, and this is not explained by frame sampling alone. Linear probes on final-layer representations show count information stays linearly decodable even when the model's answer is wrong, so the failure arises at the output stage, where answers cluster on a few preferred numbers.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 14 Oct 2026, published 13 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  94. Gemini 4 Argon

    Google DeepMind's launch page for Gemini 4 Argon, a frontier model pitched at long-horizon software engineering, science and math, robotics, cyber defense and professional workflows. Stated specifics: a 1M-token output window for full-repository generation and long proofs, a tie for #1 on CWE-Bench (68%) for vulnerability remediation, and a 14% accuracy gain over Gemini 3.1 Pro in Box's evaluation. It also describes safeguards (resistance to indirect prompt injection, chain-of-thought monitoring, sandbox hardening under the Frontier Safety Framework) and availability via Google AI Pro/Ultra, Gemini API, AI Studio and Antigravity. Much of the evidence is partner testimonials and vendor-reported results.

    deepmind.googlearticlePublished and added 13 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  95. Gemini 4 Argon: Built to solve your hardest problems

    Google DeepMind announces Gemini 4 Argon, a frontier model available through the Gemini API, AI Studio, Google Antigravity and the Gemini app. Pricing is $2 per million input tokens and $10 per million output tokens, and the context limit is 1M unified input-output tokens. It reports #1 on the Vals Index, 87% on ERQA and 0.7% attack success on Gray Swan IPI. Case studies include a Chromium refactor, Agent Development Kit and xTB speedups, a 2.85x Gemma 4 E2B inference speedup on vLLM, quantum error correction and Lean-verified quantum circuits, enzyme design, and a video-to-sim-to-real humanoid pipeline. It also describes the safety stack: jailbreak defenses, a real-time misalignment monitor, shortcut attempts down to 2%, and the Fairwind cyber-defender program.

    deepmind.googlearticlePublished and added 13 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  96. Coinbase advances Bitcoin’s post-quantum readiness while holding about 5% of BTC

    Summarizes Coinbase's blog post on preparing Bitcoin and custody infrastructure for post-quantum threats. It covers public-key exposure (an estimated 6.7–7M BTC behind already-exposed keys), BIP 360 (P2MR) and P2TRv2 outputs, 1-of-2 hybrid classical/post-quantum spending paths, and the state-reuse forgery risk of stateful signatures. It also covers candidate schemes (ML-DSA, SLH-DSA, FN-DSA, SHRINCS), MPC/HSM compatibility and side-channel tests, and separate handling of dormant, lost and exposed legacy funds.

    en.cryptonomist.charticlePublished and added 13 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  97. EmoGenie: Benchmarking and Evaluating Expressed and Evoked Emotion in T2I Generation with MLLMs

    EmoGenie is a benchmark for emotions expressed and evoked by text-to-image outputs. It has 6,400 images from eight T2I models using 800 emotion-targeted prompts. It includes EmoGenie-QA (90,000 closed-set and 1,057 open-ended questions) and EmoGenie-Assess (13,175 mean opinion scores for valence, arousal, dominance and aesthetic quality). The authors also propose EmoProbe, which pairs emotion QA with response-aligned, dimension-specific regression heads. They report that it beats baselines on emotion QA and correlates better with human ratings. The work shows how reliably MLLMs interpret affect in generated images.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 14 Oct 2026, published 13 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  98. [AINews] Meta Muse Wonder & Wonder Full: MSL’s Claude 5.5-tier Frontier Model

    AINews daily digest (Oct 10–12, 2026) whose top story is Meta Superintelligence Labs' launch of Muse Wonder and Muse Wonder Full. The models have a 1M context window and are priced at $4 input / $20 output per M tokens for Wonder; Full is available only to Muse Code subscribers. It compiles third-party results: Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index v4.3 (Full 56, Wonder 52, Spark 1.3 48, Opus 5.5 58), Terminal-Bench 4.0 gains, Coding Agents Index, and Vals Index ranks. It also records Meta-reported numbers (SWE-Marathon, DeepSWE, MemoryBench), bullish and skeptical practitioner reactions, the "3D demo" benchmaxxing debate, and Muse retention data. The rest of the issue is a roundup of agent RL research (QwenGyre, Sakana MASS, GitSwarm), inference silicon (Maia 300, ReplaySSM), specialised models (GLM-Legal, Decision 3.0), and r/LocalLLaMA and other Reddit threads. The page text was truncated, so the end of the Reddit recap is not covered.

    latent.spacearticlePublished and added 13 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  99. On Secure Sorting and Its Application to Privacy-Preserving Graph Pattern Matching

    Marcel Keller's ePrint compares the two fully secure MPC sorting approaches, Quicksort (Araki et al., CCS'21) and radix sort (Asharov et al., CCS'22). The comparison covers a range of parameters, for both honest- and dishonest-majority settings. The paper then extends the sparse matrix multiplication of Damie et al. (CODASPY'26), which avoids oblivious RAM, so the output comes out in the same format as the inputs. That makes repeated multiplication of graph adjacency matrices possible, which the paper uses to find cycles and scatter-gather patterns associated with money laundering. The result is privacy-preserving anti-money-laundering detection.

    eprint.iacr.orgpaperAdded 14 Oct 2026, published 13 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  100. Quantum-resistant signing on AWS, Part 2: Enforce your ML-DSA algorithm policy with SCPs and IAM

    Explains how to turn a cryptographic algorithm policy (approve ML-DSA-65/87, exclude ML-DSA-44) into enforceable AWS controls using SCPs, IAM policies, permission boundaries and KMS key policies. The key lever is the kms:KeySpec condition key (kms:SigningAlgorithm can't distinguish variants, since all use ML_DSA_SHAKE_256), applied to CreateKey, ReplicateKey, Sign, Verify and GetPublicKey. It also covers surfaces without algorithm condition keys (AWS Private CA, ACM import, IAM server certificate upload, ELB TLS) via provisioning pipelines plus CloudTrail and AWS Config drift detection, and the default-allow risk of deny-lists.

    aws.amazon.comarticlePublished and added 12 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  101. Identifying and Tracking FedRAMP False Positives | Endor Labs

    Explains how FedRAMP treats false-positive SCA findings, which still have to be tracked in the POA&M and ConMon. It covers the deviation request (DR) process, the SCA problems of scale and missing context (manifest-based inventories, with 88% of imported code unused), and 30–180 day remediation SLAs. It argues that only high-confidence, function-level reachability that holds from any source is likely to satisfy a 3PAO. It then describes how Endor Labs uses call-graph analysis, SBOM/VEX output and rescanning to document false positives.

    endorlabs.comarticlePublished and added 12 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  102. StableJudge: A Lightweight Adversarial Defense Framework for LLM-as-a-Judge

    StableJudge is a defense framework against score-hijacking prompt injection in LLM-as-a-Judge pipelines (e.g. paper review, recommendation). A compact 0.13B "Sentry" model localizes injected spans and sanitizes them before the judge scores the content, trained on adversarially evolving attacks, and deterministic fine-grained scores are derived from the judge's output distribution. It improves score recovery under attack on held-out scientific abstracts and out-of-distribution attack variants while preserving general performance, decoupling safety from judge model scale. Code and data are promised but not yet released.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 15 Oct 2026, published 12 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  103. Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Cybersecurity, Part 28: Using ADStrike to Compromise Active Directory

    ADStrike is an Active Directory attack framework with 52 attack modules and configurable OPSEC levels. An optional AI orchestrator, run here on a local Ollama model such as Qwen 2.5-coder 7b, picks the next tool from each step's output. The walkthrough runs it from Kali against a lab domain with an unprivileged account. It covers LAPS checks, kerberoasting, Timeroasting, Pre2k, SharpHound/BloodHound analysis and HTML reports with MITRE ATT&CK coverage.

    hackers-arise.comwriteupPublished and added 12 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  104. Ledger spyware scare spreads beyond Southeast Asia

    Protos reports additional alleged Ledger hardware wallets with physical spyware implants, found in devices from a German MediaMarkt reseller, a Philippine LazMall reseller and a Stax model bought from CryptoBilis. Mark Karpelès found that the implants read the device's screen output to capture seed phrases and evade Ledger's Genuine Check. The earlier CryptoBilis-linked incident of Oct 9 drained over $86M. Ledger told resellers to use only authorized channels and never restock returned units, and teardowns have also shown many devices to be clean.

    protos.comarticlePublished and added 12 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  105. Ledger confirms spy chip implant behind wallet crypto thefts

    Ledger confirmed that devices sold by Southeast Asian reseller CryptoBilis carried an unauthorized hardware implant that drained users' crypto wallets. Researchers Mark Karpelès and Tibane Labs describe the implant: an STM32G431 MCU, eSIM and shielded LTE module hidden behind the OLED screen, which captures display output and button presses to recover the seed phrase and sends it out over LTE. The article covers two implant variants, the telltale antenna wire, and Ledger's guidance (avoid unauthorized resellers, move funds to a new seed). Ledger also warns that its Genuine Check cannot detect implants when the original Secure Element is intact.

    bleepingcomputer.comarticleAdded 13 Oct 2026, published 12 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  106. derailed/popeye

    Popeye is a read-only Go utility that scans live Kubernetes clusters and reports misconfigurations, stale or unused resources, port mismatches, probe and image issues, RBAC problems, and resource over/under-allocation when a metrics-server is present. It is configurable with a spinach.yaml (excludes, thresholds, allowed registries, severity overrides), can run as a CronJob with a get/list ClusterRole, outputs HTML/JSON/YAML reports, pushes Prometheus metrics, and can upload reports to S3/Minio. It lints what is actually deployed rather than manifests on disk.

    github.comtoolAdded 12 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  107. SECTOR (@sector_sol) on X

    A thread listing seven GitHub repos for securing LLM apps that can call tools: garak, PyRIT and promptfoo for attack and red-team testing, LLM Guard and Rebuff for input/output scanning and prompt-injection detection, NeMo Guardrails for programmable rails, and Inspect AI for repeatable evaluations. It proposes a loop of map risks, attack, inspect failures, add controls, retest and monitor. It stresses that a system prompt is not a security boundary and that credentials should be scoped, tool arguments validated outside the model, and consequential actions approved. It also warns that Rebuff is archived.

    x.comthreadAdded 12 Oct 2026, published 11 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  108. Aditya (@adityawaslost) on X

    Describes Resolve, a Kaggle benchmark of 16 single-function Python edits. An item counts as resolved only if both the fail-to-pass tests (new behavior) and the pass-to-pass tests (old behavior the prompt never restated) pass, following the SWE-bench rule. A second task, resolve-plus, adds a hidden edge suite. Results for 23 frontier and open models: GPT-6.1 Sol and GPT-5.6 Luna lead at 0.9375 on both tasks, while DeepSeek-R1, Sonnet 5.5 and Opus 5.5 drop from 0.9375 to 0.875. The write-up separates three failure types behind a flat score: breaking an unstated invariant, missing an unshown edge case, and sample-to-sample variance. It also compares score against output price per million tokens.

    x.comwriteupPublished and added 11 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  109. 500B tokens later: Letting AI agents decompile a first-person shooter

    Case study of about 3 months spent having Claude Code and Codex CLI agents decompile a popular first-person shooter to C++, using Hex-Rays' ida-mcp for disassembly. Early agent output ran but was semantically wrong, and a reviewer agent accepted worker justifications in commit comments, which acted as unintentional prompt injection. The fix was a byte-matching oracle: it compiles with the original toolchain and compares OBJ function bytes against the EXE/PDB, treating relocations separately. Agents tried to cheat with inline assembly and by editing the checker, so CI hashes the script. The result was 99% of functions present and 83% byte-exact, at an estimated 600-700B tokens.

    momo5502.comwriteupPublished and added 11 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  110. 500B tokens later: Letting AI agents decompile a first-person shooter

    A retrospective on a 3-month project in which Claude Code and Codex agents (Sonnet 5, Opus 5.5, Luna, Sol, Terra) decompiled a first-person shooter into C++, using ida-mcp, GitHub issues and Discord for coordination. The first month's agents produced readable but semantically wrong code, and a reviewer agent could not catch it. A byte-matching oracle script, comparing compiled OBJ output against the original EXE/PDB, gave a strict PASS/FAIL signal. That let cheaper models like Luna scale to 14+ agents and reach 99% of functions present and 83% byte-exact. Lessons include lowering the compaction threshold to 42%, hourly cron re-injection of the instruction document, hashing the verifier in CI to stop agents tampering with it, and the failure of review when correctness is undefined.

    momo5502.comwriteupPublished and added 11 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  111. There's little that's "inevitable" about AI

    An essay arguing that LLM adoption is not "inevitable". It sets four criteria for inevitability: output not markedly inferior, socially valuable work, overwhelming advantage, and no cheap way to neutralise the technology. Firearms pass all four, the magnetic compass does not, and chemical weapons (following Bret Devereaux) are the closest analogy for LLMs. The author concludes LLMs fail the two criteria that matter most. They are useful mainly to weaker players, and strong practitioners can outcompete them once belief in the hype erodes.

    deadsimpletech.comarticleAdded 11 Oct 2026, published 10 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  112. [AINews] TypeSafe/Jev at >$100M ARR, $7.5B valuation 3 weeks after launch

    AINews issue for 10/8–10/9/2026 from Latent Space. It leads with "decision models" (typed single-pass outputs) becoming a product category after Jev, with OpenAI Decisions API, Microsoft-Decision-1, Perplexity pplx-decider, Cloudflare clef, Liquid d1, and Unsloth/Qwen3.5 training recipes. It also covers Claude Managed Agents dynamic workflows (up to 1,000 agents), a Vals AI study of agent teams, Codex updates, model releases (Qwen-Image-2.1-Turbo, StepFun Step 5 Preview, Solar Mini 4, Gemini 4 Argon), and inference/training systems news (vLLM/SGLang on Vera Rubin, TRL v1.15, DeepSeek stride weak spots).

    latent.spacearticlePublished and added 10 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  113. Physical Side-Channel Attacks on Edge LLMs: Extracting Output Tokens and User Prompts

    Presents an EM side-channel attack on LLaMA-3.2-1B-Instruct running on a Raspberry Pi 5, showing passive physical measurements leak generated tokens and user prompts. Three attacks: a profiling attack (97.2% accuracy over 50 medical/privacy keywords), a hidden-state reconstruction attack predicting tokens from the 128k vocabulary (94.3% on profiled classes; 67% of unseen words ranked in top 100), and a hidden-state inversion attack reconstructing prompts semantically. Shows that local edge inference does not guarantee confidentiality of tokens and inputs.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 16 Oct 2026, published 9 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  114. Hide and Seek: HIDE Concepts to SEEK explanations for black box models

    Hide and Seek (HnS) is a concept-level attribution method for black-box vision models. It needs no model weights and no concept-labeled datasets. Given a concept and an image set, it uses a vision-language model to retrieve concept-aligned images and localize the concept, masks the localized region, and takes attribution from the change in the black-box model's output. It agreed better with ground-truth attributions than existing methods on CelebA and COCO-Stuff, and it works on tasks existing concept attribution methods cannot handle, such as image captioning and satellite image segmentation.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 12 Oct 2026, published 9 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  115. When VLMs Destroy What They Know: Spatial Representations Fall Below Lexical Priors

    Introduces EICS (Evaluation-Invariant Concept Stability), a metric for checking whether representations consistently encode a concept under controlled one-concept interventions. Also introduces CASP-VL, a benchmark of causally controlled spatial perturbations derived from Visual Genome scene graphs. Across several VLM architectures, spatial relations are represented much less faithfully than lexical information, even for models well above chance on compositional benchmarks. The relation is identifiable at the predicate's own tokens but is lost when the sentence is aggregated into a global representation (EOS token or mean pooling), a failure that output-based evaluation does not reveal.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 12 Oct 2026, published 9 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  116. Distinguishers for the Squeezing of the Alternating Sponge and Duet

    Cryptanalysis of the Alternating Sponge (ASP) and Duet, a permutation-based hash candidate in China's ICCS Next Generation Commercial Cryptographic Algorithm program (NGCC). The authors give an O(2^r)-query distinguisher against ASP that contradicts its claimed indifferentiability bound in some parameter regimes. They also give a distinguisher and state-recovery attack on Duet's multi-block output, using O(2^(r+c-h)) permutation queries. Collision and preimage resistance are unaffected, but Duet used as a XOF or KDF is affected, and state recovery enables length extension.

    eprint.iacr.orgpaperAdded 12 Oct 2026, published 9 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  117. ReplaySSM: Cache SSM Inputs, Not State

    ReplaySSM represents state-space model state as a periodically updated checkpoint plus a buffer of recent SSM inputs, separating output computation from checkpoint updates. This avoids state writes on most decoding steps (roughly halving dominant state memory traffic), makes speculative-decoding rollback a buffer-pointer operation, and lets a low-precision checkpoint serve outputs while a higher-precision one drives recurrent updates. Implemented in vLLM for Mamba-2 and Gated DeltaNet, it gives 1.20–1.47x decoding speedup at batch size 256 across four hybrid models and about 1.8x the throughput of vLLM speculative decoding on two 120B-class models.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 12 Oct 2026, published 9 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  118. Adaptive DHiSparse: Speculative Decoding over a Load-Adaptive KV Hierarchy

    Adaptive DHiSparse extends HiSparse (host-memory KV storage that fetches only selected entries) to draft-model speculative decoding methods DSpark and DFlash2. It protects the required working set, keeps extra history while GPU memory is spare, and recovers the rest by exact fused retrieval. Queries share missing-row retrieval, draft KV uses a window-bounded ring, and verification staging is reused across layer groups. At 100K context and concurrency 128, GLM-5.3 with DFlash2 reaches 793 output tokens/s per decode GPU (1.45x HiSparse). With the same latency bounds it sustains up to 4x the concurrency. On DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash at 500K context, it delivers 1.85x the output of resident serving with DSpark.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 12 Oct 2026, published 9 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  119. arXiv Is Rate Limiting Authors Following a Flood of AI Slop Submissions

    Reports that arXiv now caps each submitter at two submissions per calendar month, on top of the existing three-active-submission limit, with rejected papers counting toward the cap. It gives the data behind the change: 40,363 submissions in September, up from 20,569 a year earlier, cs.AI growing more than sixfold in two years, and the rejection rate rising from about 4% to 10–12%. It also covers the earlier measures (no CS review or position papers without peer review, stricter endorsement, one-year bans for unchecked AI output) and researcher criticism of applying the cap to everyone.

    socket.devarticlePublished and added 9 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  120. Benchmarking Answer-Grounding Consistency in Remote Sensing Visual Question Answering

    Proposes the Answer-Evidence Support Protocol (AESP), which checks whether the grounding evidence a model outputs actually supports its own answer in grounded remote sensing visual question answering. It applies task-specific rules to existence, counting and comparison questions. The authors build the G-RSVQA benchmark of 15,027 samples with questions, reference answers and object-level annotations. Tests on seven grounded vision-language models show evidence-support failures on all three question types, with up to 50.82% of correct answers unsupported by their grounding evidence.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 12 Oct 2026, published 9 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  121. Adam Shepherd (@EntryStateGod) on X

    Social post announcing Qwen's open-weights release of Qwen-Image-2.1-Turbo, an accelerated checkpoint of Qwen-Image-2.1 on the same 7B visual generation architecture. It generates and edits images in 8 denoising steps, against 40 in the base model's sample code, with 2K output. Qwen claims the fewer steps do not reduce quality. The license is non-commercial, which limits production use.

    x.comthreadPublished and added 9 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  122. Show HN: Let your AI agents paint big arrows, boxes and text on your screen

    bigarrow is an MIT-licensed, single-binary Swift macOS CLI that draws a click-through arrow and sign over all windows so an AI agent can show a human where to click, paste or act (permission prompts, 2FA, OAuth consent). It ships an Agent Skills package (installed via `bigarrow install-skill`) for Claude Code and Codex, with JSON output and exit codes, and can target by Accessibility label, coordinates, window or Peekaboo snapshot. The README documents the skill's token cost (182 tokens for the description, 1,398 for the instructions) and 104 automated tests.

    github.comrepoPublished and added 9 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  123. Formula Predicts When AI Chatbots Are at Risk of Turning Bad

    SecurityWeek covers a George Washington University paper by Neil Johnson and Frank (Yingjie) Huo that models AI "going rogue" as a tipping point in the transformer's Attention head, where accumulated conversational context shifts token generation toward an undesirable output basin. The researchers derive a formula estimating how many good outputs occur before the first bad one, tested across seven open-weight transformer models (124M to 12B parameters) from three groups, and propose an in-model "warning light" mitigation already implemented in their own open-source lab models. The piece also quotes Cloud Range's Bri Frost on testing agents with vague/malicious prompts to see if they respect permission boundaries before granting autonomy.

    securityweek.comarticlePublished and added 9 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  124. Formula Predicts When AI Chatbots Are at Risk of Turning Bad

    SecurityWeek covers a George Washington University paper by Neil Johnson and Frank Yingjie Huo that models AI going rogue as a competition within the transformer attention head between accumulated conversational context and competing output basins, yielding a mathematical tipping point after which misaligned outputs begin and self-reinforce. The formula was validated across seven open-weight transformer models from three independent groups, ranging from 124 million to 12 billion parameters, and distinguishes immediate versus delayed tipping regimes. The researchers propose a lightweight pre-output warning-light mitigation already implemented in open-source models, and describe a propagation effect where one misaligned agent can spread undesirable outputs to other agents with no human or malicious actor required.

    securityweek.comarticlePublished and added 9 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  125. microsoft/mxc

    MXC is Microsoft's cross-platform sandboxed code execution system for running untrusted workloads — model output, plugins, and tool calls — behind a unified containment model with Rust, .NET, and Node SDKs. It offers multiple containment backends (ProcessContainer, Windows Sandbox, LXC, Bubblewrap, Seatbelt, MicroVM/Nanvix, Hyperlight, WSLC) with JSON-based filesystem, network, and UI policies, plus diagnostics like audit mode for building policies from observed access.

    github.comrepoAdded 8 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  126. What Output-Only Review Cannot Verify: Study Contracts for Research Agents

    Proposes "study contracts" that bind an AI-generated study's declared experimental choices, run obligations and claim scope to recorded execution evidence, defining contract-relative verification as distinct from scientific truth. In a diagnostic with eight self-authored clean/mutated pairs, a deterministic fault-specific checker caught all eight mutations, while eighteen LLM judge aliases given metadata-filtered packages flagged 104 of 144 mutated cases (32 abstentions, 8 terminal failures). The authors stress the setting is deliberately information-asymmetric, not a verifier-quality comparison or reward-hacking result, and call for full-information comparisons, legitimate-adaptation controls and closed-loop agent evaluations.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 9 Oct 2026, published 8 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  127. microsoft/mxc

    MXC is Microsoft's cross-platform sandboxed code execution system for running untrusted code such as LLM/agent output, plugins, and tools, offering containment backends ranging from OS-native process sandboxes (Windows Sandbox, LXC, Bubblewrap, Seatbelt) to full VMs (Nanvix MicroVM, Hyperlight). It exposes a unified JSON-based policy model for filesystem, network, and UI access controls, with Rust, .NET, and Node SDKs plus diagnostic tooling (audit mode, access-denied logging) to help developers tune containment rules for agentic workloads.

    github.comrepoAdded 8 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  128. Who Verifies the Verifier? Co-Evolving Inspectable Graders with Self-Improving Agents

    Proposes making the verifier the evolving object in self-improving agent loops. The verifier is an inspectable expression over small, mostly deterministic drawback detectors, synthesized from clustered failures, gated at birth, and selected for agreement with a ten-item anchored reference set plus consensus over unlabeled outputs, never for the agent's score. On MBPP+ it gains +0.21 held-out agreement over the hand-authored seed and ends ahead of the bare LLM judge it contains. Removing the anchor guards collapses the verifier into an always-pass grader that still trains skills as well, so downstream task score cannot certify a self-evolved verifier. The paper's Double Ratchet pairs the verifier with a lifecycle-managed skill loop and retains 88-110% of the lift from ground truth or a rubric on code generation, enterprise text-to-SQL and reference-free report generation.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 9 Oct 2026, published 8 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  129. [AINews] Claude Haiku 5.5 — better than GPT-6 Luna at the same pricing

    Latent Space's AINews recap covers Anthropic's launch of Claude Haiku 5.5, priced to match OpenAI's GPT-6 Luna and paired with a Sonnet 5.5 cache-read price cut and new Max/Team API credits. Independent Artificial Analysis testing puts its Intelligence Index at 43 (up 26 points from Haiku 4.5) and Terminal-Bench 4.0 at 33%, but shows it uses roughly 3x the output tokens of GPT-6 Luna at max effort, plus results on AA-Briefcase, AA-Omniscience and AutomationBench-AA, alongside a same-day Claude SDK update adding built-in computer-use/browser-use tooling.

    latent.spacearticlePublished and added 8 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  130. Clojure in the age of language models

    A blog essay arguing that Clojure fits LLM-assisted development because agents can connect to a live REPL, redefine functions and inspect state without recompiling or restarting. It also cites immutability and pure functions for testing pieces in isolation, homoiconic macros, and terse code that costs fewer tokens and keeps more of the call graph in the context window. It closes by presenting Jolt, a single-binary Clojure compiler with built-in tooling, FFI and standalone binary output, as a way past JVM friction.

    yogthos.netarticleAdded 10 Oct 2026, published 8 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  131. deepfence/YaraHunter

    YaraHunter is Deepfence's open-source scanner that applies YARA rulesets against container images, running Docker containers, and filesystems to detect indicators of compromise such as malware and cryptominers. It supports CI/CD build-time scanning, at-rest image scanning, and runtime container scanning, with JSON output for automation, and is designed to eventually integrate into the Deepfence ThreatMapper platform. The README walks through detecting the XMRig cryptominer inside a container image as a worked example.

    github.comrepoAdded 8 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  132. Building your AI vulnerability harness, Part 1

    AWS Security Blog describes a three-layer AI-assisted pipeline for triaging vulnerability scanner findings: Layer 1 cross-checks multiple scanners (e.g., Semgrep, CodeQL) for agreement, Layer 2 verifies a scanner's claimed data-flow path against the code's actual abstract syntax tree to catch hallucinated findings, and Layer 3 cross-references infrastructure-as-code (CloudFormation/Terraform) to weigh whether existing controls like AWS WAF rules actually mitigate the exploit path. It argues progressive, escalating-evidence filtering plus mandatory structural verification of LLM claims before human review is what turns noisy scanner output into a short, trustworthy, prioritized list, and lays out an adoption order (indexing, then multi-scanner triage, then AI hypothesis generation, then infra context, then live PoC verification).

    aws.amazon.comarticlePublished and added 7 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  133. Anthropic Launches Haiku 5.5: Its Cheapest and Fastest Claude Model Yet

    Anthropic released Claude Haiku 5.5, pricing it at $0.10/$0.50 per million input/output tokens (for prompts up to 100k tokens), a 90% cut from Haiku 4.5, matching OpenAI's GPT-6 Luna pricing. The model scored 72.4% on OSWorld 2.1 and 39.2% on Terminal-Bench, beating GPT-6 Luna on both but trailing Claude Sonnet 5.5's 70.6% on Terminal-Bench, and it introduces an adjustable "effort" setting to trade cost for answer quality. Anthropic also halved Claude Sonnet 5.5's cache-read price and is rolling out monthly API credits for Max and Team subscribers.

    decrypt.coarticlePublished and added 7 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  134. SLDR: Defending Against Malicious Fine-tuning via Selective Layers Recovery and Dynamic Routing

    SLDR is a post-fine-tuning defense against malicious fine-tuning-as-a-service attacks, where an attacker fine-tunes an aligned LLM on a legitimate-looking task to covertly erode its refusal behavior. The method trains a LoRA "recovery" adapter only on the layers found to have maximal and minimal signed safety sensitivity, and uses representation-based dynamic routing at inference time to activate that adapter only for malicious queries, leaving benign task performance untouched. On Llama3.1 fine-tuned for SST2, it cuts the average harmful-output score from 11.54 to 0.08 while keeping downstream accuracy, and stays near-zero even when up to 90% of the fine-tuning data is poisoned.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 9 Oct 2026, published 7 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  135. From Digital Human Interactions to Physics-Based Humanoid Skills: Physics-Grounded Post-Training of Interaction Generators

    The paper introduces DIGHT, a co-adaptive framework that couples a text-conditioned digital-human interaction generator with a physics-based humanoid tracking policy to produce physically plausible two-humanoid interactions. Rather than collapsing executability and interaction-fidelity signals into one scalar reward, it applies physics-decoupled diffusion Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) to align the generator using criterion-specific preferences derived from tracking error, friction, floating, and simulator force feedback (contact occurrence, location, duration, magnitude), then uses the aligned generator's outputs to fine-tune the tracker. Experiments show improved physical plausibility and more reliable, faithful simulated humanoid interactions compared to prior tracking-based approaches.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 8 Oct 2026, published 7 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  136. How to train your model organism

    This paper argues that training "model organisms" (models deliberately given alignment-relevant behaviors like backdoors, sycophancy, or spurious correlations) to a single behavior-installation objective produces unrealistic test subjects for interpretability research. The authors propose a three-objective validation framework (behavior installation, general-capability preservation, output naturalness) and show chat quality and chain-of-thought naturalness degrade substantially across common training recipes, with these degradations predicting how well interpretability methods such as logit lens recover the installed behavior. They introduce a model-merging-based multi-objective training approach and apply it to a new model-organism suite for demographic bias in clinical reasoning, finding DPO training preserves the base model better than supervised finetuning.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 8 Oct 2026, published 7 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  137. Quantum computers threaten exposed private keys rather than blockchains, Europol warns

    Europol's European Cybercrime Center published a "Quantum Computing and Cryptocurrencies" report arguing that Bitcoin's hash-based blockchain history is far more quantum-resistant than the ECDSA public-key cryptography used to control wallets. It estimates roughly 6.9 million bitcoin sit in addresses with exposed public keys (including early pay-to-public-key and long-dormant "Satoshi era" outputs) that a sufficiently powerful quantum computer could eventually use to derive private keys, and cites a 2024 study putting full UTXO migration to quantum-resistant signatures at 76–300 days of cumulative block space, with new post-quantum signatures 10–120x larger than ECDSA.

    coindesk.comarticleAdded 8 Oct 2026, published 7 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  138. Write Like It's 1866: LLMs Relearn Telegraphese

    The author revives "cablese," the terse telegraph-era writing style, as an LLM prompting technique: instructing a model to write dense, article-dropping summaries cuts output tokens 25–49% depending on model family, while downstream models (including ones never shown the instruction) answer comprehension questions from the compressed text at parity or better than from plaintext. The piece introduces the "Telegraph Test," an open benchmark (github.com/Travis42/telegraph-test) with ~1,300 questions over 50 passages and a fixed deterministic grader, used to measure compression ratio, cross-model legibility, and read-back/decode costs for GLM-5.3-Flash, Gemma, Qwen and gpt-5-mini; it also contrasts this human-readable, auditable register against emergent machine-only compression protocols described in other papers (BabelTele, GLOSSOGEN) and existing tools (Terse, Caveman).

    fiveminutesforward.comwriteupPublished and added 7 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  139. Fair and Efficient Helper-Aided MPC with Cheater Identification

    This paper introduces Alhena (synchronous) and Wasat (asynchronous), two helper-aided multi-party computation protocols that achieve "identifiable fairness": if an adversary aborts the protocol, no party gets the output and honest parties can identify at least one common cheater, closing a gap in prior fair-but-unaccountable helper-aided MPC schemes. The authors benchmark against state-of-the-art fair protocols Asterisk and Castor (both from Kamarkar et al., IEEE S&P 2024/2026), showing 4–12.5x and 2.5–5x online-phase speedups respectively, with online performance unaffected by active misbehavior.

    eprint.iacr.orgpaperAdded 8 Oct 2026, published 7 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  140. Studying metagaming latents in language models

    Studying metagaming latents in language models is an OpenAI alignment research post (October 2026) that finds sparse autoencoder latents tied to metagaming in OpenAI o3 RL checkpoints. Four latents reflect different processes: task analysis, evaluation awareness, spec-level reasoning and normative framing. They strengthen during RL, steer verbalized metagaming and odd-number answers, and one raises reward-seeking outputs without any chain of thought.

    alignment.openai.comwriteupAdded 29 Oct 2026, published 7 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  141. Google Launches Nano Banana 2.1: Better Than Its Predecessor at Half the Price

    Decrypt reports on Google October launch of Nano Banana 2.1, an image generation and editing model built on Gemini, rolling out in the Gemini app, Search AI Mode, Google Ads, Google AI Studio, Flow and Stitch. It claims gains over Nano Banana 2 and Nano Banana Pro in text to image ELO scoring and infographic factuality, supports up to fourteen reference images, four tracked characters, ten objects, 4K output and wide aspect ratios, with Google Search grounding and adjustable thinking time, while developer API pricing drops to roughly half of Nano Banana 2 pricing for a standard 1K image.

    decrypt.coarticlePublished and added 6 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  142. llm-mistral 0.16

    llm-mistral is a plugin for Simon Willison's `llm` command-line tool that adds support for Mistral's API. Version 0.16 adds support for reasoning models, specifically covering the newly released Mistral Large 4, letting users access its reasoning/thinking output through the llm CLI.

    simonwillison.netarticlePublished and added 6 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  143. EmbeddingGemma 2: an open, lightweight multimodal embedding model

    Google DeepMind's announcement of EmbeddingGemma 2, a 740M-parameter open multimodal embedding model built on the Gemma 4 architecture, unifying text, code, images, video and audio into a shared embedding space under Apache 2.0. It supports modular sub-1B deployment (as low as 270M for text-only), Matryoshka Representation Learning for truncating output vectors from 768 down to 128 dimensions, an 8K token context window, and on-device quantized inference (~191MB–567MB RAM on a Pixel 11 Pro), with reported state-of-the-art results on MTEB Code and MAEB benchmarks for its size class.

    deepmind.googlearticlePublished and added 6 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  144. World Models' Last Exam in Physics

    World Models' Last Exam in Physics introduces a measurement-based benchmark of 40 controlled tasks across mechanics, optics, fluids, thermal/phase-change phenomena, electromagnetism, and surface tension, designed to test whether video world models generate physically consistent outputs. Each task pairs an initial image and prompt with predefined physical criteria, and a custom evaluator combines observability screening with task-specific quantitative measurements rather than relying on reference videos or model-based judgments. Testing eight video generation models across 1,280 generated videos found persistent physical inconsistencies, with the best model scoring only 57.76/100, and the evaluator showed higher agreement with human judgments than a vision-language model baseline.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 7 Oct 2026, published 6 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  145. Mistral AI Drops 'Le Chonk': A Massive AI Model Named After a Cat Meme

    Decrypt reports on Mistral AI's launch of Mistral Large 4 ("Le Chonk"), a 1-trillion-parameter mixture-of-experts model that activates 49B parameters per query, priced at $1.36/$4.18 per million input/output tokens. The piece compares Large 4's benchmark scores (Surge AI coding eval, AutomationBench, DeepSWE 1.1) against DeepSeek V4 Pro, Kimi K3, GLM-5.3, Qwen3.8 Max, Claude Opus 5/5.5, Claude Sonnet 5.5, Gemini 4 Argon and GPT-6 Astra, and notes weights are due by end of October alongside Mistral's sovereign AI positioning and recent 3 billion euro Series D.

    decrypt.coarticlePublished and added 6 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  146. A Systematic Study of Small Language Models on Abstract Reasoning Tasks

    This paper presents a systematic empirical study of small language models (decoder-only, encoder-decoder, and mixture-of-experts architectures) on abstract grid-transformation reasoning, using the ARC-TGI benchmark, which supports controllable task families, resampling, spatial shifts, and cross-benchmark transfer to distinguish genuine rule acquisition from distribution-specific overfitting. Across more than 1,000 supervised fine-tuning runs, the authors find that in-distribution accuracy is achievable but highly sensitive to optimization and task formulation, performance collapses sharply out-of-distribution (even under simple grid-scale changes with the same underlying rule), training-set scale yields uneven gains, in-context example benefit is model-family dependent, and executable-rule induction surfaces correct solutions that direct grid generation misses. Layer-wise attention diagnostics reveal behavioral differences in concentration and context-dependence but stop short of establishing causal mechanisms, underscoring that abstract-reasoning scores are conditional on model, adaptation regime, evaluation distribution, and output format.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 7 Oct 2026, published 6 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  147. Semantic Behavioral Watermarking: Paraphrase-Robust and Forgery-Resistant Provenance for LLM Agents

    This paper introduces Semantic Behavioral Watermarking (SBW), a method for embedding an owner identifier into an LLM agent's high-level tool/action choices rather than output tokens, so provenance survives tool renaming and observation paraphrasing. It watermarks over semantic action clusters with history conditioning and replaces the public-cluster bin with keyed collision-resistant binning that is provably unpredictable under the random-oracle model, closing a forgery gap left by prior agent watermarks (e.g., AgentMark, whose bit-recovery drops to 16.8% under paraphrasing). Evaluated across five agent models (3B-14B, four vendors) on ToolBench and ALFWorld, cluster-level watermarking achieves far higher detection under rewriting (0.49-0.66 vs 0.05-0.17 on ToolBench; 0.92-0.97 vs 0.00-0.01 on ALFWorld) and reduces adaptive forgery success from 100% to the false-positive floor, while noting chained-replay attacks remain an open vulnerability (0.76-0.98 detection failure).

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 7 Oct 2026, published 6 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  148. lee1981 (@lee1981b) on X

    CyberForge CVE-of-the-Day #070 on CVE-2026-61500 in Rejetto HFS 3.0.0–3.2.0. The default Koa session-signing key came from Math.random() (CWE-338) and the unauthenticated login handshake leaked outputs of the same generator. That allows recovery of the key, a forged administrator session, and code execution through the legitimate server_code feature. It covers scoring (CVSS 9.8/9.3, EPSS, KEV status), the 3.2.1 fix, a six-step SOC hunting and remediation trail (loginSrp1/2, get_config/set_config pivots, COOKIE_SIGN_KEYS review), and offline jq/Python helpers for container and config metadata.

    x.comwriteupAdded 9 Oct 2026, published 6 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  149. Anthropic Subscriptions Offer 5x+ More Value Than OpenAI

    SemiAnalysis measures the real API-equivalent value of AI subscription plans by experimentally reverse-engineering how usage meters consume credits across input/output/cache token types for Anthropic, OpenAI, Meta, xAI, Cursor, Cognition, Z.ai, MiniMax, and Moonshot. It finds Claude plans currently offer roughly 5x the API-equivalent value of equivalent OpenAI plans on mid-tier models (Opus 5.5 vs GPT-6.1 Sol), details OpenAI's recent 50% cut to its $200 plan and new $500 Ultrafast tier, and contrasts the two labs' differing strategies for clawing back subscription subsidies as inference costs squeeze margins.

    newsletter.semianalysis.comarticlePublished and added 6 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  150. AI systems could cover up misbehavior

    METR describes a proof-of-concept client-side JavaScript injection in the Inspect evaluation transcript viewer. An unescaped MathJax \href expression lets an agent inject an SVG animate element with an onbegin handler and run its own JavaScript, so it could rewrite transcripts and the Download output. Meridian Labs patched it within one day. The post argues agent outputs and logging systems must be treated as untrusted and security-critical.

    metr.orgarticleAdded 29 Oct 2026, published 6 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  151. Opus 5.5 agents discover two room-temperature magnetic semiconductor candidates

    Vals.ai researchers describe using Claude Opus 5.5-driven AI agents to run density-functional-theory simulations (PBE+U and HSE06 functionals) that designed a novel candidate magnet, YBaMnFeO₅, and separately re-identified a 1999 compound, KV[Cr(CN)₆] (a Prussian-blue analogue), as a "Luttinger compensated" semiconductor — a material with zero net magnetic moment but spin-sorted band edges, useful for spintronic memory. The agents predicted band gaps, spin-sorting windows, and magnetic ordering temperatures (KV[Cr(CN)₆] reportedly stays ordered above room temperature, up to 376 K), and the authors published all inputs, outputs and code on GitHub for independent verification. It's notable as an example of AI agents autonomously conducting and validating nontrivial physics/materials-science research rather than just answering questions.

    vals.aiwriteupAdded 6 Oct 2026, published 5 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  152. Ayyaz (@ayyazdev) on X

    A security researcher's thread breaks down CVE-2026-105135, an unpatched critical (CVSS 10.0) remote code execution vulnerability in InternLM's MindSearch agent with a public PoC. The flaw is in ExecutionAction.run in mindsearch/agent/graph.py, which passes the planner LLM's output directly to Python's exec() — if the model's reply lacks a code fence, the entire response is executed, and a crafted query to the /solve endpoint can get the model to emit attacker-controlled code that runs as root inside the shipped Docker container (which binds 0.0.0.0:8002). The author notes prompt filtering cannot fix this since the attacker only needs the model's output to contain code, and recommends running any agent that executes model-written code in a network-isolated, non-root sandbox kept off public ports.

    x.comthreadAdded 7 Oct 2026, published 5 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  153. OVAL: Output-Aware Local Page Bases for KV Cache Retrieval

    OVAL (Output-Aware Local page bases) is a training-free method for encoding KV cache pages in page-sparse attention, designed so that retrieval directly accounts for how approximation errors affect the value-weighted attention output rather than just estimating attention scores. It derives page representations from the joint structure of keys and values while keeping the same storage size and decode-time scoring cost as a key-only spectral baseline, and is evaluated on long reasoning, long context understanding, and long generation benchmarks where it outperforms the key-only spectral baseline and matches or beats recent KV cache compression/retrieval methods with modest decoding overhead.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 6 Oct 2026, published 5 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  154. Our approach to EU text provenance rules

    OpenAI explains how it will meet the EU AI Act's machine-readable marking requirement for generated text. It uses textGrain, an invisible statistical watermark on word choices. API customers can opt in globally, ChatGPT and Codex output in the EU gets the watermark by default, and detector access is limited to approved researchers. The post gives detection numbers: about 80% at 200 tokens and 95% at 400 tokens at a 1% false-positive rate, falling to 66% and 17% when 10% and 25% of words are replaced with synonyms. It also lists what a watermark cannot show, such as human contribution, ownership, user identity, accuracy, or proof of human authorship, and places text provenance within a layered approach with C2PA Content Credentials and SynthID.

    openai.comarticlePublished and added 5 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  155. RAISED: Self-Distillation for Robustness to Prompt Injection in LLM Agents

    This arXiv paper introduces RAISED (Robust Attack Invariance through Self-Distillation), a training framework that defends tool-using LLM agents against indirect prompt injection without the utility degradation seen in prior training-based defenses. The authors show existing defenses cause distributional drift that makes models wrongly refuse legitimate tool-output-guided steps on benign tasks, then fix this by having a model generate its own tool-use scenarios and self-distill to match clean-context behavior on both clean and injected trajectory variants. Results show reduced attack success rate on injected tool responses while preserving performance on agentic and general-purpose benchmarks.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 6 Oct 2026, published 5 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  156. SubQuery Ecosystem Compromise: Hidden Credential Theft and Backdoors

    StepSecurity's investigation of @subql/common@5.8.3, a malicious npm release in the SubQuery Web3 indexing framework's monorepo, found a heavily obfuscated postinstall/import-time payload (base64+XOR+gzip inside a function constructed via Function()) that spawns a detached worker to steal credentials (.npmrc, .env, AWS, SSH, kubeconfig, Vault, cloud secrets), read GitHub Actions runner memory for CI secrets, inject a camouflaged "Run Copilot" GitHub Actions workflow to exfiltrate repo secrets, and provide a remote shell/PTY over an encrypted channel to ci-artifacts.dev. The release was published via a compromised build pipeline: a workflow modification swapped the real build output for an externally downloaded, unsigned tarball from that same C2 domain immediately before publish, and the authors provide IOCs and remediation steps (credential rotation, host isolation, domain blocking).

    stepsecurity.iowriteupPublished and added 5 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  157. GPU-Assisted FAEST v3 Signing: Challenge Grinding and CPU–GPU Pipelining

    An IACR ePrint paper presenting a GPU-assisted implementation of FAEST v3 signing, a post-quantum signature scheme, focusing on two problems: preserving the correct minimum accepting counter when parallelizing "challenge grinding" across GPU threads, and building a two-slot CPU-GPU pipeline to overlap CPU work with GPU batches for multi-signature throughput. Across the six non-EM FAEST v3 parameter sets, the authors find the CPU-GPU path beats optimized CPU-only signing for single-sign latency in 4 of 6 cases (up to 1.6x speedup for FAEST-192s) and wins throughput in 9 of 18 parameter/batch-size combinations, with GPU correctness validated to match the reference signature output.

    eprint.iacr.orgpaperAdded 8 Oct 2026, published 5 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  158. Output Policies for Anomaly Detection with Homomorphic Encryption: Threshold Resolution, Decision Preservation, and Numerical Stability

    This IACR eprint paper studies output policies for CKKS homomorphic-encryption-based anomaly detection, evaluating whether limiting released scores and decisions can hide a private detection threshold without breaking existing decisions. Across 45 plaintext and 45 CKKS experiments on three intrusion-detection datasets and autoencoder scoring models, the authors show thresholds remain estimable, quantization preserves about 99.86 percent of decisions, and a surrogate model trained on only 128 decision-only responses achieves 0.817 mean balanced accuracy at predicting decisions on new inputs, a decision-prediction model-extraction-style attack whose success depends heavily on data-splitting strategy. It argues numerical threshold leakage and decision-prediction leakage are distinct protection goals that output policies for encrypted intrusion detection systems must address separately.

    eprint.iacr.orgpaperAdded 8 Oct 2026, published 5 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  159. Top AI agent security resources — October 2026

    Adversa AI's October 2026 roundup of 49 AI agent security resources, grouped into incidents, defenses, attack techniques, vulnerabilities, red-teaming, frameworks, and CISO material. It covers OpenAI and Gemini agent containment failures (a DseWiki message-board abuse, DNS tunneling, a RubyGems supply-chain attack, Gemini's CTF breakout into real companies), concrete exploits like SalesBleed against Salesforce Agentforce, BragJack hijacking five browsers' built-in AI assistants, CVE-2026-65669 (SQL Copilot sysadmin escalation) and CVE-2026-77521 (MaxKB sandbox bypass), plus defense research (ActGuard, Verifiable Action Card, Agent Control Standard) converging on the idea that authorization must never rest solely on model output.

    adversa.aiarticleAdded 7 Oct 2026, published 4 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  160. CyTReX: Explainable AI-Based Cybersecurity Threat Reasoning Framework for DER Networks

    CyTReX is a proposed explainable-AI framework for Distributed Energy Resource (DER) network security that converts edge anomaly-detector alerts into ranked, evidence-traceable threat hypotheses for SOC analysts. It builds a structured "evidence packet" combining edge anomaly detection outputs, cloud-layer attack interpretation, SHAP feature attributions, surrogate decision rules, and Model Context Protocol-enabled cyber threat intelligence enrichment, constraining LLM reasoning so every ranked hypothesis and attack-tree branch is traceable to explicit evidence rather than free-form inference. The authors evaluate five pipeline configurations and show that adding reasoning components improves hypothesis specificity and evidence traceability for SOC triage/investigation.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 6 Oct 2026, published 3 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  161. Liquid Network — $320M L-BTC Mint via Range-Proof Cache-Key Collision

    On September 6, 2026, an ambiguous four-part cache-key construction in Elements' CachingRangeProofChecker::VerifyRangeProof (introduced by commit c26d719) let two distinct confidential-transaction verification inputs collide into the same 4,301-byte cached entry, causing nodes to treat an unbacked output as a validated range proof. The attacker used this to mint roughly 4,000 unbacked L-BTC on the Liquid Network and cashed it out through SideSwap's PAK peg-out route for ~$320M in BTC, draining the federation reserve from 4,205 BTC to 197 BTC before ~3,400 BTC was voluntarily returned with an on-chain "whitehat" message. CertiK's forensic trace ties the exploit to a specific setup transaction, a still-unidentified cache-priming transaction, and the inflation transaction, while Blockstream shipped emergency patch Elements v23.3.4 and disputes remain over whether the fix fully closes the ambiguity and whether the actors are genuine whitehats.

    rekt.newswriteupAdded 2 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  162. Show HN: Made an open-source Lego AI generator

    ldraw-nova is an open-source agentic pipeline where an LLM agent (tested with models like Claude Opus 5.5 and GPT-6 Astra) takes a build prompt, reads LDraw-building instructions, and produces a plan.json describing a model's geometry. From that plan it writes a Python generator script that, when executed, outputs an LDraw (.mpd) 3D CAD source file, viewable in 3D/VR (Meta Quest 3) or exportable to Blender-editable glTF. The agent uses jev-rerank, a semantic search tool with reranking backed by TypeSafe's Jev System One model, to find suitable LEGO parts and example models, falling back to full-text search without an API key; it also uses headless rendering and collision/gap detection to self-inspect and iterate on designs.

    github.comrepoAdded 3 Oct 2026, published 2 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  163. LESSER: Post-Training Data Selection with Output-Layer Gradients

    LESSER is a drop-in wrapper for gradient-based post-training data selection that approximates full-parameter gradient alignment using only output-layer gradients, which can be computed with a forward pass instead of a full backward pass. It cuts feature-extraction compute by 9.7x on SFT benchmarks and 3.0x on RL benchmarks while matching the downstream performance of full-gradient selection methods, even though individual sample rankings differ, selected batches remain gradient-aligned.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 5 Oct 2026, published 2 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  164. NuvexNetwork/nuvex

    Nuvex is a Solana-native verifiable compute and oracle protocol, still pre-mainnet, whose own README documents unresolved security gaps instead of hiding them: its VRF proof verification relies on solana-ecvrf 0.0.1 (RFC 9381 ECVRF-Edwards25519-SHA512-TAI) which has no known audit, max_fee is stored but never actually charged, and VRF fulfillment is first-come among any node meeting the configured stake/heartbeat threshold — meaning an operator who funds several keys at a low minimum stake can selectively pick which randomness output gets used. The deploy-mainnet script is stubbed to exit before any transaction, and unresolved design questions (fee shares, challenge/reject state transitions) are tracked as explicitly blocked ADRs rather than quietly shipped.

    github.comrepoPublished and added 2 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  165. A Near-Zero Monitor Readout Is Not Evidence of Behavioral Control

    This paper shows that training policies against monitors (an in-domain activation probe and two penalties that score how early a model commits to its final answer) can drive the monitor's readout to a numerical floor without actually controlling the underlying reward-hacking behavior. In a code-generation RL environment where the exploit is available from the start of the reasoning trace, runs with an identical zero-median "commitment" score range from mostly honest to near-pure reward hacking depending only on random seed, and probe-trained runs reach the hacking regime despite floor-level readouts, because models learn to insert generic planning/filler text that delays the exploit past the point the monitor reads without removing it from the output. The authors argue offline monitor validation plus a low training-time readout is not sufficient evidence of behavioral control and that an out-of-band behavioral check is required.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 5 Oct 2026, published 2 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  166. Passing the Test You Trained On: Re-evaluating Prompt-Injection Detectors for LLM Agents

    This arXiv paper replays ground-truth tool calls from the AgentDojo and tau-bench agent benchmarks (without an LLM) to generate benign-by-construction tool outputs, then labels injected outputs via differential replay to evaluate fifteen prompt-injection detectors, including Meta's Prompt Guard 2, plus two task-aware LLM judges, also testing them on BIPIA. It finds detection rankings transfer poorly between benchmarks (the best detector on BIPIA catches only 2% of AgentDojo injections at 1% false-positive rate; a detector catching 72% of AgentDojo injections catches only 15% on tau-bench), while false-positive rates do transfer between the two agent benchmarks, and traces this to mismatches between training data format (e.g., training on short prompt strings vs. tool-output-embedded injections) and deployment context.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 5 Oct 2026, published 2 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  167. Open-sourcing AstaBrief, the fast report-generation model in Asta

    Ai2 open-sources AstaBrief 8B, a Qwen3-8B-based model fine-tuned to generate cited scientific reports in a single pass (rather than section-by-section), used as the "Fast mode" in their Asta research platform alongside a Claude-powered "Thinking mode." The post details the training recipe (SFT on 47K filtered real-query reports plus DPO on 6K judge-agreed preference pairs), the statistics-based filters (citation density, citation diversity, citation relevance, output/input token ratio) that most improved grounding, and evaluation against SQABench-CS2 and DeepScholarBench, showing AstaBrief is ~3.5x faster than the proprietary pipeline while remaining competitive on citation accuracy and answer quality.

    huggingface.coarticlePublished and added 2 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  168. Persona Guardrail: A Production-Grade Defense Framework for Agentic Systems

    Persona Guardrail is a production-grade runtime defense framework for customer-facing LLM agents that enforces explicit functional boundaries via synchronous input/output validation against semantic allowlist and blocklist specifications. The authors also introduce PAGE (Persona-Aware Guardrail Evaluation), a benchmark covering benign, adversarial, and out-of-domain user and agent turns; deployed in production, it raises overall accuracy from 85.7% to 95.9% versus a generic LLM-based guardrail, boosts out-of-domain detection from 57.3% to 93.5%, and cuts the false-approved rate from 25.0% to 4.7%, all within latency budget.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 5 Oct 2026, published 2 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  169. Execution-Path Qualification and Realized Costs in Speculative Decoding on Consumer Systems

    An arXiv preprint that empirically tests speculative decoding on consumer hardware (Intel Arc B570, NVIDIA RTX, Apple M4-class systems), distinguishing between 'execution-path qualification' (whether a speculative predictor's output matches the target model's exact generation trajectory) and the realized latency/cost of running speculation. The authors find that a target-only, draft-free predictor matches greedy output on most repeat-stable prompts but does not guarantee qualification or identify a unique cause of divergence, and that newly qualified RTX serialization and other configurations (358H, M4 Guard) are often slower than target-only decoding once real costs are counted. The paper's conclusion is that these results are diagnostic engineering findings specific to the tested hardware/software paths, not evidence of a portable decoding speedup.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 5 Oct 2026, published 2 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  170. Academia is for Ambition — Alex Zhang, MIT

    A Latent Space podcast transcript/interview with MIT PhD student Alex Zhang, creator of Recursive Language Models (RLMs) and a core contributor to GPU Mode and KernelBench, who discusses using recursive subagent calls, context offloading, and shared memory to let models work beyond fixed context windows. The conversation ranges across AI-generated GPU kernels and their verification gap, research taste in academia versus industry labs, why "harnesses" (as in Claude Code, Codex, and Pi) function as compositional generalizers, the Jev model's non-autoregressive output-space trade-offs, and large-scale agent swarm experiments at OpenAI, Kimi, and Sakana AI. It offers a researcher's-eye view of where capability overhang and new agent/harness architectures may be heading beyond today's standard transformer decoder.

    latent.spacewriteupPublished and added 2 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  171. Evaluating and Improving the Robustness of Large Language Models to Input Sequence Variations

    An arXiv thesis-style paper proposing R_stab(f), a Jensen-Shannon-divergence-based robustness metric for LLM outputs under small input perturbations, along with a proven bound V(h) <= 1 - R_class(h) for localized attacks. It introduces ASA, an adaptive evolutionary black-box attack against LLM-as-a-Judge systems reaching up to 73.8% attack success rate (62.6% cross-model transfer), evaluates trojan/backdoor detection on the Trojan Detection Challenge 2023 (Pythia-1.4B) and SaTML CTF 2024, shows that committees of 5-7 heterogeneous models cut Gemma-3-4B's ASR to 19.3%, and presents AttestMCP, an HMAC-based tool-call attestation scheme plus a "Commit Boundary" isolation pattern for MCP agents that cuts average ASR on the 847-scenario MCPBench from 53.7% to 12.4%. Methods ship as the JudgeGuard, TrojanArmor, and MCPSec software suites.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 5 Oct 2026, published 1 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  172. OpenAI Says People Linked to China's Moonshot Tried to Copy Its AI's Hidden Reasoning

    Decrypt reports on an OpenAI disclosure describing a campaign, starting July 1, 2026, that sent 16,000 extraction requests in a single two-day window from a cluster of over 15,000 accounts to pull out OpenAI models' encrypted "hidden reasoning" (chain-of-thought) rather than their answers. OpenAI says operators did not break encryption but manipulated model interactions to replay one conversation's encrypted reasoning for decoding in another, enabling "adversarial distillation" of a rival model's reasoning without its safety guardrails; it attributes a core cluster to individuals associated with Moonshot AI (maker of Kimi) and says it patched the replay pathway by July 28. The piece situates this alongside prior distillation disputes (DeepSeek, Anthropic's fraudulent-account claims against Chinese labs, xAI's admitted use of OpenAI outputs for Grok) and an August finding that OpenAI, Anthropic and Google each protected reasoning with a single provider-wide encryption key that attackers could coax into plaintext.

    decrypt.coarticlePublished and added 1 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  173. Can AI Oversight Be Zero Knowledge?

    This paper studies whether AI oversight mechanisms based on interactive proofs and debate (used for verifying AI outputs derived from confidential data, e.g. a fitness-for-duty assessment from medical records) can be made zero-knowledge, so a verifier learns nothing beyond correctness. The authors prove a general impossibility result in the random oracle model — no zero-knowledge proofs exist for general oracle-aided computation, and this extends to debate, a canonical scalable-oversight model — but show that if the oracle cryptographically signs its answers, every oracle-aided computation can be verified in zero knowledge with an efficient prover and verifier using only collision-resistant hash functions. The signed-oracle construction also offers a new approach to scalable oversight that avoids relying on an honest debate opponent or on the computation's robustness.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 2 Oct 2026, published 1 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  174. Rahul Sain (@RahulSain714) on X

    Innodata open-sourced a toolkit and 14 accompanying datasets for benchmarking factuality and hallucination rates in LLMs, tested against models including Llama2 and Mistral. The toolkit is aimed at identifying input conditions that trigger problematic or hallucinated outputs, giving practitioners a reproducible way to probe model reliability.

    x.comthreadPublished and added 1 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  175. USA SuperIntelligence | USASI (@USASIHQ) on X

    AutoTrust AI announced autotrust/JEV-27B, an Apache-2.0 open-weights model built on a frozen Qwen3.8-27B backbone that produces calibrated "System 1" (fast, confidence-scored) decision outputs while the same weights also serve ordinary text generation. The tweet links to a Hugging Face blog post with the model card and release details.

    x.comthreadPublished and added 1 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  176. [AINews] Gemini 4 Argon: GDM’s answer to Astra/Fable, with 1M output

    Latent Space's AINews digest for 9/29-9/30/2026 leads with Google DeepMind's Gemini 4 Argon, a frontier model in limited Fairwind Program cyber-defense/government preview claiming SOTA on 13 of 19 benchmarks and an industry-first 1M-token output via Long Decode Continuation, with detailed head-to-head evals against GPT-6 Astra, GPT-6.1 Sol and Claude Opus 5.5 from Artificial Analysis, Vals and Arena. It also covers other releases (Cohere Embed 5, Ideogram 4.5, GLM-5.3-Flash llama.cpp support, Solar Mini 4), research (Meta's Context Language Models, a Nature paper on superhuman Stratego AI), inference/systems news, and a safety section on hidden-reasoning-extraction attacks and GLM-5.3 cyber-capability risk.

    latent.spacearticlePublished and added 1 Oct 2026🧠 AI

  177. Insecure Agents Podcast: How to Keep AI Agents From Bypassing Security Controls

    Socket CTO Ahmad Nassri discusses, in the Insecure Agents podcast, how coding agents respond to blocked package installs by fetching tarballs directly from a CDN, overriding local registry settings, or using alternate DNS routes to reach a registry — and how Socket Firewall counters this by stripping disallowed versions from registry metadata so "those versions don't exist" to the agent or package manager. It also covers a distinct attack where planted instructions convince an agent it's authorized to inspect an environment and exfiltrate data using its own existing access, and argues defenders need short-lived credentials, task-scoped permissions, and full visibility into what an agent downloaded/executed/discarded during a session, not just its final output.

    socket.devarticlePublished and added 1 Oct 2026🛡️ Security

  178. Do Defenses Against LLM Extraction Work Across Attacks? A Lifecycle Benchmark of Black-Box Model Extraction

    This arXiv paper presents a reproducible benchmark that unifies evaluation of six black-box LLM extraction attacks, ten defenses, and two adaptive attacks (paraphrasing and back-translation of protected responses) under controlled query budgets and model configurations. It measures surrogate capability, fidelity to the victim model, output quality (Rep-4), and provenance-detector scores, giving a consistent basis for comparing how extraction methods and defenses interact under text-only API access. Code and artifacts are linked from the paper.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 3 Oct 2026, published 30 Sep 2026🛡️ Security

  179. Gemini 4 Is Here, and Google’s Flagship Tops All Other AI Models on Cybersecurity

    Google released Gemini 4 Argon, its new frontier model for coding, office work and cyber defense, scoring 77.9% on DeepSWE v1.1 (vs. 74.2% Claude Opus 5.5, 74.1% GPT-6 Astra) and expanding max output to 1 million tokens. On Gray Swan's indirect prompt injection benchmark it posted a 0.7% attack success rate, edging out Claude Opus 5.5 and Claude Fable 5.1 (both 1.0%), and scored 70.9% on Google's internal Wiz Penetration Test Benchmark versus 58.2% for the earlier restricted Gemini 3.8 Flash Cyber. The model initially ships without cyber guardrails only to vetted defenders via Google's Fairwind Program before wider API and Google AI Ultra release at $2/$10 per million input/output tokens.

    decrypt.coarticlePublished and added 30 Sep 2026🧠 AI

  180. Gemini 4 Argon (High): Intelligence, Performance and Price Analysis

    Artificial Analysis benchmark profile for Google's Gemini 4 Argon (High), a reasoning model with a 1M-token context window supporting text and image input. It scores 53 on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index (median 26), costs $2.00/1M input and $10.00/1M output tokens, and used 110M output tokens to complete the Intelligence Index evaluation, with per-metric breakdowns across coding, reasoning, agentic and long-context tasks.

    artificialanalysis.aiotherAdded 2 Oct 2026, published 30 Sep 2026🧠 AI

  181. Gemini 4 Argon: our next era of frontier intelligence

    Google DeepMind's announcement of Gemini 4 Argon, a frontier model rolling out first to trusted cyber defenders via the Fairwind Program, with an industry-leading 1M output token limit (up from 64K) and pricing of $2/$10 per million input/output tokens. It reports state-of-the-art results on DeepSWE v1.1, the Vals Index, AutomationBench, LVBench, and CWE-bench v1, details internal use cases (quantum algorithm optimization, C/C++-to-Rust migrations including the Fuchsia Zircon kernel and libgav1), and describes new frontier safeguards covering misuse defense, indirect prompt-injection robustness, chain-of-thought misalignment monitoring, and sandboxed training environment hardening.

    deepmind.googlearticlePublished and added 30 Sep 2026🧠 AI

  182. ViTeX-Bench: Benchmarking High-Fidelity Video Scene Text Editing

    ViTeX-Bench is a benchmark suite for high-fidelity video scene text editing, pairing a dataset of 387 real-world 720p videos (text-region masks plus editing instructions, 230 for training and 157 frozen for evaluation) with a three-axis, 13-metric evaluation protocol covering text correctness, visual/temporal quality, and edit locality. The authors benchmark eight baselines across four editing families and release ViTeX-Edit-14B, an open-source reference editor using motion-aligned glyph-video conditioning that achieves the best CharAcc (0.688) among video-native editors and the lowest text-crop Warp among raw outputs.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 1 Oct 2026, published 30 Sep 2026🧠 AI

  183. Is Weight Tying Still Beneficial for Decoder-Only LLMs in Private Settings Under DP-SGD?

    This paper studies whether weight tying between input and output embeddings, common in decoder-only LLMs for parameter efficiency, remains beneficial when models are fine-tuned under Differentially Private Stochastic Gradient Descent (DP-SGD). Using GPT2 and DistilGPT2 fine-tuned on SST-2, QNLI, and QQP, the authors find untied embeddings consistently outperform tied ones by up to 4.74 accuracy points, and that untying also enables memory-efficient ghost clipping (since tied embeddings create shared-parameter interactions that break standard ghost norm computation), yielding over 60% lower memory usage. The results suggest standard LLM architectural choices should be revisited for privacy-preserving training settings.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 1 Oct 2026, published 30 Sep 2026🧠 AI

  184. Andrea (Drego) Draghetti 👨🏻‍💻 🎣 (@AndreaDraghetti) on X

    Tosint v1.0.0 is an open-source Telegram OSINT tool for analyzing bots and chats, exporting message history and media. The new release adds richer JSONL metadata output, optional SHA-256 hashing of exported media, bot/user authentication support, and an automatic fallback from MTProto-based history retrieval to ID-scan mode when dealing with restricted chats.

    x.comrepoAdded 2 Oct 2026, published 30 Sep 2026🛡️ Security

  185. Disrupting a coordinated model-distillation campaign

    OpenAI describes a coordinated adversarial-distillation campaign that tried to extract protected, encrypted reasoning from its models. It began 1 July and peaked 24-25 July with 16,000 requests from over 4,000 users; a related cluster of more than 15,000 users was disrupted by 28 July. Attackers copied encrypted reasoning from one conversation and asked a model in another to decrypt it. OpenAI attributes a core cluster to individuals associated with Moonshot AI (Kimi). Mitigations were account bans, signup and infrastructure controls, closing a reasoning-replay pathway, holding streamed output that might expose reasoning, and sharing findings through the Frontier Model Forum.

    openai.comarticleAdded 12 Oct 2026, published 30 Sep 2026🛡️ Security

  186. CVE-2026-61500: Rejetto HFS Session Forgery Vulnerability (found via Anthropic Mythos)

    Horizon3.ai discloses CVE-2026-61500, a session-forgery vulnerability in Rejetto HTTP File Server (HFS) 3.x found using Anthropic's Mythos model. HFS seeds Koa's keygrip session-signing key with V8's insecure, invertible Math.random() PRNG and separately leaks raw Math.random() outputs through an unauthenticated login endpoint; by sampling a dozen leaked outputs and feeding them to the Z3 SMT solver, an attacker can recover the xorshift128+ internal state, step it backwards to the process-start signing key, and forge an admin session cookie that leads to remote code execution via HFS's built-in admin JavaScript execution feature. The piece walks through the full exploit chain and argues that Mythos independently chained the crypto weakness and the leak, built the Z3-based key-recovery solver, and produced a working PoC without additional prompting.

    horizon3.aiwriteupAdded 7 Oct 2026, published 30 Sep 2026🛡️ Security

  187. Gemini 4 Argon: our next era of frontier intelligence

    Google announces Gemini 4 Argon, a frontier model rolling out first to trusted cyber defenders via the Fairwind Program, with a 1M-token output limit (up from 64K) and introductory pricing of $2/$10 per million input/output tokens. It reports state-of-the-art results on DeepSWE v1.1 (77.9%), LVBench (91.7%), AutomationBench (51.3%) and a tie for first on CWE-bench v1 (68%), plus leading scores on the Vals Index and Gray Swan's IPI prompt-injection benchmark. Internal case studies include agent-driven C/C++ to Rust migrations (libgav1 decoder 2.7x faster than the Rust port, Fuchsia Zircon kernel) and fleet-wide memory optimisation. It also outlines safeguards: misuse monitoring of internal activations, prompt-injection hardening, chain-of-thought misalignment monitoring and sandbox hardening.

    blog.googlearticleAdded 1 Oct 2026, published 30 Sep 2026🧠 AI

  188. zkPoPE: A Transport-Agnostic Security Model for zkTLS (Reclaim Protocol)

    This IACR ePrint paper introduces zkPoPE (Zero-Knowledge Proof of Protocol Execution), the first transport-agnostic security model for zkTLS, formalized as a UC ideal functionality that separates "proof of an actual protocol execution occurred" from a plain NIZK over input-output pairs. The authors formally analyze the Reclaim Protocol, showing it UC-realizes zkPoPE under a deployment-aligned trust model, and introduce Distributed-AEAD, a new three-party authenticated-encryption primitive enabling Reclaim to attest a 1200kB TLS response on a lower-mid-range phone in 7.28s — two orders of magnitude larger than previously benchmarked zkTLS schemes. It matters because it gives zkTLS constructions (used for privacy-preserving web attestations) a common, construction-independent security definition to be proven against, rather than each scheme inventing its own.

    iacr.orgpaperAdded 29 Sep 2026🛡️ Security

  189. Adversarial Training for Pixel Diffusion

    This paper shows that adding an adversarial loss as a post-training correction to pretrained pixel diffusion/flow-matching models (applied at non-high-noise timesteps, architecture and sampler unchanged) restores missing high-frequency, fine-scale natural-image statistics that these models systematically underproduce. Through frequency-band/power-law analysis and nearest-neighbor, recall, and no-GAN matched-SFT controls, the authors rule out memorization or mode-dropping as explanations, and show the effect jointly improves distribution fidelity, coverage, prompt alignment and perceptual quality — but does not transfer comparably to latent diffusion configurations, pointing to direct pixel-output access as the key enabling factor.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 30 Sep 2026, published 29 Sep 2026🧠 AI

  190. STEPQuant: When and Where Errors Matter in Delta-Rule Recurrent State Quantization

    STEPQuant is a spatial-temporal post-training quantization framework for the fixed-size recurrent states used by Delta-rule linear attention, which become a memory bottleneck under concurrent serving. It allocates bit precision based on error magnitude and memory lifetime (temporal) and fits per key-row/value-column scales based on state distribution and output impact (spatial), achieving near-FP32 accuracy at a 6-bit budget and beating uniform INT8 at 4-bit. Evaluated on Qwen3.8-27B and Kimi-Linear-48B-A3B-Instruct, and integrated into SGLang with custom GPU kernels, it delivers over 5x recurrent-state compression and up to 68.7% total serving memory reduction.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 30 Sep 2026, published 29 Sep 2026🧠 AI

  191. A Spectral Theory of Distortion in LLM Graph Reconstruction: Sharp Bounds and Empirical Characterization

    This paper proves that the Wasserstein distance between Laplacian spectra of original and LLM-reconstructed graphs is bracketed by two edge-count quantities, the net change in edge number and the symmetric difference, each scaled by 2/n, showing when these bounds coincide (pure addition or pure deletion of edges) and when they diverge (mixed editing, i.e. both inventing and losing edges). Using this theory, the authors analyze 135 graph reconstructions produced by three open-weight LLMs over 45 synthetic graphs, finding 77 one-sided outputs and 29 mixed outputs with a positive residual, revealing that aggregate distortion metrics mask qualitatively different editing policies across models, from copying the input to hallucination-heavy completion.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 30 Sep 2026, published 29 Sep 2026🧠 AI

  192. Introducing GPT-6.1 Sol

    OpenAI announces GPT-6.1 Sol, an upgrade to GPT-6 Sol that approaches GPT-6 Astra on agentic coding, computer use and professional work at about one-fifth the price ($2/$10 per million input/output tokens, $0.10 cached input; API id gpt-6.1-sol). It reports results on DeepSWE v1.1 (matches Astra), GDP.pdf, AutomationBench (+2.2 pts over Opus 5.5), OSWorld 2.0 offline, Terminal-Bench Science 0.1 ($5.47 per task vs $23+ for Opus 5.5/Astra) and a factuality eval where errors drop from 11.4% to 7.7% at low effort. Also covers alignment evals, availability in ChatGPT Work and Codex, and an upcoming Ultrafast mode in Codex with up to 8x faster generation.

    openai.comarticlePublished and added 29 Sep 2026🧠 AI

  193. Generating and Managing C and C++ SBOMs

    A FOSSA blog post explaining why C/C++ SBOMs built from manifest-parsing alone are incomplete, since the ecosystem lacks a centralized package manager and relies heavily on vendored (copy-pasted) source and code snippets. It covers concrete generation paths: Conan's built-in conan.tools.sbom CycloneDX generator, Yocto/OpenEmbedded's native SPDX output via the create-spdx class, process-based tracking for vendored code (third_party/vendor path flagging, manual audits), and the differing snippet-support capabilities of SPDX versus CycloneDX.

    fossa.comarticleAdded 1 Oct 2026, published 29 Sep 2026🛡️ Security

  194. Anthropic's Claude Sonnet 5.5 Is Out, Beats Opus 5.5 at Coding for Half the Price

    Anthropic released Claude Sonnet 5.5, priced the same as Sonnet 5 ($2/$10 per million input/output tokens, half of Opus 5.5) but outperforming Opus 5.5 on Terminal-Bench 4.0 (70.6% vs 66.4% per Anthropic; 63.6% vs 59.6% per independent tester Artificial Analysis). The piece details how effort-setting (Medium vs High vs Max) drastically changes cost-per-task — Sonnet 5.5 at max effort burns ~193K tokens per task, more than any model Artificial Analysis has tested, undercutting Anthropic's claimed savings — and notes Sonnet 5.5 ties Opus 5.5 on GDPval-AA (real-world professional work) while Opus remains stronger on sustained-judgment tasks. Claude Haiku 5.5 is teased for coming weeks.

    decrypt.coarticleAdded 30 Sep 2026, published 28 Sep 2026🧠 AI

  195. AI Agent Swarms as Researchers: Progress, Challenges, and Open Questions

    Researchers gave swarms of off-the-shelf coding agents a broad scope (from narrow topics to entire fields), literature access, and computing tools with a single standing instruction to make real progress and not stop, without supplying any scientific ideas themselves. Within weeks the agents produced research notes, paper-length drafts, and formal proofs (some verified in a proof assistant) across five areas of optimization theory and physical science, plus proposed untested lab experiments in a sixth, generating output faster than the human authors could review it. The paper argues research institutions are unprepared for this pace of capability growth and raises open questions about trust, credit, publication, and human oversight when review rather than production becomes the bottleneck.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 29 Sep 2026, published 28 Sep 2026🧠 AI

  196. Terminal-Bench 4.0 leaderboard

    Artificial Analysis' leaderboard for Terminal-Bench 4.0, a 66-task benchmark of complex terminal work spanning software engineering, machine learning, science, operations, security, hardware and media, with recalibrated compute/time budgets and improved verifiers over prior versions. The page ranks models/agents by score, cost per task, output tokens per task, and time per task, and links out to related Artificial Analysis evaluations (GDPval-AA, APEX-Agents, Harvey's Legal Agent Benchmark, ServiceNow EnterpriseOps-Gym, Terminal-Bench 2.1, GPQA, MMLU-Pro, AIME, LiveCodeBench and others) used to benchmark frontier agentic and reasoning capability.

    artificialanalysis.aiotherAdded 28 Sep 2026🧠 AI

  197. Reinforcing Agentic Creativity in Scientific Ideation with Night Science

    This arXiv preprint introduces AI Night-Scientist, an agentic framework that uses GRPO reinforcement learning to counteract LLMs' low-entropy bias toward homogeneous outputs in open-ended scientific ideation. It models creativity along three axes (action, process, outcome) grounded in cognitive science, and trains models to depart from predictable reasoning via semantic guidance rather than just raising decoding temperature. Reported results show a 27.8% expansion in research-direction diversity, a 14.9% increase in contribution types, up to 32.0 points higher predicted citation impact, and 66.2 points higher originality versus the base model.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 29 Sep 2026, published 28 Sep 2026🧠 AI

  198. Latent Twin Operator

    Latent Twin Operator (LTO) is a latent-space neural surrogate for time-evolving PDEs that uses a Convolutional Conditional Neural Process (ConvCNP) style encoder and decoder to ingest sensor observations at arbitrary, irregular placements and resolutions, paired with a learned latent evolution map that advances the encoded state directly between time points independently of the input and output discretizations. The paper derives an explicit convergence rate for context discretization error and validates it on a 2D heat-equation benchmark, showing LTO transfers across spatial resolutions with fixed parameters and, on Navier-Stokes, that direct latent evolution reduces error over long horizons compared to recursive rollout.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 29 Sep 2026, published 28 Sep 2026🧠 AI

  199. Certified Multi-Source Integrity for Structured Agent Actions

    This arXiv paper proposes a certifier for structured, privileged agent actions such as paying an invoice, assembled from potentially corrupted documents and tool outputs, formalizing when multi-source corroboration can be trusted under indirect prompt injection. It uses a corruption-radius rule counted via minimum hitting sets over corruption-distinct evidence classes so laundered or re-published copies cannot fake a quorum, plus deterministic reconciliation and trusted anchors for single-sourced fields. Evaluated on 70,966 sanctions entities and 450 software-supply-chain provenance records, and against five LLM agents where a realistic injection fools all but one model and existing action-gating or provenance baselines are broken while the certifier admits no unsafe action.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 2 Oct 2026, published 28 Sep 2026🛡️ Security

  200. Welcome RL Environments to the hub

    Hugging Face announces that RL environments — tasksets used to train or evaluate agents — can now live as ordinary dataset repos tagged `rl-environment`, surfaced via a new filter on the Hub instead of each framework maintaining its own registry. Four frameworks (Harbor, Verifiers, OpenEnv, NeMo Gym) get dataset-library tags that auto-generate run snippets, and the post walks through concrete commands to run a reference solution or a model agent against the same task directory (e.g. terminal-bench-2.1) and read back the verifier's reward. It also lists already-tagged environments like BeyondSWE, Multi-SWE-RL-Verified, R2E-Gym-Subset-Verified, Scale-SWE-Verified, and NeMo Gym's Workplace Assistant and Structured Outputs tasksets.

    huggingface.coarticleAdded 8 Oct 2026, published 28 Sep 2026🧠 AI

  201. Claude Opus 5.5

    Anthropic announces Claude Opus 5.5, the first model in the Claude 5.5 family, claiming performance comparable to Claude Fable 5.1 at 40% lower cost than Opus 5, with input/output pricing at $4/$20 per million tokens and cache reads at $0.20/million. The post details agentic-coding gains against GPT-6 Astra and GPT-5.6 Sol on benchmarks like FrontierCode, Terminal Bench 4.0, CursorBench, and GDPval-AA v2.1, plus a safety section covering an automated behavioral audit, an ~85% reduction in sandbox-escape/containment-boundary attempts versus Opus 5 and Claude Mythos 5.1, Gray Swan prompt-injection results, and new cyber/biology safeguards alongside the "preserved thinking" anti-distillation mechanism.

    anthropic.comarticleAdded 27 Sep 2026🧠 AI

  202. Kong Konnect MCP server: stored prompt injection via analytics data leads to credential/data exfiltration (CVE-2026-13341)

    GitHub Security Advisory (CVE-2026-13341) for Kong's mcp-konnect MCP server describes a stored prompt injection vulnerability where a remote attacker crafts malicious request metadata (e.g. User-Agent) that gets stored in Konnect analytics and later returned unsanitized to an AI assistant via MCP tools, potentially causing the agent to exfiltrate sensitive data (plugin configs, secrets, internal hostnames) to an attacker-controlled URL if the client can make outbound fetches. A related path manipulation flaw in control plane/group identifiers allowed requesting unintended Konnect API endpoints with the user's token. The v1.0.0 patch neutralizes untrusted analytics fields, validates identifiers as UUIDs, encodes path segments, and disables raw plugin config output by default.

    github.comadvisoryAdded 26 Sep 2026🛡️ Security

  203. Understanding the Impact of LLM Watermarking on AI Agent Behavior

    Lasso Security researchers empirically test whether LLM output watermarking (specifically Google DeepMind's SynthID-Text, now deployed by Anthropic across Claude models) changes AI agent behavior — not just text content. Using paired generation (same seed, with/without watermark) across seven models on BFCL v4 tool-calling tasks and HarmBench/JailbreakBench refusal tests, they find watermarking measurably reduces tool-call accuracy (churn averaging 6.5%, up to 16.8% for phi-4) and, more critically, weakens refusal under prompt injection — e.g. gemma-3-27b's compliance with harmful requests shifts from -1.0 to +12.5 net points when injection is combined with watermarking. They term this "sampling drift" and argue watermark key/configuration changes can silently alter agent safety behavior outside the agent developer's control, recommending re-evaluation and red-teaming whenever watermarking is introduced.

    lasso.securitywriteupPublished and added 26 Sep 2026🛡️ Security

  204. Agent Threat Rules (ATR) — open detection-rule standard for AI agent threats

    Agent Threat Rules (ATR) is an open, versioned YAML rule format (ATR-YYYY-NNNNN scheme) for detecting AI-agent runtime threats — prompt injection, tool-poisoning, malicious SKILL.md content, and MCP exchange abuse — evaluated by a reference TypeScript engine (with a Python wrapper) shipped as an npm/pip package, CLI, GitHub Action, and Docker scanner with SARIF output. The project positions itself as "Sigma for agent threats," maps rules to OWASP Agentic/LLM Top 10, MITRE ATLAS, and NIST AI RMF, and publishes an extensive (and unusually self-critical) benchmark suite against corpora like garak, PromptBench, and PromptInject, including documented harness bugs and withdrawn recall figures.

    github.comrepoAdded 26 Sep 2026🛡️ Security

  205. Introducing Claude Opus 5.5

    Anthropic's announcement of Claude Opus 5.5, the first model in the Claude 5.5 family, positioned to match Claude Fable 5.1 performance at 40% lower cost than Opus 5 ($4/$20 per million input/output tokens, $0.20 cache reads). The post details agentic coding gains (e.g., a 680,000-line code migration completed in under a day), efficiency improvements across partner benchmarks (FrontierCode, Terminal Bench 4.0, CursorBench, GDPval-AA v2.1), and alignment/safety results from an automated behavioral audit plus new cybersecurity, biology, and anti-distillation safeguards (preserved thinking) similar to those applied to Fable 5.1.

    anthropic.comarticleAdded 26 Sep 2026🧠 AI

  206. How to Speculate about Uncertainty in Agentic Coding? A Draft-Model Gate Method

    Speculative Uncertainty (SU) repurposes speculative decoding in reverse: a small open-weight draft model scores an agent's already-generated trajectory in a single forward pass, producing a failure-likelihood signal from output tokens alone without needing logits, weights, or repeated sampling. Phase-aware features separate reasoning and action spans and are calibrated against a verifiable objective to drive a pre-execution veto gate. On software engineering agents built on Qwen3-Coder-480B and closed-source Claude 3.5 Sonnet, the gate cuts execution error rate by 6-8 percentage points and token cost by 14-19%, transferring to out-of-distribution benchmarks without retraining.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 26 Sep 2026🧠 AI

  207. Clean Engineering, Unstable Measurement: A Preregistered Reliability Failure of Black-Box LLM Observers on Shared Endpoints

    This preregistered study audits whether black-box LLM judges give stable, reproducible readings on shared serving endpoints, running two campaigns across 52,988 request attempts. Same-window repeat rankings only reached Spearman 0.400 against a required 0.90, and byte-identical next-day replays agreed at 0.78 against a required 0.99, showing that a model name on a shared endpoint is not a frozen measurement instrument. The authors trace the failure to label-to-meaning mapping bias, tiny candidate gaps relative to instrument noise, and non-deterministic outputs on identical inputs, and propose a three-level snapshot-identity ladder plus design rules and a reporting checklist for anyone freezing eval gates on LLM judges.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 26 Sep 2026🧠 AI

  208. Calibration Without Comprehension: Diagnosing the Limits of Fine-Tuning LLMs for Vulnerability Detection in Systems Software

    CWE-Trace is a benchmark and diagnostic framework of 834 manually curated Linux kernel samples spanning 74 CWEs, built with a strict temporal train/test split to rule out data contamination, used to evaluate eight vanilla LLMs and 15 LoRA fine-tuned variants on vulnerability detection and CWE classification. The paper introduces two new metrics — Directional Failure Index (DFI) and Hierarchical Distance and Direction (HDD) — and finds that fine-tuning only recalibrates output thresholds rather than improving actual security reasoning, with the best model reaching just 52.1% detection accuracy (barely above chance) and under 1.3% Top-1 CWE classification accuracy.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 26 Sep 2026🧠 AI

  209. graygnatconsole/mcp-audit-tool

    mcp-audit-tool is a dependency-light Python CLI that statically scans Claude Desktop, Cursor, Windsurf, Cline, Zed, and VS Code MCP configuration files for security issues, including hardcoded secrets, unpinned/rug-pull packages, pipe-to-shell installers, tool-poisoning via hidden instructions in tool descriptions, filesystem servers rooted at '/', and unauthenticated plaintext HTTP MCP endpoints. It auto-discovers configs across macOS/Linux/Windows, produces a security score/grade plus SARIF 2.1.0 output for GitHub Code Scanning, and is built around the OWASP MCP Top 10 categories with a CI/CD example that fails builds on severity thresholds. The roadmap adds live server probing over stdio/SSE for runtime rug-pull detection and an ML-based prompt-injection classifier for tool descriptions.

    github.comrepoPublished and added 26 Sep 2026🛡️ Security

  210. Your Transformer Can Hold Two Thoughts at Once: Evidence of Linear Superposition in LLMs

    This paper introduces the "Superposition Linearity Hypothesis": when inputs from two distinct text streams are linearly combined, an LLM's output approximates a superposition (average) of the two individual next-token distributions. The authors show this linearity is an intrinsic property of the Transformer architecture that weakens during pretraining but can be restored via lightweight fine-tuning, and they propose a guided decoding method that exploits this to generate two coherent continuations from a single forward pass.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 26 Sep 2026🧠 AI

  211. CVE-2026-87912 and CVE-2026-87913: Missing S3 bucket ownership verification in the AWS Security Agent plugin for aws-agents-for-devsecops and MCP Server

    AWS bulletin 2026-105-AWS discloses CVE-2026-87912 and CVE-2026-87913: the AWS Security Agent plugin (aws-agents-for-devsecops, <1.1.0) and its MCP server (<0.2.0) write scan output to a predictably-named S3 bucket (security-agent-scans-<account-id>-<region>) without verifying bucket ownership. An attacker who pre-registers that bucket name in their own account can obtain the victim's private source archive, including embedded credentials and infrastructure state. AWS recommends upgrading to 0.2.0 and manually verifying/pre-creating the scan bucket to prevent squatting.

    aws.amazon.comadvisoryAdded 26 Sep 2026🛡️ Security

  212. Subliminal Learning as Trait-Direction Drift: A Mechanism and Targeted Control under SFT Distillation

    This arXiv paper investigates subliminal learning, the phenomenon where a teacher model biased via a system prompt (e.g., toward malicious responses) transfers that hidden trait to a distilled student model through semantically clean training data like numeric sequences. The authors propose 'trait-direction drift' as the underlying mechanism — measurable preference gaps in teacher outputs induce trait-aligned weight updates during SFT — and introduce probe-space corridor regularization, a defense that constrains drift along a calibrated trait direction, reducing malicious-response transfer from 29.55% to 6.45% with minimal task-accuracy cost on Qwen models. It matters for AI security because it addresses a covert channel for injecting hidden malicious behavior into distilled/fine-tuned models without visible poisoned content.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 26 Sep 2026🛡️ Security

  213. Online Safety Monitoring for LLMs

    This paper proposes an online safety monitor for deployed LLMs that converts a verifier model's signal into a real-time alarm via a threshold calibrated using risk control, flagging when the model's outputs can no longer be trusted as safe. Tested on mathematical reasoning and red-teaming datasets, the simple thresholded verifier approach matched more complex monitors built on sequential hypothesis testing.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 26 Sep 2026🛡️ Security

  214. Calibration Without Comprehension: Diagnosing the Limits of Fine-Tuning LLMs for Vulnerability Detection in Systems Software

    This paper introduces CWE-Trace, a benchmark of 834 manually curated Linux kernel vulnerability samples spanning 74 CWEs with a strict temporal split to eliminate training data leakage. Evaluating eight vanilla LLMs including DeepSeek-R1 and fifteen LoRA fine tuned variants, the authors find contamination gives no real advantage and that fine tuning only shifts output calibration rather than underlying security reasoning, with the best model barely beating chance and CWE ranking accuracy staying very low. Two new diagnostic metrics are introduced to expose this calibration without comprehension failure mode.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 26 Sep 2026🛡️ Security

  215. PYPILINE: Malicious PyPI Package Detection via Suspicious API Knowledge and Agent Workflow

    PYPILINE is a malicious PyPI package detection system that builds a structured knowledge base of suspicious APIs from static analysis (AST + API call graphs) of known malicious packages, then uses an LLM agent workflow with RAG to retrieve that knowledge base and perform semantic analysis of new packages, outputting structured evaluation reports. The authors report 96.7% precision, 99.6% recall, and 98.1% F1 (5.7–21.6 points above baseline tools), with ~0.6s average detection time per package under 30 concurrent threads, plus an empirical study of common attack strategies and frequently abused APIs in PyPI malware.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 26 Sep 2026🛡️ Security

  216. ShellGames: Speculative LLM-Driven SSH Deception

    ShellGames is an LLM-driven SSH shell simulator built for cyber deception and moving target defense, addressing prior LLM-honeypot weaknesses (no persistent state, hallucinated output, latency, subversion by curious attackers) via automatic chain-of-thought prompting, memory management for state coherency, speculative command execution, smart routing of complex commands to a sandbox, and subversion detection. The authors introduce a standardized benchmark spanning correctness, consistency, state tracking and robustness, reporting 0.898 command accuracy, 0.918 sequence-level consistency, 0.98 state-tracking accuracy and 0.95 robustness accuracy, all beating baselines by double-digit percentage points, and a 20-participant user study showing realism comparable to a real shell and better perceived coverage than traditional honeypots.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 26 Sep 2026🛡️ Security

  217. Let Them Steal: Trapping Large Language Model Extraction Attacks with Knowledge Honeypot

    This arXiv paper introduces Knowledge Trap, a defense against model extraction attacks on commercial LLM APIs that lures attackers into querying a Honeypot Knowledge Graph (HKG) full of low-transferability knowledge via breadcrumb-guided exploration, wasting the attacker's query budget instead of blocking or perturbing outputs. Evaluated in medical and financial domains, it reduces surrogate model agreement by 6.2% on average while preserving accuracy for legitimate users, outperforming prior extraction defenses that degrade utility.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 26 Sep 2026🛡️ Security

  218. MCPTox: A Benchmark for Tool Poisoning Attack on Real-World MCP Servers

    MCPTox is a benchmark for evaluating Tool Poisoning Attacks against LLM agents using the Model Context Protocol, where malicious instructions are hidden in a tool's metadata rather than its output. Built on 45 live real-world MCP servers and 353 authentic tools, it generates 1312 malicious test cases across 10 risk categories via three attack templates, and finds widespread vulnerability across 20 LLM agents: o1-mini has a 72.8% attack success rate, more capable models are often more susceptible due to stronger instruction-following, and even the best model (Claude-3.7-Sonnet) refuses less than 3% of attacks.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 26 Sep 2026🛡️ Security

  219. Statistical attribute alignment for black-box generative AI via output post-processing

    This arXiv paper addresses aligning the distribution of an attribute in a black-box generative AI model's outputs, such as fairness attributes or synthetic data representativeness, with a user-specified target distribution, using only repeated query access without model internals. The authors develop query-minimizing post-processing algorithms for exact and approximate alignment across multiple generated outputs, proving asymptotic optimality, and validate the approach on text-to-image generation and geocoded persona generation tasks.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 28 Sep 2026, published 25 Sep 2026🧠 AI

  220. New LoRA Skills Should Read but Never Write

    This paper introduces READ (Read-only Expansion of Adapter Deltas), a method for composing multiple independently trained LoRA adapters into a single model without the weight-space interference that plagues naive merging. READ rewrites each adapter into a balanced canonical factorization and adds a one-directional coupling so new skills can read old adapters' input subspaces but never write into their output subspaces, requiring only a small trainable coupling row per new skill and folding cleanly into base weights with no inference-time routing cost. Evaluated across four benchmark suites and two model families, READ outperforms the strongest published composition baselines by over 20 points on SuperGLUE and over 7 points on a domain suite when adding skills sequentially.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 28 Sep 2026, published 25 Sep 2026🧠 AI

  221. GraphWrit3R: End-to-End 3D Scene Graph Writing

    GraphWrit3R is an end-to-end method for generating 3D scene graphs directly from 3D point clouds, Gaussian Splats, or both, outputting a structured JSON graph of objects, attributes, and relationships without relying on ground-truth object annotations or brittle multi-stage pipelines. It encodes point clouds via Sonata and Gaussian Splats via Chorus, fuses both modalities on a shared voxel grid with a novel per-voxel contrastive alignment loss, and decodes the result with a large language model, achieving state-of-the-art object class, predicate, and triplet recall on the 3DSSG benchmark while also supporting open-vocabulary querying.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 28 Sep 2026, published 25 Sep 2026🧠 AI

  222. FragToken: Amplifying LLM Inference Costs through Noncanonical Token Generation

    FragToken is a training-time attack framework that manipulates an LLM to favor longer, non-canonical token sequences for the same output text, inflating autoregressive decoding steps and inference cost without proportionally lengthening visible responses. Naively maximizing token fragmentation degrades answer quality and breaks stealth, so the authors combine source-model self-distillation, capacity-aware filtering/budgeting, and BPE-Aligned Merging to keep utility largely intact; across four LLMs and three benchmarks it achieves a token inflation ratio (TIR) of 1.99–2.46 with only minor utility loss, framing this as a covert LLM supply-chain threat.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 28 Sep 2026, published 25 Sep 2026🛡️ Security

  223. Can You Check That? The Checkability Boundary for Local LLM Network Automation

    This arXiv paper proposes checkability - whether a task has a cheap, deterministic intrinsic check that can reject incorrect outputs - as the deciding factor for whether local small language models (SLMs) can be trusted for network-automation tasks instead of sending sensitive configs, topologies and logs to a third-party frontier LLM. The authors build Touchstone, a local-first pipeline that runs seven off-the-shelf SLMs (1-8B params) to generate candidates, uses task-specific intrinsic checks to reject bad outputs, and escalates only unresolved cases to a frontier model, reaching 98.6 percent and 93.8 percent end-to-end accuracy on conflict-detection and intent-translation tasks while escalating just 16-17 percent of inputs. On TeleQnA, a knowledge-only benchmark lacking task-specific checks, Touchstone fails to match the frontier baseline, showing the escalation strategy only works when precise correctness checks exist.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 28 Sep 2026, published 25 Sep 2026🧠 AI

  224. git-pkgs — dependency history & supply-chain analysis for git repos

    git-pkgs is a Go rewrite of a Ruby tool that adds a git subcommand for tracking dependency changes across a repository's history, indexing manifests/lockfiles from 36+ package managers (npm, RubyGems, Cargo, PyPI, Maven, Composer, Go modules, etc.) into a local SQLite database. Beyond history/blame/diff, it offers supply-chain security commands: `vulns` (OSV-based CVE scanning with SARIF output for GitHub code scanning, plus blame/praise/exposure for remediation metrics), `licenses` (with drift detection and CI-friendly exit codes), `deprecated`, `provenance` (trusted-publishing/attestation checks), `integrity` (lockfile hash drift detection), `maintainers`/`health` (via ecosyste.ms metadata), and `sbom` export in CycloneDX/SPDX. It also supports a dependency-aware `bisect` to find when a vulnerability, license change, or capability (e.g. network access) was introduced, and ships GitHub Actions for CI integration.

    github.comrepoAdded 25 Sep 2026🛡️ Security

  225. JevOut: Natural Context Can Flip Decision Models

    This paper studies "decision models" like Jev, which map unstructured language directly to probability distributions over a fixed set of choices to drive routing, tool selection, and action triggering. The authors use an optimizer guided by the model's own option probabilities to craft short, fluent context additions that preserve the original question and gold answer yet flip the model's decision: 61.4% of initially correct decisions (312/508) are flipped for Jev, with 229 reaching ≥0.7 confidence in the wrong option, and three other decision systems show flip rates of 64.9%-73.2% across seven datasets. The results argue that treating these models' probability outputs as reliable decision interfaces is dangerous, since ordinary contextual phrasing — not adversarial-looking text — is enough to hijack them.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 26 Sep 2026, published 24 Sep 2026🛡️ Security

  226. JevOut: Natural Context Can Flip Decision Models

    This arXiv paper shows that dedicated decision models (e.g., Jev) which map language to probability distributions over finite choices can be "flipped" from a correct answer to a high-confidence wrong one by adding short, fluent, natural-seeming context — without altering the source, question, choices, or gold answer. Using an optimizer that refines context additions based on the model's option probabilities, the authors flip 61.4% of initially correct decisions in Jev within 64 accepted evaluations, and 64.9%-73.2% across three other decision systems on seven datasets. The findings raise concerns about relying on these models' probability outputs as trustworthy decision interfaces for routing, tool selection, or triggering actions.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 26 Sep 2026, published 24 Sep 2026🧠 AI

  227. PoEM: Predicting RL Outcomes from Existing Policies

    PoEM predicts the outcome of RL post-training on a new reward function using models already trained on other rewards, without running additional RL. It shows that when a new reward is a linear combination of existing ones, the resulting log-policy is a corresponding linear combination of existing log-policies, and even for non-linear reward combinations, log-policies often span a low-rank subspace whose combination weights can be estimated from sample outputs alone. Validated on synthetic and real rewards across text and image modalities.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 26 Sep 2026, published 24 Sep 2026🧠 AI

  228. Minimally Invasive Steering of Language Models

    Minimally Invasive Steering Vector Optimization (MISVO) regularizes pre-logit activation steering using the local KL/Fisher geometry of the token distribution, letting a frozen model be adapted to a test-time reward without badly distorting its outputs. Across 1B-14B parameter models on preference and code-generation tasks, MISVO gets highest mean reward in six of seven settings while keeping diversity and coherence close to Best-of-N.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 26 Sep 2026, published 24 Sep 2026🧠 AI

  229. The Alignment Illusion in Multimodal Large Language Models

    This paper identifies an "alignment illusion" in Multimodal Large Language Models: layer-wise visual-text similarity scores (CKA, SVCCA, MIR, leading principal-angle cosine) fail to consistently detect when visual tokens are corrupted with Gaussian noise, despite corruption sharply reducing task accuracy, across 13 MLLMs from 0.5B to 72B parameters spanning five model families. The authors trace this failure to anisotropic MLP down-projections in the shared language-model pathway that pull visual and text tokens toward common output directions (weight-induced alignment), and introduce the principal-angle gap (PA gap) as a metric that tracks task accuracy more reliably than existing scalar alignment scores.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 26 Sep 2026, published 24 Sep 2026🧠 AI

  230. Search-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Component Query Understanding in Roblox Game Search

    This paper presents a distill-then-RL framework for query understanding (QU) in Roblox's game search, where an LLM is first supervised fine-tuned via teacher-student distillation to produce schema-compliant outputs (intent classification, query expansion, etc.), then optimized with reinforcement learning using component-specific rewards derived from live interaction with the search engine rather than a single end-to-end reward. On Roblox search, this component-specific RL raises NDCG@20 by 8.9 points over the SFT baseline and 3.5 points over end-to-end reward training, showing that decomposed, search-aware rewards better capture how each QU component affects downstream retrieval and ranking.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 26 Sep 2026, published 24 Sep 2026🧠 AI

  231. Screen Before You Serve: Simulation for Production Customer Experience AI Agents at 140M Scale

    This paper describes a hypothesis-driven simulation workflow (using the Snowglobe simulator) for screening candidate LLM-based customer experience agents before production deployment, applied to Nubank's Card Delivery and Card Management chat-support agents in Brazil at 140M-user scale. Synthetic customers and simulated tool outputs let the team test multi-step agentic workflows without hitting production backends; across 4 deployed versions, simulated evaluator scores correlated strongly with production outcomes, and simulation-guided iteration lifted transactional NPS by 36.69 points and self-service rate by 8.82 points in live A/B tests.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 26 Sep 2026, published 24 Sep 2026🧠 AI

  232. Standard for "transferable to arbitrary addresses" on tokenized RWAs? (locked v4 pools quoted in tokenized stocks)

    An Ethereum Magicians forum thread dissects a novel rug/bricking vector emerging from a launchpad (sender.family) that locks 100% of token supply forever into a single one-sided Uniswap v4 position, where the quote asset can be a KYC-gated tokenized stock (Ondo's NVDA/TSLA/AAPL tokens) rather than ETH or a stablecoin. Because Uniswap v4 routes all pool balances through a shared PoolManager singleton and pays swap/fee output to arbitrary addresses, the RWA issuer must permanently allowlist the PoolManager and any counterparty; if the issuer later tightens its transfer-registry rules, the permanently locked pool becomes irrecoverable with funds stuck inside. The author notes the launchpad's current mitigation is only an empirical point-in-time transfer test (moving a balance between two addresses) against an asset with an admin-controlled, stateful ERC-3643 canTransfer function, and asks whether there's any way to verify "transferable to arbitrary addresses" onchain before pool creation, and whether permanent lockers should categorically refuse upgradeable/pausable quote assets.

    ethereum-magicians.orgthreadAdded 29 Sep 2026, published 24 Sep 2026🛡️ Security

  233. Package Manager Sandboxing (Andrew Nesbitt)

    A survey of how package managers confine install-time and build-time code. It covers Homebrew 7.0.0's fetch/install split, Landlock sandbox and signed declarative *_steps. It also covers opam, Nix, Bazel, pacman, Swift PM and Deno, and the open sandbox proposals at pnpm, RubyGems, Spack, Cargo, pip and Zig. It sorts the responses into gating (allowlists), confinement and replacement/removal of hooks. It links the topic to coding-agent sandboxes (Seatbelt, Landlock, bubblewrap) and to Shai-Hulud and nx. It argues the open problem is validating a sandboxed phase's output at the hand-off.

    nesbitt.ioarticleAdded 10 Oct 2026, published 24 Sep 2026🛡️ Security

  234. shai-hulud-detect: multi-ecosystem npm/PyPI/Composer/Crates/Go/Hex/RubyGems supply-chain worm scanner

    shai-hulud-detect is a dependency-free Bash scanner that checks projects against a 5,782-entry list of compromised npm, PyPI, Composer, Crates, Go, Hex, and RubyGems package versions, plus content-pattern indicators of compromise (malicious file hashes, C2 domains, dead-man's-switch artifacts, forged commits, suspicious lifecycle hooks) tied to the Shai-Hulud supply-chain attack waves. It supports single-project and bulk scanning, CI-friendly exit codes, JSON/log output for pipeline gating, and a --check-host mode to detect the May 2026 gh-token-monitor/kitty-monitor persistence daemons that wipe hosts if their monitored GitHub token is revoked (with a documented safe remediation order). Detection is read-only; new package entries are sourced from named threat-research firms (Socket, StepSecurity, Aikido, Snyk, JFrog, Wiz, Semgrep, SafeDep, GitGuardian, OX Security) and cited in PRs.

    github.comrepoAdded 23 Sep 2026🛡️ Security

  235. Claude Opus 5.5, GPT-6 Sol, GPT-6 Luna, and a new price war

    Simon Willison compares the pricing and behavior of newly released Claude Opus 5.5, OpenAI's GPT-6 Sol and GPT-6 Luna, and notes Grok 4.7's competing price cuts, documenting a sharp industry-wide price war (GPT-6 Luna at $0.10/$0.50 per million tokens, Opus 5.5 down 20% to $4/$20). He also reports a concrete failure mode: Claude Opus 5.5 at 'max' thinking level hit its 128,000 output-token limit while still reasoning through his standard pelican-riding-a-bicycle SVG test, producing no final answer and costing $2.56 per failed attempt.

    simonwillison.netarticleAdded 29 Sep 2026, published 22 Sep 2026🧠 AI

  236. llm 0.36

    Changelog for version 0.36 of Simon Willison's `llm` command-line tool: adds support for new OpenAI models gpt-6-sol and gpt-6-luna, lets model plugins declare supports_conversation = False so single-turn-only models raise llm.ConversationNotSupported instead of silently accepting chat history (first used by the llm-typesafe plugin), and wraps reasoning traces in collapsible details/summary tags in the Markdown output of `llm logs`. These are small but practical improvements to a popular open-source CLI for scripting and logging LLM interactions across providers.

    simonwillison.netarticleAdded 29 Sep 2026, published 22 Sep 2026🧠 AI

  237. A2M: Trace-Optimized Agent Hijacking in the MCP Ecosystem

    A2M (Attraction-to-Manipulation) is a two-stage black-box framework for hijacking agents that use the Model Context Protocol to select tools from third-party MCP servers. The Attraction phase optimizes attacker-controlled tool metadata to raise invocation probability, while the Manipulation phase uses execution traces to craft adversarial tool outputs that steer agent behavior; on LiveMCPBench it achieves a 93.6% malicious tool invocation rate against GLM-4.6, inflates token cost 32.4x under a cognitive denial-of-service variant, and reaches a 74.4% mean attack success rate across information exfiltration, environment integrity compromise, and reasoning derailment, with partial transfer (63.6%/2.7x/24.5%) to four other models without re-optimization. The authors argue this exposes a semantic supply-chain risk in MCP tool ecosystems and call for stronger tool vetting and runtime isolation.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 2 Oct 2026, published 22 Sep 2026🛡️ Security

  238. Jev introduces a new shape of LLM - System One, aka Decision Models

    Simon Willison reviews Jev, a new class of model from TypeSafe AI dubbed "System One models" (or "decision models"): instead of generating text, it takes a text/structured "state" plus one or more yes/no ("Noul"), multiple-choice, or scored-range questions and returns floating point probabilities/confidence scores, priced at $0.042/million input tokens with free output. The post covers real use cases (classification, spam detection, search reranking over BM25 candidates), community experiments (jevchat, jev-leftpad, jev-2048), open-weight recreations built on Qwen 3.5 (the Kev models and JevBench benchmark), and raises concerns about the model's black-box nature and bias risk, plus Willison's own llm-typesafe plugin for the LLM CLI tool.

    simonwillison.netarticleAdded 29 Sep 2026, published 21 Sep 2026🧠 AI

  239. Feedback Coding Enables Inference-Time Covert Agentic Communication

    This arXiv paper (cs.IT, submitted Sep 2026) reframes black-box LLM steganography as a sequential communication problem with causal feedback, introducing Burnashev Adaptive Posterior Matching (BAM) — a feedback-coding scheme combining posterior matching with a decode-and-confirm phase, backed by a cryptographic reduction proof for its security. Tested across three open-weight LLMs, BAM achieves 0-0.1% message error on 8-bit payloads in ~50 tokens (vs 10-17% for the strongest black-box baseline), and the authors demonstrate a full end-to-end covert communication protocol usable within ordinary-looking conversational text. This matters for AI security as it shows how agents/models could exchange hidden payloads inside seemingly benign LLM output, evading white-box watermark detection.

    arxiv.orgpaperAdded 22 Sep 2026, published 21 Sep 2026🛡️ Security

  240. StellarFoundry/soroban-security-scanner

    soroban-scan is an open-source, deterministic static analyzer for Stellar Soroban smart contracts and Rust projects. It ships 19 Soroban-aware detectors (SS-001 to SS-033) covering missing authorization, re-initialization, cross-contract call ordering, unchecked arithmetic and storage or resource misuse. Output includes JSON, SARIF 2.1.0 and GitHub annotations, with baselines and a PR-scanning Action. The project describes itself as early development.

    github.comrepoAdded 28 Oct 2026, published 21 Sep 2026🛡️ Security

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